 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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1 F: E6 l. r5 s; A3 i) z5 O数据出处：0 X' `/ X6 t8 |0 p1 `; U
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf1 l: e- |1 r& j N+ A1 X
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IIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
$ ]& l: p D! o9 n0 Q+ O# Xhttp://www.iihs.org/% d6 b3 L, u, |7 g$ i! x
http://www.iihs.org/about.html, w1 j7 O0 n; I v2 }8 b" ?* y
2 ?- c/ s1 E5 ^4 t2 N! m; {9 ]6 b" {IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
$ u, s1 W" J! ?. A0 uhttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza1 v8 H5 H& u& w, k& E) i
. G; G2 I+ L2 @6 sIIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。4 u- ?7 Y( x4 P8 M
1 n1 u5 \4 R; ]. |* s现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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% h: L2 M4 |4 I4 e" Z+ ONo.____Model_______________________death_rate: o# V3 y0 v; Q; E1 c% f+ w0 P7 Y
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
8 L L& T- Q' o ~2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_9 Z. ]# S% Q% E: D; T6 {
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_: X: r8 C) C# b1 y/ E7 y+ l5 j5 d
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
, K" V& p7 J: f) Y+ O8 {5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
+ [) t9 a9 s! m7 A/ B5 A6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
2 j+ j0 t: F, n) v1 k7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
) C% r+ }4 f! J j% e8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_# Y& b. L D3 @- N; m1 h
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
" n/ o# o& V0 _( \! p10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
* `* i/ [- u- U8 u g' V11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_7 [7 l3 l! Y. O' [ F
12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_3 f k2 A6 V6 V8 v: U; S* T
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_" R( q# O+ f% h7 Z; r6 g
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
/ c, u5 h3 g0 y( x y+ G15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
8 v$ O, A, K9 k" p& u; o" p6 G16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
) H: f' r! }8 u17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_! }6 Y) x9 x2 B6 y
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_
4 B, R, e" J( x) V/ c19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_
. l! C, k; l' O$ W) v20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
& v2 P4 w4 j/ I0 i+ z21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_: k( n" D: F' B5 _1 M* Y& G- Y& T
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_6 A4 {) c0 E) m3 j6 Y5 W6 j$ I4 J6 s2 W
23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
% B+ ~% {4 ]! `' g5 v" v2 g+ w! c24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
6 ~7 U! b" ^5 V3 y25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
, o8 _) O% s' y7 R7 `8 A$ |9 z26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_
( F+ s$ K7 x. H27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
6 N! \, j- P% x; f. E6 G' z3 j* U28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_( g; h8 p+ f) a- I
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
( {& a3 d4 p# t0 Z2 ]6 H30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_+ {& |8 k1 g7 \! x5 L# o6 H
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_+ k+ o: w7 A/ k- i7 B% s! d
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
: ]/ C8 Q/ L9 t6 d7 I0 s m2 j8 l/ C33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_7 W! b/ q, e' g) F
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_" u0 s0 J& U. r s2 ]
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
' F3 W0 \; @; D# W+ k36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_ E8 y) K$ s# o A5 A
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_
" W8 o/ Y8 x4 t1 ~6 Z# K0 D; R38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
- j" u/ d" C- d2 N39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_- l6 h: O/ @' Q" g* U
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_4 p( m3 d1 j( Z: [% w
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_. f& e. A/ P u0 S; ]) F) ^! o4 R
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
D5 n% e2 s4 r0 d43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
( F9 E/ i) v0 R3 W0 p44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
$ p8 G# \5 g& R0 N' {- I45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
* a8 H& B' \6 E( @4 O" ~46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
2 f9 e4 l Z* e* K47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_. k6 }2 ^: ^! K! k5 {2 G4 x: V. ^9 l
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_9 q; [' A- I7 g9 P2 n
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
3 n. M8 ^, l8 D9 U: p. |* Z50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
2 H: I0 ]( b/ I0 y8 r% B51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
& d2 l# I4 Q" g6 J52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
6 N3 W. F" f+ i3 C53_____Honda_Element____________________49_$ x) H( I/ J& S, H- Y
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_) E8 U" m8 R. i' t0 Q
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_, u- l3 Z! x% E
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_& u$ Y6 _6 J' R4 i$ L5 Y) [6 k4 u
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_( ^& A4 J! P6 [( U- d0 ]# S5 [
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_2 x/ i w$ Z( j4 L7 k v
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
( m; m/ t- B5 {5 Y) d6 y60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
- W! w$ E$ Y3 }61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
$ D5 C u a, [; ?, }% H: V, L62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
: Z! d B2 d) f63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_& M9 H9 @4 m1 v: @- l
64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_- z2 a0 j8 P" ]( V: L+ H* ?
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
5 C$ }9 C% C2 g: i3 U9 c66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_
0 \! J# G* e! D67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
5 U1 J* K- n- C68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
$ V [. }+ T* s69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
0 M1 @* v( A# r( u1 [% P70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_- m0 |+ a8 w) \7 H0 @
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_7 l8 }; U @. n- U. A+ |, D2 |
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
! A& E4 y4 A0 ]+ Y$ v: I8 f73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_" A5 u. M2 H8 l
74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_/ x, t& o9 q: ?+ Y$ _: h/ J2 n, Y
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_' f* G4 D( m' }8 U. H
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
3 h# S' d; I I9 F7 ]/ @77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_! {% F% `+ A/ d$ [# i
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
' T( d7 F: t/ }- m R* Q$ x79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_' z# E& V* u+ u: R4 H, H
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_4 j9 D9 S4 H4 c2 o0 a" ?& N' c
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
8 f3 A. @% t" @& g; H; q4 N4 P- ?0 D82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
% K/ p2 Z9 ^: ^) [ _6 p/ @ N83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_( j) J; ^+ b" ^% ?3 J% F3 v: D
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_/ q) Y9 B3 P4 {) Y$ `( O
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_7 l( L1 A% w z- }3 @
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
* R9 M) A- q& K! |8 z3 D) r87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
3 {, m; u ?8 v' A: S88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
+ R4 k7 b' L! @89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
$ o1 g9 k; x' t- C) i6 m3 u1 Q90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
8 s( j# f. E; X& @' G91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_) }) l2 Y4 t" H+ F$ v, ]" t
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
* c) b, W b- u/ p0 Z. x' c, Z3 f93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_; r/ J/ i# I: W0 R7 E0 z
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_
& C+ N( Z6 `+ k* t4 L95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
+ j9 B* s/ f: c2 [; V6 k; i96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
( Q$ W6 s2 L0 B/ G) T! S8 w97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
$ `5 ^$ N! V) j- u3 X1 K98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_$ T9 g, {& a' H- A( N2 s8 e% W( G
99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_& c% j6 M3 U9 Q; `' a
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
9 X& N& H5 [, I. e101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_% [* P& F/ O9 L% N/ d5 a2 S6 t
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
( g9 l$ u0 z: L) | t, L103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
, v2 [1 M" C/ S Z e104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
$ t% |' p [0 T7 L" E. V u$ S105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_( v4 p, H- T! C
106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
* }* |5 m# J' n8 V4 j& m107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
+ `1 k$ s. K' ?6 _. r108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
" A" ^7 T2 P* Q/ m0 l( w109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
: b5 Y" y0 x0 w8 b) w4 V0 E+ e* p110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_# E1 ^9 P7 R: k$ s T
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_* U. O: j0 d5 }* I" M z
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_: A% p! I2 I& @
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_+ }( H* } P, x9 S; i* a0 t2 Y
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
4 M; K% ?. a2 j& D* h115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
. E1 J: A7 C+ F% @116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
/ }" a: ^0 b, Z% A! K' J; X117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_* _# o! r1 J# P3 T! @: M3 L
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_& B7 q5 P/ C/ \) u. N; X4 G
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_; x8 ^% a) M2 }
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
' y5 @9 S% |4 q# y3 ?( V121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
1 E" B0 O. N9 A2 ` x1 E# B& ?0 k122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_$ b7 |( a. t# t- i1 O2 ]' a, Y0 ~
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_7 m6 | h3 S8 p1 c* v8 c
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_5 r+ `% f% M: w1 `# a8 Q/ c
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_. Z0 z; l7 F: Z$ O
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_2 q. v; j, ^: \" L4 \8 i3 [
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_7 D( V9 g. j- I* F n% Z
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_; z/ g K8 Z! X
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_5 Z/ n7 u4 T: D$ b" }' b: D- [( L
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
6 ]% Q% r8 p1 B7 ?( Z9 o131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
# y( e1 x9 ^* T9 }. j+ _132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
+ J* h# y& q/ z Y! l S133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
- d/ _9 ~# o6 L1 y2 H7 ]4 @+ _134____Ford_FocusW______________________101: {% h5 ?3 @7 {% k2 y3 P
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102! u; p: ]: B' Q; H* ]4 e& A$ l
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106" |2 \0 M6 P, K0 s" ]# M3 e2 A
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
$ }) n0 P* p7 ]& g5 b. ^$ @# K9 \138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1094 h, o9 m' L! {% d1 B
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
( `* u$ B) B% P. E! e: e140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
5 [1 L# J( _/ \8 J' y141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115 z$ R7 {! I6 n) N3 m
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115( H6 {( V4 \) _+ I/ C" {
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
. h& w* |0 }$ u1 \# W144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
! t4 f* e2 c) x+ W3 z. X* B# ?145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1160 f7 @- ^$ c" f. |5 m- w6 N3 q6 f m
146____Ford_Focus_______________________1186 O# a$ [3 x% L* H
147____Buick_Century____________________118
( @, k5 ~, Q! C6 ~% v1 d148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
- u+ ~+ L: @" i6 _& s( a- d4 N149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119# K" X. q( ?4 h2 V( T
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
1 [& K9 r' }% p( h( T5 ]151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________1199 [/ P' j( P6 s* T
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
- v$ b- ^$ U4 Q7 K. _) b153____Ford_Focus2______________________1246 \: J% k# T7 }$ L2 I* z2 i, }$ E6 C
154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
9 i, D6 S6 |$ u, c0 S0 G$ g2 s) ]155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127; X5 P$ H; L' b1 ^ s/ O3 r
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
6 a5 h& B, I' v! T+ o+ w9 m6 e157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131. c3 f1 f' \0 k, a+ O1 L: ^$ q4 q3 N
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1329 C7 O; Y' O3 q0 [3 Y( ?
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
! @( r1 \: e( O/ b2 f4 ?160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146/ b; `4 S% W' j
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146& Q3 u8 q* U. M+ o
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
+ ~0 ~3 M/ Z: Q163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
0 x# P: f9 P3 a164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
I' t8 s ]* g+ p" N0 I165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161. j! Q3 F6 E, P: t0 J
166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
6 _6 ~' _0 J! v' Z' W3 v/ j& }167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171. q- O. V* e2 A4 `
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
0 h; w! b8 C, \1 [7 [4 e: r169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________1790 v- \0 F' D9 H! U( Z
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191
6 } y7 F* [8 ^% M4 s. b171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
5 S5 a$ r; S8 i$ e3 ~ v172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202) C# t6 ~2 w5 S6 C
173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________2324 n" a, @4 o, ^8 p' a8 H1 H% R
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" K; ^, p" n( Y5 m8 c z几款常见房车的数据：
! u- O% ~4 P; w/ f+ b6 k( TVolvo s60 34* f- u1 Y# E3 N# o& z7 Q
BMW 3 35
0 g0 ], ?2 @% j& \5 f) ^/ D g. lPassat 358 A7 [$ P! y7 j7 x. W/ _
Accord 35
! y" l6 W0 x& ^1 d0 tMatrix 44* H2 Q: w7 O) Q$ D5 @
Golf 45
2 w# x- k" k1 o A, T6 T' {Buick_Regal 57
8 w, h/ [# g' J7 t% t! SCamry 57
, Y' K% h% ]9 H- VBuick_LeSabre 62
% G9 E6 b- d% n/ g6 F$ M7 RCivic 70
3 Z* ^: J0 X1 p( t* E" fToyota_Echo 70$ X5 p: H' I% e9 c7 u' n
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
! R9 Y/ E$ M. ?+ @# F2 [Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70
8 P, y7 T( i( x) h' K- h2 oChevrolet_Impala 76* O, W5 `+ I4 u' r$ y/ w( T
Chrysler_Sebring 77. _% x% P" s! s' B8 P% {# L* n
Ford_Taurus 78
& d: v4 n( e; g6 _) |# {$ }/ {Corolla 79
8 |7 f3 o3 `1 WNissan_Altima 790 W# ^5 q* u$ f- A% R: r$ r
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
& b- r6 E& a# mDodge_Intrepid 81
' F5 `/ X+ i( ~) kVolvo_S40 89
2 S! Z$ }6 P" W: y7 [' K& l UFord_Taurus Wagon 91 ] ~7 |9 L! I! q; e4 S& ~+ E
Ford_Focus Wagon 1015 u/ ?' U2 w9 S1 ^1 W
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
* W2 B6 L4 N R8 U' z, F% M+ iChrysler_300M 115" y# N- g- h1 ?1 K; b# V8 {
Dodge_Stratus 116: E. U. `& ]3 `! J. |4 @
Ford_Focus 118& s1 v4 i1 k' a) L U
Buick_Century 118
0 @/ q5 j: o, n5 n4 K" M; K3 S: tOldsmobile_Alero 119
. N4 z; ?9 h; z% fChevrolet_Cavalier 150% z+ Y% ]( h6 H9 @7 F
Ford_Mustang 150- \- \6 R& d& ^+ }) E
Dodge_Neon 1618 Q; H8 }3 h+ d- T8 q" b7 }4 U
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？. e! s2 G4 O( l% W2 C0 ?! B
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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