 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
|
汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
: ~/ q: \( S# o7 {+ S! K2 ]( F. N4 N+ h+ n! F' X, A
数据出处：9 J0 k2 g& |- |6 V
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
! v- S5 q2 C# @+ S6 [: a: T* O6 d x
IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：2 \7 L; [" a2 p( @/ }+ G6 H
http://www.iihs.org/3 b" B1 G3 w% A$ o. I5 d2 p: H
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
6 M* U: ] E7 o+ `/ q4 I2 b1 g8 D3 D, Q% k4 ]
IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
) Q V8 {# K3 h5 A `1 Mhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
+ f( O w% F. `/ d' a- ?% a) y1 Q
" b; ~& Z' R0 V! e) h UIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。# ~8 ^; g, J! S X
# t6 q8 e5 P" w$ ]0 |0 S# a现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）7 G% Y$ o% b' n8 E
' |; R$ J. ~6 T3 s# m% V- Z
0 P: `6 U( w# @) i" y6 ]& kNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
0 D! E" i. j1 m! L; v1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__3 H7 A; j+ s; Y2 Y, b+ r
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_+ V8 S! e% Y( B' \; y, p% v
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
9 e! A- M1 G" a" U4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
9 w7 {9 ?/ D/ n3 \/ C, R5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
& Y* l; b# V( e* g- ^; q# l9 p6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_1 b: Y, C$ O9 O3 B- l
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
3 a, n' A. Y N" Q. x6 Y4 O4 ^8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_) _8 i5 }& ?$ U" u" T
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_, i& \4 T: Z$ y9 C# ~
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
# E s6 V% a. x5 [11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
3 B# I; x- b) v1 E" D A2 W12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
% O' |/ N. ? J X4 i+ ~13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
6 {7 s _ U- @3 s14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
1 u5 R1 O9 q( R6 z( Z15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
3 ^( u! ~/ p, c/ O+ h16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
% I4 s8 c" @# \( R17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_6 j. x- ^( X ~3 G9 M& Z+ |2 D7 J
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
, s' T$ [" L+ B) k/ ~' k2 H19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_& L1 c6 n: @- [
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
. U: `- t: P. O: @ u9 I, }21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
: ~$ T9 C/ d7 d7 F' |: j22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
- N5 b9 H, w% k' y23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_9 y: _$ a1 s+ }3 I) L+ {
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
7 n! {% A; S0 `0 G6 A- Z/ d25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_/ l9 l4 e: o6 T9 s& Z4 v+ }8 K" W
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_- j8 {- P* U# I3 m; Y- m( E
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_7 _% k2 Q! S$ ^: D& a' |
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_" S# |! U8 B! N) i: r' d9 D
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_$ ?" l, }9 S# q: L. r
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
/ K' z3 B) A0 g& F6 v31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
6 e {+ @1 \4 t% B# B- G8 C32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
$ x0 U2 A" d* }33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
5 ]! M2 ~" n3 b34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_
, }! U6 @3 @6 f6 i35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_# X4 F* }' Q9 f& T' y+ D6 j
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_3 i1 D4 ^+ B d" {+ |
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_+ v8 t! U$ z: {9 d4 y
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
' A0 Y. Z l+ x& I( } ]39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_8 u: c$ i- K8 C, J# H
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
' b4 i' {& v% b2 ]8 h3 m( W3 r4 W41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_4 l; r( q! a8 p- `5 d' G( K
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
$ D: K! c w8 H& j* ~. F( n43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_* w3 {2 @. v6 @) H! S
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_% N5 C5 |2 U1 e- l" v: ~
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
8 ^4 T0 F3 J6 Y3 G46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_) V$ V9 |( [: W% q% n
47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
5 x: f' B; P) n! z" m48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
$ b* p2 _" [5 _! s% s49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_& A1 [2 j. H! }5 W3 ~, w0 Z; F
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
6 W2 G7 C$ \# U6 Z% _+ M1 t4 c+ b51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
: t! ~) M8 l9 n4 H52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
: h' t4 H' V `& T" J: S3 u53_____Honda_Element____________________49_. k8 K8 z2 V* p( ]1 D8 g! y1 [
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
4 y* l& R1 o; j4 t2 M55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
3 T. b% D+ }1 @56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
* f1 D: q1 |" b& q57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
' |( F7 K9 D) ^4 Q; Q" X+ Y4 U( x7 d58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
; `) Y$ q$ _# f59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
+ U0 D g1 ~5 {: ]3 b- V60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_6 E, |: f$ Z+ w _9 r2 y
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_ \7 Y! w t% {0 T
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
1 {( o+ V. [# a" [( z63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_$ X$ `, f0 L6 r
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_, H$ H/ H- e8 J% b4 t
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_- \, i% C! z! J6 v/ a
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
3 d- G5 [' b( S5 f0 v/ X* S0 j0 I67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_1 q( W% r8 n" A% g: a p2 w
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
+ ]. N- |0 b: F4 w# m0 F69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
8 |7 G5 w( z' d70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_& D9 `& o/ Y# q! X
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
; k: Q6 @ |9 M; V* k) Y8 V+ x9 b* h72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_; J) ?0 u9 O% D& A. k/ J% p
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_6 @" Y7 r3 [) e. _# F
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
+ u D( k, B: e) A* v# p7 T75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
/ ]8 W2 A0 n( F% S4 U. E6 s76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
4 g, e/ P L' U" ^" J& \- ~7 z77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_0 `. ^' J- j Z- Y4 g
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
$ b8 X6 y+ K, H# m* N7 ^# Y+ U& Q79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
" [8 j9 U3 K/ F; q) c8 U7 v80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
0 g% `/ f8 c; A! ^" b+ g$ v81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_6 t" h4 I1 o) S) U
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_) X) d. t; Z, G7 }7 n/ T- {8 m
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
% @. L& ^. O4 x# D% W, p84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
& y0 _3 L4 @" H) H85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
4 h% S: f- p# b) h86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
6 z& }, k/ x4 ~% F8 r2 [87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
! {4 _# R* O) A7 m' k% e) y$ M88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_/ k* E2 I4 i5 p6 C
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
; V6 m7 { t# G/ Y90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
0 W, L6 |8 t6 |8 _0 v91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
7 t" ], i4 B( M3 U* f. g92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
8 O! a# S7 G& u4 j! X( g& a93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_* }4 i7 S; \) Z
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
/ v9 U- Q+ {" L- B5 r95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
4 ?$ @2 p. _) u' d7 t' Q I96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_3 ]6 g$ C, T2 l+ m% j2 w
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_/ y) }8 J3 U# V& a
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_5 Q4 ~0 u3 W {. j9 n) `& |. `
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
6 D8 K; X! q2 Y) @2 X+ F100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
. n8 m' Y+ P4 l- F101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_, E, I, V4 i, f, N) T
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_; f! q. m; a; n: m6 O; j! v) L. g2 ~
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_8 |+ I0 Z8 M, y# R3 P! u
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
A- j7 D; u) e4 i0 k105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
! ?+ V& p/ r- d, ~106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
l# P7 K' T7 d/ @! N107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_3 H$ V7 z8 s _! \1 x
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_3 g& r% N" c0 Z3 E3 |/ }
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
! x0 H& j) u+ B; F5 X110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_. |+ X- k4 H$ W; x5 D
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
7 B& q3 c2 _( E4 a& u$ r' Y112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
7 C/ P3 \/ D b* L113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
" `2 d! l4 ]( C0 V- }- W/ `114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_+ [6 r( i( q! |+ \; x0 \/ z4 P& H0 f( D
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
- N9 j$ z# M% c+ Y3 e7 W o" P9 H9 o116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_) [8 o1 i/ H1 s' B
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_, J" A, [0 I2 Z8 q2 q( L
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_3 q1 a) @! ^ Z; Q7 e, R* R1 x. k
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_$ H/ S: ^; i* _! X" n; O
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
) [8 s: z; a! v% t+ _3 l121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
% q8 c: B! [, O, U+ {5 O ?! E122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_- {" z: j# _- G1 p# w
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_1 w" l+ V$ e5 {
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_* o8 T: l+ C8 S4 a, O2 a
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
3 V6 j" t+ E1 d, {126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_6 Z# O+ O2 a/ I" z" g# v) ^# s
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
1 _% r8 f' R! s- f! l5 S128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_# {3 e/ e1 _ k- |* M
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
# H. g- b8 y! }. k130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
6 M8 [" d) }4 {6 }: F& C. F# t131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________1002 C$ K" \# }& U9 N4 T% S
132____Kia_Optima_______________________101; S5 D: B6 c, [
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
R" @" k9 A# u6 ?0 y, p2 T: ?8 L134____Ford_FocusW______________________1013 `( S1 O1 Y% g0 i3 d1 n2 f' k! `
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
' @) l! j8 E3 L% X136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1065 {9 Z" ~. X( n* D+ C; _
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
0 f: E( M( y# X b! N" N5 E3 K5 K5 @138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
- p( U! Z+ N3 ^/ ?% p4 L/ K+ {139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
- L+ ~0 O& D' V9 R5 n140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
! [8 _3 Z$ O" Y7 M9 a, K141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
" _: [( R! y3 g142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
8 |7 S) S! Z9 h" z0 \$ Y143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
3 d0 \9 E: O7 b w& K! [/ O2 B+ Z144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115: I* H2 }8 H# C+ ?4 w/ O
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116, H& ?/ l6 ^0 G0 J# Y
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118. b U* j: Q- \2 L( f
147____Buick_Century____________________118% c* D' K$ ^& g
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
$ Z9 I$ W" P' v2 O149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119+ {% Y! O& p( O* o
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________1196 V/ f- V' L8 e8 G1 s3 A Q
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
7 v5 c& f: {9 N. n0 |7 v152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
1 G+ q9 k n; R/ ~7 N153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
# e8 q3 ?8 R. Q1 Z+ \" z154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________1252 a2 ?. m3 t1 S- k
155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
1 I+ \* H7 K- h2 P7 B5 p) m156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
7 R4 d8 C2 \+ O0 G157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131# z. w; J' |: a b! u; d) R0 @
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
! {- K/ a' `1 c0 `159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
: R4 J* C+ @( q5 W160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
# z$ t8 Q% h8 c/ c161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
$ [1 y: I% ]5 M& N2 d( ^162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150; Q, N/ B. s3 U+ a4 C4 S
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1508 s* V5 t3 Y, j9 k# L
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160$ G& }! J0 [/ M1 `
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
; h& I# B4 `7 Y9 V# L( ]# l166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
' V/ N; [; m0 G& E7 c# M, \# _& F167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
* u7 e- D# N. C! j168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
) ^4 ?, w& {$ a7 u169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
* w3 ^4 S& o( s0 m170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
% {+ N" a6 V! a0 T7 E# ? B171____Nissan_350Z______________________193/ Q' w9 A, {+ Q- X% D, w
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
: d8 |% ~1 W6 Q* r173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2324 e1 x" L" o7 d( l9 \3 m5 Y7 p
6 y0 Z0 J' w A% f; t
) A8 N' M2 z& n' u
几款常见房车的数据：" l$ H6 Y& t. }4 y3 |4 q
Volvo s60 34
( \9 J E. G f, v% z O% z! ZBMW 3 35
$ b& Z" h5 X& ?3 ?8 O) ?& }Passat 35, v7 { z9 S7 w) H% ~
Accord 35/ a5 F. Z0 _2 \ X9 l1 R: G
Matrix 44
& @* ^* g9 Y7 U7 lGolf 45% | p* x! G% i6 q3 t5 W3 @
Buick_Regal 57
" H0 ~3 s1 v+ K3 dCamry 57
$ c( @' b' R, `# W3 T* cBuick_LeSabre 62
5 F2 D, ?, B4 xCivic 70
# J% o# T% B/ ?. ]* zToyota_Echo 70+ p/ A+ C2 ?3 U5 v2 t
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
, P/ j% {: x) F6 C; RPontiac_Grand_Prix 704 G: U+ o: ^, G: N
Chevrolet_Impala 76
1 j7 Q& a: a; E; `; | N5 Q6 ~- UChrysler_Sebring 77
7 G9 Y& ^' t6 }4 r; fFord_Taurus 78
* d4 r- k2 R. l% w Q. _Corolla 79: `; P+ D1 R; z9 _; k; i
Nissan_Altima 79
# M2 Y6 Z" G) K* m* R5 f& ^" d: nALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
. J; l+ `. [# ]0 m h% ZDodge_Intrepid 81$ J, ^7 [. e/ L! a6 a
Volvo_S40 897 k R1 T4 V' R0 h2 B/ ]) d
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
) W0 O8 ?8 B# D! RFord_Focus Wagon 101
; b. _8 u8 n; U3 T( p! z* oPontiac_Grand_Am 115
* m% m- M. Y8 q) l& J& D' D- dChrysler_300M 1153 Y; h* ^2 ~/ M- l. s
Dodge_Stratus 1161 X& a, N/ K! `2 ]4 u1 W2 A
Ford_Focus 118( S- r: p# l# f8 \
Buick_Century 1189 X2 W2 m! p8 R+ \' D
Oldsmobile_Alero 119- M: {" i' e' V5 h5 I
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
. b: C c9 n% B8 m9 x, rFord_Mustang 150) w' j: t" K- ?- t9 }5 X
Dodge_Neon 161
$ v" I" n$ C6 v, W# @8 }
/ U. A' P; b' ] _2 H. c- I6 [+ B* T, d! v' J, ^! `
驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
& c: R8 X# _/ i; h6 f% E4 u, C& R/ l4 _5 Z f. S# s
Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？0 K9 O) f) r5 a
0 p9 b: o3 J: j$ N! J2 SImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
|
狗仔卡
发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
显身卡
