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发表于 2009-4-9 10:10
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TD Special Report节选
Alberta
0 ~, E9 _) L) p% e, V$ kWild Rose country was overbuilt substantially during its {4 W' s* r5 d! h& b
boom years, and mounting inventories in Calgary and Edmonton7 J" [+ K$ }" \2 \1 Z
are cause for concern. Indeed, even over 1991 to
$ C6 r, p2 K- P4 |3 Z2001, housing starts in Alberta had already overshot household/ t2 \& E' n+ k+ k, i$ Q
formation by 12%. With oil prices having subsided
3 [0 ~! c& X8 ]( F7 Tfrom their fever pitch and expansion projects now on hold,
% t8 c& c R$ k1 o& |+ U# G; l' ithe net inflow of migrants has slowed dramatically and
4 {8 W/ y l; e% Z3 W! \may even cease completely during 2009. The previous
! r. ^+ J6 d4 O+ f% Gpace of homebuilding could not be sustained and slowed
/ h: G2 j- z1 D) U4 kprecipitously during the fall. Alberta’s starts further declined) X y$ ^% f8 e' j
to 13,100 units in February, 61% lower than a year
1 |% r% d, h% g9 m& I( |0 Aprior. With Alberta’s economy set to contract by 2.5% this
4 _" A: W( n9 byear in real terms and roughly 10% in nominal terms,
6 W, ]( ?, R q$ i$ a0 Ahomebuilding has likely not yet bottomed. While around
# g6 c6 P& u9 ~30,000 new households will form in the province during3 I& h6 d4 A! x! Z; m" r! s" S
2009, starts are likely to be nearer 14,000 units on the year.
: f* C( K8 B+ b$ I+ A) C, }$ wEven accounting for the population inflows, the province’s
: t1 v2 }' O j2 ghomebuilding overshot fundamentals by nearly 10%
$ V. P: a- n/ ?during the commodity boom. From 1991 to 2006, Alberta
! T# ^; [ i. p- t0 h, Ahas approximately 72,000 more housing starts than new# O) B& u6 A4 k( K
households, and the estimated 13% overshoot of fundamentals
1 E2 T* D" g9 |% ]5 Nduring 2002-2008 exhibits this excess. Now, plunging+ u0 C2 B1 b8 `2 ?5 p4 I* \7 r
sales-to-new listings ratios and mounting unsold inventories
& D: C" ^- B; Y& iclearly indicate that the present stock of homes is
! C1 D* C; A9 [5 ~8 ?excessive. As of February, Calgary had an overhang of" H8 j9 F9 q+ q" H0 u
1,133 unsold units (874 singles and 259 multiples) and a2 K9 n' b; \6 N! [+ O) `. w* q
sales-to-new listings ratio of 0.29, indicative of a definitive
& N) a3 c& A4 A# Q7 ^buyer’s market, having now fallen to its lowest value in
* F$ P+ X) S( b. Vtwo decades. Similarly alarming is Edmonton’s surge in
0 y8 l/ c8 P0 Q7 bunsold inventories. As of December, Edmonton had 1,747* f2 n% ?' P$ O
unsold units (1,254 singles and 493 multiples) – its largest
/ m8 S7 A0 G$ X1 P6 L orecorded overhang ever – and conditions for sellers in the# b0 \! K: E/ }4 Q. ^
resale market have deteriorated sharply. In both of Alberta’s* }; m* k% D$ V4 c& h
major cities, homebuilders have worrisome unsold inventories" v- M& P" N: n
of new singles, and, with demand having cooled
6 \# ^& v+ C% `9 H7 }rapidly, resale markets already appear saturated.
4 B5 ^( y7 ?* h4 Z, EThe steep appreciation of house prices during Alberta’s
1 {6 `9 |5 g9 eboom times now appears to have been far too optimistic.: R' n& i; {0 C1 \6 E* {
Although income growth was very strong, Albertan% J8 }+ b+ j) @3 y9 w6 W
housing during 2007 and 2008 was especially overpriced
( u p! E X, T' |7 arelative to fundamentals. The quick climb of Albertan resale$ e$ N b' Q' l! D( W
prices substantially eroded affordability and, even. m5 @- c0 U& O) Y1 x6 R$ j
though Albertans were Canada’s highest income earners8 _8 x8 \2 ]# Z M6 I, \* n
on average, the growth in household income was not sustainable." {( k: H0 n$ T- r
The 9% year-over-year decline in Alberta’s average
# ?# _+ K: }* E8 S1 k+ Y5 ]3 Cresale price in February is evidence that past prices7 ?5 }- H1 D$ w- B$ A
exceeded fundamentals. Those inflated prices drove; B/ B. u* a2 w
homebuilding in excess of fundamentals. Given Albertans’$ Q5 @) }3 x, @5 }+ C4 }
deteriorating incomes and the overhangs of unsold inventories,- w% k% X9 q" q+ c" s5 _. y+ M
Alberta’s resale prices probably have another 20%
+ A4 U/ v- O5 yleg down over 2009.6 D. ?0 l! k- l. i9 Z+ P' Q
9 D8 L, W, |8 V0 g% @! O. o( h
[ 本帖最后由 依勒特 于 2009-4-9 11:14 编辑 ] |
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