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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
' ]$ V; X7 u, _: U9 yWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
) S8 g$ z* r, G9 L1 u* Y4 }boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
9 {: i; ~6 B" q3 B6 @1 V! X7 U, Gare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
8 v) Z" f& o* r- X* s6 V2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
! [# T! h1 V5 C a0 Oformation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
/ A2 o. h+ h/ @from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold, d/ t3 ]. k1 r \8 \- R- F
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
+ l! ~' R$ |. N$ e# u4 @- Imay even cease completely during 2009. The previous/ @9 S. T5 {9 a* q6 x# ]
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
( C5 i% u: I0 [, G4 }precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined' i+ x5 g% J# I( z( {3 j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year4 y7 Y/ ?$ v3 L: v2 y
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this0 `/ b% W; N0 r9 J( I: N
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,( D7 V* l2 P- L* S! `# v: i
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
: q1 t% N( K* H1 b8 j$ O30,000 new households will form in the province during
$ S# y" U7 O3 Q" c7 W2 A2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
6 B: Z) i, ]( v# c+ n+ D* LEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s6 L' q; d( P4 n" I) l0 j
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%6 Q3 a, t9 h: ?: z# [8 Q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta( g' b4 U) ]) ~' m6 e5 ~7 E
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new- G' q$ ~+ i8 x
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
$ `" z+ H- T7 r* Fduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
- o" m) R' ?- M, y* |sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
9 ^/ I" o/ s+ A0 k. _1 m* B9 mclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is) h( u* e; F2 ?* M- M( R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of2 h. h8 \1 b4 |2 L
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a3 D$ V* |6 Y+ t* W7 E3 T
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive. p1 c2 ^" z1 t; ^9 R9 R1 O. _
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
; y6 m# g+ H) X0 l! ?two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in, G7 s6 U: o8 Z5 Y# z
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747, M A$ |4 v" y. K7 o9 J, ?9 N
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
2 a8 f- R9 s$ h' x; F; G6 Grecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
; m u& C3 K; G8 [8 Vresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
6 B- a4 ?# o/ u3 s/ }8 imajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories* D. i6 {7 |. a x
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled* l/ o4 _! v& R( ^9 I5 C1 o' e/ a
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
, P4 C* }/ E, a/ G+ V! j" eThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s4 T% w* W4 y E: W
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.! M1 P( S# G L& e0 `7 S
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
' g4 f( o. Q( [/ U! {' y, t1 Lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced, ^( B3 S# G$ ~. ]5 Y; J* [. s
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
! X" u7 }7 r/ d, c; }$ K4 @5 yprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
% W _& C) T$ v* }1 C0 q4 tthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners F8 J' B# j# O" _6 Q
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
+ o: {; C! y) {+ kThe 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average$ O2 |/ ]0 [4 G* Z; t6 `& O7 r* X
resale price in February is evidence that past prices/ W; Q" y. t# m
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; q1 f7 i. [3 Z, N
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’- d9 r+ e5 n% F/ C1 O+ r0 }
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,$ C; W1 K% h5 W0 L' _) S
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%# Y% I/ `7 B( s& v
leg down over 2009.% @/ G" r+ W/ M# E- R8 j) h# q
& H+ G! U/ u: U
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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