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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta& M# T6 y: @/ ?
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its
: R7 @2 U# V! O3 Y/ ]$ j. Xboom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
2 p" ]+ L1 U4 e1 ]2 xare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to) Q% U( v4 G" k( U7 S' w
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household1 u/ g/ \9 z2 ~0 ?( C' _5 c) w
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
$ T* n( F8 M0 \, w, Ffrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,' Q8 }( H/ T- B- B1 A. x: w
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and# ]6 @$ ^3 v+ f# X" j! C7 w3 C
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
& @, I+ a( u# j G+ l Fpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed' S5 g. }2 p6 W* R; }+ d: E
precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
5 x" `) o# t- ]4 kto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year, Q( _+ A0 c0 y$ O
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this3 J# q' |- i/ T6 K4 ~
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,7 q9 k$ Y5 a3 a
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around& o2 n2 L* P+ I3 F7 Q4 R% @
30,000 new households will form in the province during! ?7 Y8 ]: P* V2 e6 b
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
# {7 [6 d P6 w9 X8 z$ R2 AEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
/ r, k* s. K2 }homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%+ y5 D+ g" }$ N3 Q/ a- H8 T
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta# j) r2 `4 O- U* @. u
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new3 }/ G* T" I6 ~/ \8 }
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
% [; I( z) j/ i8 a& }$ o3 C: cduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging2 n6 m C- Y2 W7 ^3 q+ U$ M+ `! s
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories1 e5 Q8 y0 x+ _( m- t. @# v1 ^
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is8 N$ C, @9 a: W; ~/ R
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of0 m% O' w# E: a' S- r
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a# F$ Q+ o; I" L" y. i, {: ?
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive0 l& q, K2 X) U5 }# K* [. ~+ I5 G
buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in& d8 U2 J* P, ?, |
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in% z$ P$ }8 D) _0 _5 d7 f/ w+ U
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747
3 H' x- O$ T* B5 [2 O9 C4 M9 Junsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest" d* I: o' r) u) s9 h
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the8 S& L% U& n* I& b# x8 A
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
6 b' i- b z2 h E4 s- P0 tmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
4 m; H8 ?( e& M# ~( [of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
0 Z/ j+ z0 C0 \8 ^4 e+ a: w; Rrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.: a8 T8 A. b# s# f/ Y2 ^* q$ T
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
( Q' [& P: w' V2 i9 v! `boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
f/ P& V3 E- F4 Z# d# CAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan. t! R( h' y8 H2 V8 O7 g, \7 H
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced9 X' P: p) K! Y8 R- H
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 t- R9 _; S1 c, [prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
/ P7 Z4 x( h6 L: A7 e. `though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners
: E; g7 b( L& n3 Fon average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.
9 r `4 U4 n5 M* ^The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
' Q. P7 I/ ~ m9 b0 H8 B1 F' Jresale price in February is evidence that past prices: W+ M# V# q( Q, {; [& X
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove
! S7 V1 S, D1 x% v+ e uhomebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’& `- O, ]) g! I4 u
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,1 ~5 `. O0 f: P5 k8 {. m
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
1 Q: v1 k) a5 B9 z8 ]leg down over 2009.
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) d( Q% K; I- D+ T& M[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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