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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta7 e" |0 Q' b g6 C
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its; K& L3 x" p3 p# N; y1 N
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton6 t' b. ~2 c! o y+ ?4 c+ a5 g
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to- L I- `+ F% n' A/ N) W# Z# e. ^. A
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household( f$ o# W' y' e4 R N) ]# e2 ^
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
2 b6 g+ ~+ z- S# @( k6 H3 [from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
" X% r8 g3 r; Y! z7 r# ]the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and7 T2 P) S5 \! i8 S1 R# E8 X
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
, z B, J5 ?/ Y7 M. e3 xpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
7 K5 ~6 {0 x m9 J1 Zprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined3 f! h+ U. d9 L0 h
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year2 H( ~9 _3 f ~+ C k
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this7 a' Q( h" e3 ]. V- s* @" a
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
0 e' ]% v* u6 C" p2 B% p% `homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around4 k6 r, _5 N$ p( u6 s. v6 {, l7 G
30,000 new households will form in the province during
1 w: v2 j1 ^# G m7 N$ u2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.- B2 S: f) e0 J; r
Even accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
6 ]6 X6 H% Q1 n7 ~- k" l1 ohomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 u: m; `1 H. o& R6 S) q
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta* {4 X1 \1 j( a- @2 e9 r- m6 S
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new9 s" W f- W2 n0 v9 ~1 q& t5 O& V
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals+ G7 P5 K( P0 B1 v* d; j) p" c
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
W/ |1 A- ?' q3 b& n9 Jsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
$ F m. p. b! g& Qclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is! h' x# U0 n2 ^0 R- P' p
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of
6 V# W7 I0 y( F2 a, }! w% V; M1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a6 B* z- f9 {) {$ d$ R* ]' H
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive5 r7 x! x, d& H/ P
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& Y# S0 e% L8 n; x1 r
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
9 o& g" j9 ^& j5 V9 r; K+ y" _2 v$ Bunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
9 v5 H c3 A- F. d/ xunsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest" Z" r- X. h8 n$ y
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
# p5 F7 a& G) V3 nresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s5 |' X; ?" |" b) Z2 R; B# G1 X
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories, R6 j" E8 V) L& D1 P7 ?( s+ Q& m
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled. z& T" C4 j& L& T
rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
$ K+ I8 L$ t9 T, Z' {+ E5 o" MThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s; @3 o% ~5 W" I% _
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
6 b6 l* x$ N W% c$ N5 oAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
: N2 @1 I6 A' n6 l4 g+ v* Lhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
% Y/ D" {# y4 e3 X0 m" R0 grelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale3 h' `, I4 R# E- Z! D3 M ]% D
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even! ~0 p+ n' `5 X8 g# {) \+ p, Q
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners. [0 C# w5 t; s& G, [9 ?3 g/ h
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.1 k9 o8 i. b" H
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average* T# c2 b1 F8 Z
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
0 ^7 e8 l; Z. Mexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove V' p5 b% H* I2 z& W1 R% j! ?" d
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’: A& z: k" N4 Y9 `5 \
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,% U; E' [# d; \6 Z
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%4 v6 K) f) f) `
leg down over 2009.1 O [ [ J& ]( r
) f3 I/ S' Y0 }' m[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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