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英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。
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# ]4 w9 ~) T" K( P这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强新闻的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。6 O6 ^2 Q s9 }& i4 [" g! D' j
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如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt,ruin或wreck等。又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一般不用abandon，而用drop，giveup，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，crash，ram或smash等词。: R0 t e& u. P0 [/ C; c
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简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。
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aid = assist(帮助，援助)) D: s( B$ D# v
alter = change or modify(改变)2 g D. U! @. N0 ~4 K
ask = inquire(询问)
: V- j5 _" T% i. Y( `, U2 `assail = denounce(谴责)' ?: c2 y/ b6 ?* s5 @' W
axe = dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少)# J( X0 X; `* g" e: V
balk = impede(阻碍)
$ G, G% X8 u( i2 f0 wban = prohibit or forbid(禁止) M4 J0 @6 m- z! d
bar = prevent(防止，阻止)% m6 \' A! r: y
bare = expose or reveal(暴露，揭露)# z7 r) q7 L) f4 o4 d, p
blast = explode(爆炸) & G5 v4 ?( c. J8 e _1 p
, O* G ^/ [ P% B2 Abegin = commence(开始)5 X8 F2 d) i1 y% Q- J. T
bid = attempt(努力)
# z8 ~7 Y2 e) Q R( O8 v1 ?5 O) Nbilk = cheat(欺骗)
' q; T' C! g+ C+ s; t0 ~, e" J1 Ebolt = desert or abandon(放弃)
; A: M. g7 z3 |6 v. ?3 Pboost = increase(增加，提高)* _( d1 G0 u- B {! Z! v! n+ d
check = examine(检查). F0 y+ i! C! z5 y* c3 ?" n
claim = ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)
2 e8 U4 [/ T" M; a' l8 }; L( B' Yclash = disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议)4 ?! h7 u* w! y1 [5 q" X
curb = control or restrict(控制)
- E2 F" P+ U- T2 I# E+ v8 v R9 i+ m5 Qdip = decIlne or decrease(下降): n6 Z z. |/ B' J+ q' o- S, X
2 l) S1 Q6 b- j+ T" U, Uease = lessen(减轻，缓和), Y+ [# ~; R) x4 {8 f& s6 T, @
end = terminate(结束，中止)! e2 I8 f4 o0 r4 t: M" X
flay = criticize(批评)8 r1 q; V+ ?5 `$ b. Y
flout = insult(侮辱)! H' v+ q4 m1 i6 e) m0 [* M, S+ \
foil = prevent from(阻止，防止)7 r+ @0 c3 T5 Z, c8 s! D
grill = investigate(调查)
4 t( F# U! l' I q$ |' N* d0 Hgut = destroy(摧毁)
6 g) l' H f( Q6 A! A: Yhead = direct(率领)
* [# n& x* ?4 ]hold = arrest(逮捕); H5 E B7 L, A5 v# T* L# l/ M4 X
laud = praise(赞扬)
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lop = diminish(下降，减少)
: J& k) J* w0 I# G& E7 {! Nmap = work out(制订)
% U4 I( |- k+ Pmark = celebrate(庆祝)
% j2 q- h1 l$ L4 x5 n6 K% ^% r% hname = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
% [2 Z" D; }8 d# vmoot = discuss(讨论) h/ c' l! P" s$ Q" @9 D: `
mull = consider(考虑). W; i6 m; T, S5 A. j4 ?0 ]
nab = arrest(逮捕)
# n( B; }: i4 Z9 N0 J+ e1 y6 Dnip = defeat(击败)
' A6 j2 K5 Y7 uease = lessen(减轻，缓和)4 g0 e1 h+ |' M2 n+ L0 F
end = terminate(结束，中止)
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. Q+ v! E1 g1 M) \" n J* oflay = criticize(批评)
4 T( n' B% v* Gflout = insult(侮辱)
6 G- B! W3 E& Z/ u5 X Ofoil = prevent from(阻止，防止)& b# P: K: y# d( r
grill = investigate(调查)* r; k! `( |3 |' l2 e7 O. n
gut = destroy(摧毁)
5 v, c- ?# I1 P9 g; F& }head = direct(率领)8 D' T9 D2 |* ~; T) o
hold = arrest(逮捕)9 f. U `2 C4 F" z+ i% j0 Q9 f9 v
laud = praise(赞扬)/ u' n; \# Z* n6 r6 u6 ?- t
lop = diminish(下降，减少)# e* T- ~* H; w
map = work out(制订)
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mark = celebrate(庆祝); k+ R x o% O, O/ ^8 j' F
name = appoint\nominate(命名，提名)
+ h- T0 ^9 S- s. f2 C7 W0 _moot = discuss(讨论)
( o9 p" c# Q; Bmull = consider(考虑) ]7 O4 X7 j# x1 Q6 l6 H
nab = arrest(逮捕)7 h3 G- o1 ^' f: n6 n% q
nip = defeat(击败)/ z$ \( U8 N$ X) d8 a6 M' y" i
slay = murder(谋杀)" G/ k) X+ [. W- \6 s+ D
soar = skyrocket(急剧上升)/ E' ^5 B- o% j a7 X6 E
spur = encourage(激励，鞭策)
6 R: x( u0 x+ ~, y5 u5 A7 `swap = exchange(交流，交换)
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sway = influence(影响)
1 |7 S7 i4 f9 e9 d* ]% etrim = reduce(削减)
$ {/ `+ I9 C; {' b [' _# P- L4 Vvie = compete(竞争)
7 P% l1 t* a/ ^: p. z& [vow = determine(决心，发誓)
+ G3 o: m* V' p# \weigh = consider(考虑) |
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发表于 2009-6-9 00:41
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发表于 2009-6-9 09:45
