 鲜花( 242)  鸡蛋( 8)
|
本帖最后由 白马啸西枫 于 2009-12-31 21:24 编辑
9 ~% T9 V( w2 ^# M1 J( @, X& q/ W+ } a1 \$ N/ c3 A8 l6 s9 c
22# 小黄 ! t. W1 v. o8 Q
% l6 V; c" C+ L小黄,你说得对,但不全面。
+ ?- O) u0 C" W, j. l$ \- \) ?overdrive 档是汽车的最高档,也叫超速挡,超比档,正如shark 27所说: 此时的引擎曲轴转一圈时,齿轮箱的输出轴却可转超过一圈。对引擎而言,就是输出轴端的扭力变小了:* ^" F- ~3 v1 Y) O% k* u& `) a+ k
以下摘自维基百科:/ ]3 Q+ Q: r0 Y* O$ G- E
超比(省油)档开关(O/D):自动变速器的最高档通常是超比档,该档位齿轮比(减速比)低于一,也就是该档位将引擎扭力放大倍数变成低于一倍,有助于省油,但不利于加速。超比开关关闭后,D档行驶时,自动变速器将无法换入超比档。通常在上坡及路面状况不良时应考虑将此开关关闭。
2 Z* }5 Z- @2 A0 x; v5 `$ F2 g8 B5 aA unit with a planetary gearset which turns the driveshaft faster than the transmission output shaft.; } n0 m$ n. o/ I* f8 b0 I- [
An additional gearbox which is mounted in the driveline. Normally the final drive ratio is 1:1; but the overdrive makes it less (e.g., 0.87:1). The overdrive can reduce gas consumption at sustained high-speed driving, engine noise, and engine wear. Also called "overdrive transmission." Also see aftermarket overdrive
4 c" Q. G. M. R2 J# z9 e) rGearing in which less than one revolution of a transmission's input shaft causes one turn of the output shaft. The purpose of overdrive is to reduce engine rpm in high gear for better fuel economy. Example: A transmission with an overdrive top gear has a ratio of 0.70 to one. Turning the input shaft 0.7 revolutions causes 1.0 revolution of the output shaft.' u: i2 f3 s" T% u- R
因为输出轴端的扭距变小,所以变速箱的设计师有意将其设计成超车时踩油会降档,以提高变速箱输出端的扭距离和加速度,从而使汽车更快地加速。 |
|