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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta0 G# G. \" h, _* M( X! G
Wild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its% f6 c( n' m* @& E+ p; ]) r
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton
: ^( a! _. y* r ]9 B% N4 W3 Yare cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to% i, ^- |6 d7 p* c$ {7 ^3 M
2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household% x9 n b; e$ @$ H3 n& C
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
; B3 Y. t k7 ifrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
/ \6 R8 o3 u7 ]the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and5 O0 g2 Y& r9 o" q" a4 N
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous9 i3 ?: @9 H; ?3 ^; H6 s5 T' C. R
pace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
2 N9 L4 |4 j0 F. yprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined6 p* h8 E- Z: u. j# g/ m0 d7 |
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
4 J3 u6 d/ S; [5 F* Iprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
2 U/ |6 \" L! b9 ?* Lyear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
" ^2 d& i+ z1 ~. M) J6 u( ]) _ H8 ]homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around+ e/ y, p. o$ I/ O" ^9 T. X8 Y
30,000 new households will form in the province during) X* ?+ Y1 A9 s& s3 S3 r7 Q! j
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
, V2 T! b9 l) @9 g7 ^2 BEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s+ R8 c& c' |9 y3 O6 \
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%" h) | h; v' }2 A `* Q6 \
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta5 V/ l" M( e |' Q. i ^
has approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new, a e5 R9 U0 ~3 ?1 Q0 b
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
6 O) S! y4 i I4 e2 Lduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
' b* Q7 S" Q$ K- J5 Tsales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories' t8 X" A+ E) b6 T9 d
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is# ~1 j0 t: U# v7 u
excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of7 s( y' t! X J5 i
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a
' R* H5 R9 g& @5 \ Osales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& V# P8 Y2 f8 G* q0 H0 d Pbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in( P# m3 W+ }& o) f( q! d
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in5 F+ I9 [, \' N
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747- |4 Q" E: H+ N5 w' f+ l3 r7 `
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
4 D% X- o( k2 u p! Nrecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
' g& @9 |' I; W/ qresale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
' U* Z, t. I/ Zmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories, W. o9 s6 s) r! Q; n% ^+ l( n q" n
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
" e) w5 i7 S+ t9 Erapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.- x& Q; y2 F, G- W
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s* d) U3 f+ ]9 C4 \, s7 e; H
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.
5 [" k8 ~" u. c% t7 NAlthough income growth was very strong, Albertan
8 {, B* m2 t+ o; Fhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced1 a) p" r; h* V% Q6 n- C) X
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale
8 Q* C- F" r, e& Cprices substantially eroded affordability and, even
. E: {$ e f) u* j. Pthough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners2 w. W9 d, w0 Q' i' ?
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable.% C8 i, i W/ @: [
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average. X) w _* ~! s: M- r
resale price in February is evidence that past prices
H; A! x6 M% |& \$ G) z/ z5 t5 W5 kexceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove: B6 d i" g6 N! F
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’
/ v0 Q3 N- x# \* J; o! Y& R" N$ Bdeteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,* B7 S! s; A0 c* q
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%7 J" G3 _5 f5 Y6 N# s# n
leg down over 2009.
5 W3 s; d0 q3 A0 Q& ^
4 `* y, S$ ]& Y; \+ c! E; [5 L[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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