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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta5 O; H) Z) [6 Y5 o H
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
; y, K0 }; {, l% @. I* J2 l, hboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
* c& \* b% t& G5 H7 r/ L" Eare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
' V7 }( O- L: ^4 o. ^! d7 e2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household" i9 t1 Y- o3 {) H2 [
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided& O. X4 X: Z4 Y7 Q) W
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
; C, o2 p3 d6 R, L3 B% j6 Athe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and) ~# {5 e- w, L. G) N) k
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
4 u9 T. e& T3 ]' i5 v& n; cpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed; P; R3 K9 U. D3 r
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined) O5 o( B+ r1 v" u" G
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
: g6 L$ X3 N' j* o g( zprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
* B: b: P6 E `' y* C. ?+ H+ ayear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
+ X" }; h! c9 E, p+ _! k7 ?1 }homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
1 {" a- ?7 w$ h A! J30,000 new households will form in the province during+ W# \$ x; K- h/ v, O1 v& ~" s2 [
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
7 u$ h% A$ S( L# S) U( d7 J3 W) ~Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s7 ^; M+ ], m6 l8 r; K% i
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
) R% z6 Q$ B6 X7 `9 z& oduring the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta! W K: B( J- @
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
9 O* N# J& G; \" v! I" Ohouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
- Y( `# h+ W" L$ @% {during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
2 Y4 ]5 f: j9 m2 Rsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories2 F- \+ J' {7 ]$ c, L! a( i: o
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
# K1 I; s |( a: `' f8 L0 J2 l/ texcessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of1 \5 X8 ?5 c- d% h5 S* V' }
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
, u/ ~8 n% a8 u0 `! Gsales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
5 s3 V0 T2 V2 A8 t8 m+ \& C( t0 Jbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
& _8 o+ J# K8 U& `$ C9 Vtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
, B3 z, V. r# a; W: U1 zunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
; r2 G! [% e" x. Qunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest: u3 y+ A- u8 d' Q
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the- ~$ V( }# [! _0 K* J
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s& c3 T/ I, a! P4 G
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories! o8 y* o/ l! B3 |
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled0 }7 s1 B' I4 ^6 z
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.9 N0 W/ s0 B7 b7 H
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s7 d4 s/ f' A* Y3 L" g. f# U
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
0 L! a2 t- S9 S2 @5 a7 {/ sAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
! A7 H$ T0 a9 X) Qhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced3 f ~5 p- [( I; B' Q! R
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
( o- Q) [/ ~ m" K) x: v9 {4 zprices substantially eroded affordability and, even- W& }% L( f) C! v) F
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
- o. O" `- S. b( Xon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.0 R( y# @0 k D2 l- L
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
; R: e) y8 @% V' o: ^3 X+ `resale price in February is evidence that past prices, P! S, f" w3 P+ p* Y2 z# l; `
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' k1 F- R) t- g
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
+ ^1 E- {8 A/ E% z$ r' gdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,# d+ }$ u/ s( a) Y- @
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%8 I2 p: v' K8 y
leg down over 2009.% f# f5 b& t9 V
( @/ z' c y; j8 p
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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