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第一段是Blake诗, Auguries of Innocence, 的前四句,全文很长!看看全文是不是有助于理解作者的本意。(不知道,太长了,没耐心看)
9 s, ]. |* S) T* D1 N. @7 ?* e$ P" b1 K- L5 Z; K. V6 ~- |
To see a world in a grain of sand,
$ C$ @' e$ D9 qAnd a heaven in a wild flower,) ?" Y c- k# n! M4 K
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,' v- {% Y% [& N
And eternity in an hour.
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1 @6 R) ^' M2 iA robin redbreast in a cage! d. E' S- b9 S, G9 D
Puts all heaven in a rage.$ _: [. ]+ o$ e7 ?7 p3 t# G0 ?+ T
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A dove-house fill'd with doves and pigeons( n1 q* M+ C, W* f) p
Shudders hell thro' all its regions.6 t! ~" m7 r( K5 w
A dog starv'd at his master's gate
2 G2 N$ [# K v2 Z9 EPredicts the ruin of the state.
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) D$ _' s: Q% q* x+ h$ A+ g) JA horse misused upon the road# [8 s, N4 u4 f. i
Calls to heaven for human blood.
- L+ q% `8 y0 \0 BEach outcry of the hunted hare
( v* v. H$ o! Z# m. aA fibre from the brain does tear., z) Q# L$ U, u5 z3 }% G- X1 i
* L; ?. f( _9 U6 hA skylark wounded in the wing,9 Q* d3 P1 v% i
A cherubim does cease to sing.
3 p/ @" L% G6 k" } P* ?, FThe game-cock clipt and arm'd for fight
) n: ~: o% s4 A, lDoes the rising sun affright.0 Q4 D9 n& y- s( Y5 g5 k: K
$ T& X+ u' l; |. BEvery wolf's and lion's howl
7 V9 g1 C& w9 J# a, bRaises from hell a human soul., R& D) G# E2 P, M
3 S1 o& S9 ~7 D f4 L7 @ |The wild deer, wand'ring here and there,
/ M' ^) \5 p7 QKeeps the human soul from care.
" X% j9 w" k$ D: {) |- d4 C7 WThe lamb misus'd breeds public strife,
0 Z: d5 R4 E q! ^7 x' n" xAnd yet forgives the butcher's knife.
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2 `, Z1 w0 j+ U K0 J8 HThe bat that flits at close of eve# L' ~5 U1 w4 s) t
Has left the brain that won't believe.
$ s1 i1 g7 X k y: I5 AThe owl that calls upon the night
' M- S, X# _% s" aSpeaks the unbeliever's fright.
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5 @" Z7 D( ^, w1 N5 c ZHe who shall hurt the little wren7 D) C3 ^# b8 b' o9 H t$ W ~1 b3 n: o" ]
Shall never be belov'd by men.
2 n# `/ v- o7 s. W" X3 U# J( w$ EHe who the ox to wrath has mov'd
0 c9 r0 O% D% W% B c/ U; V2 NShall never be by woman lov'd.
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The wanton boy that kills the fly* O1 @: t: A ~7 X5 E- {
Shall feel the spider's enmity.
, z/ p7 z+ ?% K8 gHe who torments the chafer's sprite
! H! \4 d3 Y8 {Weaves a bower in endless night., ~# i) O- s, ?
7 t) `& h1 y }% K
The caterpillar on the leaf
3 n; @" a& I3 O; D, N& T+ IRepeats to thee thy mother's grief./ Z* F9 @/ ?, k5 B1 H# L, q3 f& b
Kill not the moth nor butterfly,
! t( I2 x* s$ _6 z- [ AFor the last judgement draweth nigh.7 i/ M' W& J1 e! h2 d
3 N) [8 k& t6 d" r. cHe who shall train the horse to war# d% J5 {1 M% I- E% K1 t, Y) ^ k
Shall never pass the polar bar.$ @7 `7 [: i- \. u) M# u1 p
The beggar's dog and widow's cat, Z. Z6 V7 e4 w4 `# Y4 {
Feed them and thou wilt grow fat.
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/ N; K9 i& k7 e3 n8 W4 v/ B9 T( @7 [& DThe gnat that sings his summer's song4 |6 [4 ~3 d8 Z7 \- i8 K6 a9 i
Poison gets from slander's tongue.
d$ E& c3 t* Z$ Q0 gThe poison of the snake and newt
: W5 ~. ^+ O8 x5 JIs the sweat of envy's foot.
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8 v; Z" v) H, x. x7 @8 D0 dThe poison of the honey bee
" r& X9 [ `$ y9 A! qIs the artist's jealousy.( x! L6 h/ w. u/ I5 x9 b
# u: j+ j6 [* KThe prince's robes and beggar's rags. r# B' i& b0 D
Are toadstools on the miser's bags.
) H1 u5 d1 D3 s4 HA truth that's told with bad intent) M: P, ^# U4 b2 E% \
Beats all the lies you can invent.3 u4 z% Q5 e Q! Q, R% b
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It is right it should be so;/ k1 }1 h/ R! } X5 C
Man was made for joy and woe;
# \; U7 k; h1 }, dAnd when this we rightly know,
1 E# j* V5 @9 y% h& R' MThro' the world we safely go.
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Joy and woe are woven fine,% X/ r; q2 q- G& |/ l
A clothing for the soul divine.
+ ?9 W e. X% wUnder every grief and pine% e, ]" x7 L p) x: Z6 D: n# y1 R
Runs a joy with silken twine. N2 K% \$ H7 g2 T
4 S% S8 L3 V9 z- e) M: x s. fThe babe is more than swaddling bands;9 E3 J& m4 F: Y4 K) Z# L" [
Every farmer understands.
1 {5 ?3 u/ b# gEvery tear from every eye& _- F6 u" @& T. \% h3 a8 C r
Becomes a babe in eternity;/ c/ g' h% D, D4 i5 K
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This is caught by females bright,
, B, b) U' }& A! V6 e1 T! x/ nAnd return'd to its own delight.# M' X( m# f" O/ o5 D3 t' |
The bleat, the bark, bellow, and roar,
+ K& U D. F; F- B. N$ sAre waves that beat on heaven's shore.
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The babe that weeps the rod beneath
6 i- ?' E/ |1 b! X- L1 c5 C$ vWrites revenge in realms of death.
6 F9 \; K4 ?+ q2 o- l c9 ]5 F1 CThe beggar's rags, fluttering in air,
. b# o0 p+ p# }Does to rags the heavens tear.
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The soldier, arm'd with sword and gun,$ T0 Z8 f4 N" q _ |
Palsied strikes the summer's sun.
( A4 q: a9 ?7 U C, kThe poor man's farthing is worth more
4 _. @/ j' f" I% U% S* FThan all the gold on Afric's shore.
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One mite wrung from the lab'rer's hands
0 S: n; A# O$ `$ ZShall buy and sell the miser's lands;; M* b3 f W0 L$ t. q% j
Or, if protected from on high,
' `) @" W. U( @, W: J! fDoes that whole nation sell and buy.7 _% Y% \) h1 \2 {" J8 p# o
; s1 y. O" s1 @He who mocks the infant's faith
* P4 f- [! X8 s/ a6 l' QShall be mock'd in age and death.
9 T: x _ {0 n- \9 UHe who shall teach the child to doubt2 n9 L+ z8 M# K2 v
The rotting grave shall ne'er get out.
. m/ [9 p" N2 o2 Y/ `5 U/ f; c: t) N5 r& {! i" X! L/ s4 q
He who respects the infant's faith
3 s; z$ N4 ~' K( [/ d2 |1 gTriumphs over hell and death.+ b; p+ e2 C) p4 c+ e3 K X1 X
The child's toys and the old man's reasons
$ h& ^$ I2 F* O0 I8 [' v' p }Are the fruits of the two seasons. A8 m4 P) c) V% ^# \
" m$ u8 H1 O- E2 y: g R7 B" vThe questioner, who sits so sly,7 `. _+ w# O: S9 e$ l# Z
Shall never know how to reply.
4 s- u- D( }3 ~7 n$ \He who replies to words of doubt
3 i/ T( d- u9 t" C' Y, T! uDoth put the light of knowledge out.
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1 F5 F; u% B1 ~! BThe strongest poison ever known
$ _$ S; g( @3 c% m7 A, iCame from Caesar's laurel crown.
& p" }* O8 w% ^4 c) a4 A# `Nought can deform the human race
) }% F! t2 S9 s* o9 G. k7 T, fLike to the armour's iron brace.! [) q: U5 P0 R6 P
. M2 C* Y1 H7 R& p2 NWhen gold and gems adorn the plow,' j+ x# C2 \9 u U
To peaceful arts shall envy bow.$ b9 [# R/ w6 d
A riddle, or the cricket's cry,5 y" C! D) T8 |8 Q( s0 h2 b& E& z
Is to doubt a fit reply.# p, B7 ?2 F$ x, m! C1 T
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The emmet's inch and eagle's mile; A1 c: |& _* t6 t2 k
Make lame philosophy to smile.
4 P9 b" i: ]% O# i5 J" fHe who doubts from what he sees+ z, H- L) {- V- H
Will ne'er believe, do what you please.9 { r# d/ C! k' j& U
9 T! m/ m [. I0 c5 pIf the sun and moon should doubt,
. E: J4 A; [+ R6 P: B! PThey'd immediately go out.9 h. z. S2 }, Y, ]0 L+ |3 D$ M
To be in a passion you good may do,6 e' ?+ H; r4 ?2 m
But no good if a passion is in you.- p: I8 t# K9 A( K" z8 k
$ c- w' e4 w8 S7 P+ y, O: GThe whore and gambler, by the state
# n: _& l* D6 b4 x5 m2 a3 BLicensed, build that nation's fate.2 T* N% f8 a5 A; d5 ~
The harlot's cry from street to street
' ~$ Z% G: F6 {Shall weave old England's winding-sheet.
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3 t: |* l6 b& {The winner's shout, the loser's curse,
0 r6 {# c- N1 Y5 ODance before dead England's hearse.
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- Z+ f. m2 y" m% e% a- c9 vEvery night and every morn
& N: S" d5 F& h! S" b4 u5 uSome to misery are born,
4 N2 K) d- Y+ y q- K6 eEvery morn and every night* u) }9 U& X8 K$ l$ [4 j* k
Some are born to sweet delight.7 l( b, m7 e5 J! x2 u2 C
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Some are born to sweet delight,! K: H1 n# }4 @4 x, Z
Some are born to endless night.# J! V# ^- d1 G7 f9 p/ e% F
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We are led to believe a lie
, Q6 ]( O8 Z$ `5 X2 F* FWhen we see not thro' the eye,! b/ I% j. G& U/ o
Which was born in a night to perish in a night,
" \' t8 U7 E8 A E( x6 nWhen the soul slept in beams of light.
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. r9 Q ^" |0 {! U* {God appears, and God is light,
- a5 t! P+ U3 U" S9 K/ A+ z3 xTo those poor souls who dwell in night;7 g6 w4 L' Q4 ^; t+ h0 w
But does a human form display- n) ]) Q( G7 F
To those who dwell in realms of day. |
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