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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
: D8 q( e6 ^- O% ?0 d$ q: LWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its. g! a: K5 k$ o4 j
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton8 J2 j4 u$ k; F* J2 n
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
2 f2 @( f" |2 q0 h5 S( Q* X2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household
# W+ g+ G! {) k3 L% Q! ?7 x/ m. `formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided7 ^! I3 P* z: e
from their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,: f1 Y; q3 {. c; `9 F3 I! L) A. d
the net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and# `9 u- C& G4 r' T
may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
/ m" h" ^4 q$ |( S* k2 Jpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
) H7 ~! w6 M2 S2 s* {7 `) H; [precipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined
9 S( C; u7 i: g: O) ?: c& Gto 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year. F1 r/ a" q3 h1 U" V8 d
prior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this' y$ A% G# B e
year in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,, J0 x* J* L& |- G9 M
homebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
0 ^! p( d7 R. h. @4 }4 k- G7 ]30,000 new households will form in the province during# q+ S7 l$ \; b/ o, G0 ?
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
" F/ q5 b# C0 M& _( g a( pEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s3 w4 q0 P$ f4 e+ t; u
homebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%7 v$ w6 h" f" [' t# I; T2 ^
during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
$ b+ X* a8 [# I4 `( J0 Khas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new
( q& Q8 Y/ V/ {: {% i2 k" B* shouseholds, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals$ y9 {; u8 T v; X& n& M
during 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging
1 H6 V' K* \$ J. ksales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories; q& O- A7 `/ V' P& |
clearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
0 ^0 T" ]5 @8 I# b" y: @, d( ^excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of% `1 T- s7 a9 b; v! s
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a: S4 R% S: ]- z$ D: m
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
- {6 I8 [% U$ R+ r5 t2 Bbuyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in' X9 q1 V. f, b6 W, r# j" K
two decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in2 S. j" O0 g- ~7 e; I
unsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747# t) ^/ a2 x; `! z
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest1 z! M6 }, b3 c) c* S
recorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the
v' F. X$ B6 N& Presale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s
2 W+ F% u) f# d _% t& m' Tmajor cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories
' `6 N9 l, r7 i9 O2 `' N ^$ m0 kof new singles, and, with demand having cooled
! W6 a5 n) X" M hrapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.% x, ^! H8 k* |" h2 b) L2 P
The steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s" [( @; A+ ]+ ?
boom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.& k2 v- X7 T2 Y" v
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan
* ]* A: X2 A6 }9 x4 jhousing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced. ]9 S2 l) R& }4 P+ B* I) S
relative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale1 c( T2 X" B8 |) \
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even
( k; ` A g" Y, P+ |. [5 O! ithough Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners0 g8 {8 R8 y5 O& R6 y' \
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable./ m9 O3 S' A- Z
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
1 H( K/ I1 V s b& Eresale price in February is evidence that past prices+ P6 k0 [8 H. v9 A, H1 s9 m
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove' @1 @7 x* B9 N, c8 I) A
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’- X, o# t- ]( j% F; n% v' a" Q
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,
. {4 o \% S, \Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
/ z' C4 ?& X$ g* q- [1 Oleg down over 2009.) u9 r! p) ]. K+ b* T. y
# p+ }6 d' l' C2 t[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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