 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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; B( x K3 _% R. Y- d) }( E7 Y数据出处：. N/ z+ I( L- t; w9 _# T* m
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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5 o; t$ U9 t, h; a9 l4 cIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
& l2 w3 Q5 B' @3 Khttp://www.iihs.org/
, `+ f3 c- z- u+ Y1 G+ Khttp://www.iihs.org/about.html- v* _0 o$ p3 s6 y( ~/ F
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：' N. d0 a7 a$ H/ p1 \7 A
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza6 k* M$ [1 N; m4 u+ A7 D) s& U. }
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
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- S5 Z/ F5 ]1 ?3 b& L6 QNo.____Model_______________________death_rate% v+ z& _2 Y; l1 B
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__; J S) H( c; K+ D/ ^# b" ?
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_
* ]& V5 F/ C- I3 L, t7 k3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
" z0 L; X Q( i( t; ]4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_* P0 d* r) J4 M; X5 R! H- x n$ L: M
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
3 W$ E" x, P S P; R6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
( q( C O: \( c$ m1 E/ [! k/ f6 [7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_) J: ^- N5 H6 ~1 {: `1 l1 y) |
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
2 w J( S% f+ L; E, H) R3 P9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_7 _5 [ z9 R/ ~
10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_. a' Y# h2 Y3 |/ T, }
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
$ L, w& L; _; A: r8 t" U12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_
- Z" P% n" O Z* Y. Q- y- s13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_% ]9 } l# |! P, V
14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_: F: D3 p |7 w0 p l! I+ X
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
( Q+ N- k4 h! H16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_
8 T4 I- o/ ~( b% J17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
. u: c$ e6 U4 {5 j+ d4 \# x# G9 `18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_8 B7 m# z/ x1 N; g9 t
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_0 Y! \ Z' z" p) f
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_% B' R' j. [2 T& t
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_% Y3 e3 {6 k u/ t+ i
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
, G5 ~9 _1 z* |% F+ {% J$ J23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_& X i# o( @! h- ]9 c
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
2 K9 \, S% E5 w' t/ w+ U% g25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_. ^ b( W8 m" C1 [- L
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_8 ]# Q: N* R% q4 `
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
& }8 B# i w; _6 G, o28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_& i4 I8 y' }5 i( H; c2 T
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
0 Z3 M/ f& R! w% d30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
/ d& A0 S" |0 B+ K& [31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_ ?9 J( c v" v
32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
' k H; _, W3 e2 o- f+ k3 j7 ^: O33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_
0 W- ^. b+ N1 ~: _) ]34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_' t: A. i. {) F" q/ A e" B
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_4 w9 v' c2 A" J- j: ~" p! [
36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
1 k+ C7 Y& u8 b: u37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_" |; k7 Z+ X# s0 \1 h% E& C
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_- o- q" c4 f2 E% F% ^
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_1 k" R1 ?) q1 J1 v5 R1 G8 b( w7 N6 G* b2 j
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_2 @5 {/ `7 D) u" s8 }7 Q# b
41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_
$ F' g9 F4 K& f1 |: e2 O42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
5 G* g' H. o8 i8 ^8 Y$ L3 H43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
) ^( R4 ~6 z& O44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
/ X" O; t( e/ \1 X" P45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_2 @* N4 c) X+ H/ y# N& ~2 o$ B
46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
1 p) D& \2 ~1 I, b. _/ {47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_. m$ @ c2 @' q8 S3 R9 Z4 q: ^" ]
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_! L" M# ^ b. \9 Z2 i6 f
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_: ^2 V( ]/ L- E. o. D) O
50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_: ~- k: s: n- e
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
! {# K6 T( q" [* R) t* n0 e7 G52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
8 `; g9 t: Z2 J% ]0 _1 ?6 h53_____Honda_Element____________________49_$ Q# M0 Q# R8 C1 Y( O2 q
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_
; j; `! W2 @ ?9 b55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
9 D7 u9 m* g9 D- W4 _7 g3 U0 [/ n56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
w4 G2 ^! Z' m) w4 [- H57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_9 O+ ~ I; q6 w o0 I
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
2 N/ H7 N; ^" I+ N/ J59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
" N( D3 ], e1 ]" Y) V60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
P. s$ I2 X. s6 ^3 L& S8 ~61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_8 D( e2 S% t, L
62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_$ T. k; D+ L0 V4 D7 H! }% G
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
- f' c5 u% U! c& G5 _64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_, F! A ^0 p# R% E! Z% M6 [- w
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_( `$ }( L3 v+ j% G$ Q
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_4 O4 [" _6 x' A6 j
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_# z8 o3 l* l' ~$ N
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
5 k4 g; d+ j! n69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
0 P) M2 s# S8 [2 l& o70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
% |3 o% G5 B% T2 o% ]/ Q71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
& u7 j$ g0 \2 X T) J9 o: h72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_6 t& Y t& L+ k7 P8 X
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
, @% W/ v8 C6 L. h74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
1 w3 v! t+ g7 V! }75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_7 Q0 s: O# s2 c6 Z* b' [% G
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
) d; I& y' X8 Y77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_
; _; o! s1 V U78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_3 f8 M* l3 n+ S- ~1 p( |; q
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
' Z0 w* l! q( f1 S80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_* F& q9 F3 b! P3 `, z' R9 S
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
, l" C o" U2 @& t5 x82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_
/ m3 ?- u) [( r& }, Q5 M83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_: c1 P$ h: J+ w2 j
84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
( j1 ^+ B7 W) \/ j; M" B85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
7 j+ |' a2 A9 m/ c' {: A9 S& U% Z1 O& B86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
8 o7 ]% n2 b) C3 ]' o4 h7 E87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
5 T8 o# H L) o- U( J$ J3 e" V88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
, F' k& {: z/ a2 l6 R1 c89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
5 u# [: _. T- D- A1 ~* @90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
! Q0 s: r; G: ~91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_: S: D# z0 C( {+ T& W
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
' |* ]7 Q$ ?$ J$ \93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
( l1 |- O- I: s94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_. r% f9 g8 d5 V4 o/ l' A
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
. K9 h1 B9 e) r- b6 K96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
+ l e$ Q* j9 U8 u) W4 `97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_1 t* Y( l) J2 r9 z* J: U" a
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
. C5 B0 e W% {/ ?! m99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
0 {% f3 k# Z' \3 {100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
' U$ x \ p5 u8 ~101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
$ [; `/ |4 D4 ~7 r' h1 Y102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_& n, C4 ], y7 o
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_3 c; M: Z0 H& j" T9 Y3 C9 N' N# Q
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_) c( n* D$ d% R; u& D2 C0 \* M2 R
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
7 K+ H7 t7 K) r! z, f106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
8 o. D& B& S/ O7 p Z( T5 Z107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_9 G) |' E+ ~. O, a6 \# J
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_1 g- d% \& ^( J4 S/ w1 s* h
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
7 F5 h* ~9 i- @110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_; L4 V1 x; e# g- Q* C) }" J
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
/ ]" O' E" d* Q; D; u' Z112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_
9 M$ }3 x3 J, l6 ~113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_ K# A# h8 i% X0 ~1 R; F
114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
+ T* e1 t/ R: A0 J7 L4 s$ a( i* _115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_; F; |% B5 Y6 X- _* B
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_3 I( l/ M% { c2 X
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_
+ J) f3 C' U( D+ v/ [% ~; N118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
) b# E5 o$ y; W2 d5 H1 b119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
1 j* S0 d2 {3 v0 [6 C& K5 N120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
# Q6 @6 a# M- u4 C8 q0 a6 Z121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_* {* V' r# r6 Q- r6 \0 [5 ^
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
: |% K% M, H1 K3 ~% X3 w: V+ K2 j123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_9 A2 Q q9 ?6 p7 Z0 [, f5 A
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_
: L4 Q; @- u. f; X9 j8 c125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
[7 O+ S- K$ I! W' p3 t9 B: m7 @5 c126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
) e+ s$ L" a" L8 \: I127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
8 I1 [) c: C B P: ~' q9 @7 x128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
8 ]1 Y. n* c! l2 d+ e4 C& z' B129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_9 m: R0 ]; f3 g" `( c/ l2 o" j
130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
Y, h" b4 s% v. a+ m, x" ]4 V2 ~131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
6 D" K% C( [" V132____Kia_Optima_______________________101; X6 F7 e% n! d3 Q2 N. _& ~
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101
1 R# O+ [# u# \6 S134____Ford_FocusW______________________1019 u' d" I6 Q# B4 _
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
; b" J! z" f/ P; X( b1 k6 S1 a- h136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
0 a, ^0 h! _$ ? Y( v137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
( x6 p2 p# ?! l8 V/ X: s138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
, w k* j, @- F, G1 W139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
$ R9 D& W0 p1 r4 e2 x0 d140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1130 @& M& `8 V# z
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115' t3 K$ y+ K+ ?8 _1 e
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115
; f) I5 h4 l" u7 L143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
# B- p2 g. b5 X# _144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
. K1 \ |2 m5 a3 @ d* V9 k1 s/ c; T145____Dodge_Stratus____________________1167 z; O8 x, W% k( i! i' X
146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
5 C9 d B7 t5 r) N4 j% d$ P; ~9 A147____Buick_Century____________________1188 p2 N) F6 l3 z1 k0 v
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119
- \8 m9 w$ C" j1 y6 ^! h. V5 B149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119- s. R# O! u! I V/ c4 y2 D
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119
9 h2 D3 P7 I$ e7 {6 k8 S151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119) j) C+ ^4 |8 X! o: n
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
1 Y( \" ]/ g$ n! i153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
$ E: t5 U& C. x, Y154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
1 f: k8 p3 r: t5 ?" [155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127# p4 O. Y( Q" s( R# J" S- y; Y
156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________1302 V' G+ P! ^; B( N5 A0 T
157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131: J% Y& m( G$ u4 L4 Y* h7 A9 g7 L
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132
! S9 F( e* ^0 M, e159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
, Q' ]; w+ ~# a! {, B160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
- X7 M7 f: I! w7 e7 l& @: q& |161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
- b- I4 C. d4 p* Y- [: w! f162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
3 U! g) M* |% I. D6 D163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1507 J& ?! G% ] s/ w3 G' c1 }5 t) t Y
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
. B. R8 b* ], A165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
3 x! r2 y$ _7 k' ]# ]4 p166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
* V: Y& x! Z" h* i167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1715 X j1 L; s" r, ?
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
( A3 V s- M# M- `7 \169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
$ r j; C' o- A2 t& y# E170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1916 y6 `' ]/ P' S' n# }) ^/ B* _$ M8 ~
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193( K& g1 V' G9 \; q& F1 v
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
2 w( ~7 x7 Z9 r K' p" j! N173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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9 g; K7 P/ D2 m几款常见房车的数据： q# i# V/ Z1 Z2 o$ P" q; x
Volvo s60 34
& Q w6 Z% R* Q4 t! `BMW 3 354 U* e: }0 P0 ^) X+ L. ?. F, l
Passat 35
) M, `* \$ q8 VAccord 35; ]: V) t% V4 q2 s% A1 ~. L
Matrix 44
. u; X2 b8 c3 [Golf 45% U1 [) D- X+ r& W
Buick_Regal 57. b O' }( {+ q' l9 [8 p5 X7 {) V
Camry 57* k' z0 n% \4 S7 W/ E
Buick_LeSabre 62
' l% ?" s9 |. o0 W' hCivic 70
3 g/ X2 m q7 x rToyota_Echo 70: G& H4 d0 Y! d& k1 f
Volkswagen_Jetta 707 Y N5 a8 M- ] ^& h
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70, s% k2 l% @: N2 x0 d
Chevrolet_Impala 76
w0 \& Q2 E& @7 Q3 g- ?Chrysler_Sebring 775 M6 {6 n( x2 ]$ J. A! s
Ford_Taurus 78
( V" k9 \, r8 |) m. C: jCorolla 79
) g. R7 m8 [- D! J( hNissan_Altima 79
8 s; U- Q: |: {* j0 ]4 s/ b0 M) zALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
6 H0 f2 ~# i* m" TDodge_Intrepid 81; y$ ]# S" `6 B; G
Volvo_S40 89" x) R G* I4 z8 r h5 O! a# w
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
b8 x3 @. `, G* SFord_Focus Wagon 101
A( ?8 t) u( i/ C6 }1 A& lPontiac_Grand_Am 115
/ O& o$ b/ O9 R7 PChrysler_300M 115
. i5 O g/ D& I# VDodge_Stratus 1160 R9 n; p0 x4 {; U9 G6 U
Ford_Focus 118# |' y' l2 X% L# u5 M
Buick_Century 118
+ W2 u- A: P# QOldsmobile_Alero 1190 y" I8 ` }: k. [+ L: H. @6 [
Chevrolet_Cavalier 150
7 O1 x6 k1 P, s5 T: lFord_Mustang 150
' W1 Q2 w) Q# oDodge_Neon 161/ e7 ~/ o% O% D7 e# G; X
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驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。
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! D, j8 B# G9 a& |Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？
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+ w! J$ T! ?% u* e* q' iImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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