 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。& {1 ^3 j6 D! n! m- Q- P
1 M7 t% b; Z8 W9 n数据出处：3 [* X9 J: S y1 P/ S0 ?
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf/ B3 N* d# K8 w O
, K2 l7 j1 Q4 VIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：3 o# b1 f: U4 }8 t D" O& S( j
http://www.iihs.org/
0 C3 p6 Q1 b6 Z9 M& i% Bhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html4 W# U/ W) [$ j0 q: t8 g6 r8 R
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：
8 z: k T H2 v Thttp://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza( e5 F' z8 p O/ y: v
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。, r3 c; J/ t6 ~7 n8 ?
: j& k# c J! c; X现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）' n- w( S; B; n: @' R- j! m
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, Z2 N& g- v( x/ s rNo.____Model_______________________death_rate
4 Y4 r0 r6 g$ c7 b, o9 s7 W: m1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
8 L4 ]8 p& L+ w$ W) `# c* t% Y2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_! V$ j) G) \8 M# ^: Z& S, l$ D
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
g8 M4 T4 r( y- m# _4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_3 k% _/ F. H- }( \& K" w8 E5 N
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_6 C9 N3 ^7 {* q* B. w) w
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_8 A' K6 U8 P, [
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_* i; q2 ?5 q# m% }& J, Q8 ~/ S2 M
8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
. d, ?7 |# S( ?% p2 _& Y* A+ ^9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
' e% h# a+ t. X" f10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_% Y. H) c4 g ]1 H3 t
11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
7 @+ T& e4 t! E& n12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_3 @* Z2 @9 d/ i
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
" v8 m# ^3 ? ?* R, E2 D. U14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_) U( [; |6 g1 d. V6 ]2 G
15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_/ K: W3 m6 W- P% y7 d
16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_+ @% X/ D" d/ a" i' y" r
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_ S& _ {4 D# P# m! G7 ?
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_6 o) B" Q. J/ h1 C. i! t: j
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_5 O, U5 ]( [' g' G( E2 q, i
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
% }, s% i( U9 W: e, G, U: ~21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_6 q: ~; |; V P6 Q
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
' P( _2 i w. a0 L& s* ^23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_) A) A. @/ d7 o; m! Q l n
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
n0 O: i$ w# U% ]3 Q25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
. R( @8 E8 X# W" s# _1 k26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_9 N. V. f. G: k4 O% s
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
! H- |8 } l g; |% A7 x28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_' q- U( X! G/ U4 d4 {+ ~7 G
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
2 t2 a" p2 J0 l$ f30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_; F* C' G3 E+ V
31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
3 D8 p, w+ `' N0 A" V0 J" ?; Y32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
& r5 ^5 K& Y- q6 G& V @9 C5 _: w33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_# e( y: G0 x; | H! X) m% ]' f
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_9 [' k! w( S$ T5 V# h: {+ u8 x
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
% V+ O$ {. a! y* T' q36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
6 t% L+ J1 H) h: M4 B+ {! x37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_0 P# R0 K4 W. t8 T7 K8 z
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_( {! Q% S) [5 [7 e- ~
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_
) Z4 m6 M+ N3 i; A' c40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
( s) D, Z& `! e }9 Q5 Q41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_9 {* i3 R8 d: P' i
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_( p. ~ ~9 c# d* w' F
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_* R) W1 d- N) s5 I! | I
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_; v9 r, [2 l& [0 ~1 r
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
, G5 n: F6 d) C* D46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
1 ?7 i7 d: v/ R) c3 W47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_* J5 m U2 G+ f! v
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
2 X, W" T8 t0 d& D S& C6 f49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
% I" d! S& { b# ^: z50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
- Q: t- V+ ]* M51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_
; s) K6 F6 F$ z$ o5 P* q( |$ v' \52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
/ P7 N' c6 |& H8 J+ h53_____Honda_Element____________________49_2 i/ _0 `+ j( U2 v% C
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_3 t$ H+ A- E! |1 x2 X$ A# c
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_: L) I# t' x& _& c/ v' K" ?
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_3 y- \1 Z8 V3 v
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
0 \# d6 Z7 ?) r: r, N" ]8 o58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
- m7 k1 V( v1 o* o- R59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
! a( f# }* Y' s5 @$ H+ _7 P60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_$ F4 @& g3 n4 \& a
61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
( e1 t$ W: k8 w/ U( C8 ], a62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
% A8 [- w. v' H% D9 `63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
0 j+ c2 m# W& s* t$ V64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
* }2 H' R# j: H( }8 D) ?8 V65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_
5 b2 g, I: V. q4 ] p% w8 D8 W66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_; A/ g4 [ z: F
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_& N/ t$ s# G" d
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_) Y3 e' Y/ {3 C4 h+ N4 l |5 H
69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_, g7 b0 \& |% W8 @# X f2 s3 T
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_* n- j% Y- W( O& r: L
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_6 ~* h( \/ A: t
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_8 n B$ M0 T- W+ \3 e4 _' H
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
! p- s, l, X( J0 U" F) a8 E! K* X1 I74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
! Z% w4 i' F! q# ]$ D$ V4 w$ p( ^75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_6 U& ^; l' n* o7 a( o" {* g2 h
76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_& N$ I G; z6 T! X! P2 d
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_$ s7 r' |: [# A: T) {6 ?" _
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
4 D$ \. D# [0 b79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_2 F7 Y; _, Z# c
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_& F0 g+ ]4 |3 M$ E
81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
6 w6 Q2 O9 c: N& B w6 k( m82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_2 e, z* y- W! Y7 o
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
+ H7 Y7 e: O. e4 ~; I+ W' U# F84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_
" y! U/ O6 {% M" L3 i3 s5 p85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_: V: D# m+ U: W9 E6 ], p
86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_
+ l5 u4 z0 s- x" B$ y87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
# C" T6 w& }% o! b' ?- j- J$ e88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_& L- s4 G1 A" p3 M0 u6 {4 _
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
$ l. X; m0 [0 e. G( P x90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_
) O, {3 ~/ g6 Z# z8 }91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
) o7 a0 N. i/ O! X; ~. w. [# l92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_. s+ a0 w4 ?/ V- v& E! }7 T
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_1 \4 E# V; K' i" |
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_4 ?. a* `: Z+ L9 U2 c
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
/ `! C) h+ u1 s% ~$ Z96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
8 R6 D g. k4 r% J, K97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_
% d1 W2 ?9 ?* H- r' f- ~98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
7 O* Y/ E$ O7 F$ C2 X" E$ I' W99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_4 l7 | G& o. k% H
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
/ \) G" j \" P/ n+ o101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
4 O7 `0 u' W- j9 m/ m102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_, I) ]. b4 \$ k% O& h
103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_
6 B5 w% Y& e" d0 H/ b0 a4 E& `104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
6 ~6 n k2 A ~! ?& R/ g7 f* S105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
: ^/ q9 _1 Z( @106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_$ R: @, P4 g2 b/ K: [
107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_3 B6 W1 R4 i" H8 b2 V3 w" N {
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
- O1 f' O# Q4 m109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_) ^9 ]( s! K! R. N8 H+ {6 B
110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_9 D$ k0 _. Y' C! J
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_3 c& @$ h) q# @0 ?, B* i2 W9 B& F9 e
112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_3 r" c8 |# t+ o2 o' k1 K
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
! S `' F1 L' q, @ t. G. a! E2 w114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
# |5 p' [, T; j) d0 O% q( A115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
7 C/ B# G8 `; n7 c6 K116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
2 }- ?) Q; w* F0 a117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_9 ]% `; S/ R. O! k) k/ s: z
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
# {& l7 G/ V3 W119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
! u! Q, L! P! L: e( t120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_" L2 _% N1 D. z% m5 |* x% B
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_
1 Q& f0 r6 W, ?- U, ~5 F# ^6 E122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_
& S7 C" `2 R+ O, X123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_! S g n9 @; P! z" C M- d' }
124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_) f7 o; A" c7 [) Z4 \
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_4 O* V6 l8 d& _0 P
126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
# _& J0 b, u B! q9 `& [127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
" z& Q. q6 `8 M2 C" q/ w |128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_5 m& T! G- K L9 x) s
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
; g! y B& J9 j130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
e: `+ j$ ^/ P# V' X131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
1 \$ n5 B6 a# N! X132____Kia_Optima_______________________101' C/ @' }6 V( j5 c2 H% q
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101 H" c; F; Y$ Z5 G
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101; S9 u" x7 t S1 p8 h/ L9 @
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________1027 N/ b$ S: s4 l9 p4 n: [6 Q
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106
8 P/ n$ Z5 V1 B137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108' @0 e6 o: Q& Z9 R
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109; U* _( A7 S& B9 y5 u! C" K5 Q
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
/ `% Q9 b1 ~% }& }140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
3 t2 H% i' c3 Q' \4 g$ m4 a% E141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
! W+ |: P& Q! {8 I142____Chrysler_300M____________________1159 b# Y' P/ Q+ e& P
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
: R- {: l# z8 [/ C8 @# ~$ K% b144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
. |# n& R! c- q% D1 G1 z3 k) b145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
( m7 N; d: I8 X6 `( ^) g. @146____Ford_Focus_______________________1183 r" t8 l* U* Z& n1 @( D
147____Buick_Century____________________1188 x: S8 U) l' i* ~
148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1199 t+ S/ M& Z- Z M+ G3 u
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119 H/ z2 ]5 U! U. { q7 u
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119, b \0 P# T- J, [' K5 K
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119
" N3 v7 S* X" M152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123
, x% m6 M( L4 G, {& ?6 R7 z153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
; {7 `7 l6 }1 E3 U' |4 P2 L& H4 e2 f154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
# N8 ~9 X) e- r155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
- E& D! C8 q# Y2 c/ Q: o/ E* y% Z156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
- a+ f" U& U, I- s7 H& k157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131$ N7 G8 K U' @. n5 h; s8 _
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1320 L+ k& z" O8 M c% w, F6 r5 V
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136/ N" E( Q6 k" O0 N% \7 e
160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146
$ l' p$ C A; P/ G4 d161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146& H: q4 a' M$ p& q k6 D# \
162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150( o; I: x+ |, D9 V/ W1 U' j1 H
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________1501 e. u, T0 j# n F8 N
164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
2 G! l7 C' A8 J9 c/ x' n! h" q165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
. w; Y; c5 l0 c% n8 R' K166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________1699 \: x) P x2 C: B* i& q/ K, ~& q' F
167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________171
# s1 O0 a) G1 F+ G) z8 Z168____Kia_Rio__________________________175
- l% z2 n h4 l9 x! T5 e1 ?! m169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
+ H; S4 n8 @4 [5 e# m( t# q' q/ |5 r170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1917 |, R, E( p' }4 Z5 [
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
* D$ n/ N3 ^( E; M! Y7 ^172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
( s9 h8 f# ~* G J& }8 _173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232. C% g/ S+ ~4 N ?4 w
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几款常见房车的数据：& U4 f# e& Y. D$ D. r5 U
Volvo s60 34
" k5 n0 ^* g2 }4 F ?BMW 3 35
2 v4 j3 A* H8 S7 oPassat 35* F+ c3 ~+ N3 z) V+ a
Accord 35
3 Y* V1 T- p' K6 i6 VMatrix 44
7 c8 q2 y% \$ t# F6 n) KGolf 45' v; Z5 L6 d* E U% j; D4 }2 Z
Buick_Regal 57
e7 A3 V$ z+ ^0 `6 T2 p fCamry 57
- u( a$ P$ l- [: [4 oBuick_LeSabre 62 P/ O4 Q& s9 |9 d
Civic 70+ R# |& C; n! z' q8 n) n9 ^, X7 J
Toyota_Echo 70
- k5 F: \" `4 U8 tVolkswagen_Jetta 70* h+ [- j3 J2 Z* l% f
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 70% |9 U p: s& y$ ` O7 A8 g
Chevrolet_Impala 76; q4 t* X5 N+ f( ?. Q0 }
Chrysler_Sebring 77
, p; L5 n8 e% b* Y. P: |Ford_Taurus 78
6 g( k/ [ I7 ~/ v; b+ U3 a" LCorolla 79" J4 x" }" e+ `2 G& ~/ o6 ], {" W0 @
Nissan_Altima 795 D( v+ F5 b* f e
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
9 d) V1 f% }9 t6 G* dDodge_Intrepid 81
( j9 a9 J8 z6 X7 M3 ]$ iVolvo_S40 89
) p. {% r: J- R2 D7 Q- HFord_Taurus Wagon 91: R) M/ v# s# E. h
Ford_Focus Wagon 1019 m6 A/ R& e C- v; g# e1 F# G( u
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
, J" ]! B! S u( R& }2 nChrysler_300M 1155 L+ T& T( E& q- D8 Z
Dodge_Stratus 116
, n6 H4 s: k" q+ H8 wFord_Focus 118
' x) P: }' d0 W# S. o& rBuick_Century 118
! ]# @* J2 G# Z. NOldsmobile_Alero 119
" |: o- I1 D& h2 r6 sChevrolet_Cavalier 150: ~& a' K) X Y6 c% N9 N, ]+ C g& f
Ford_Mustang 150% _, n) {9 l! I% C0 r! I
Dodge_Neon 161
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0 _# I! E) C8 o7 G7 {+ z驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。4 ^# p( ]5 ?& c2 Q o
: {& |! u! b X( M1 [5 B3 ]Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？1 g9 @0 M( ?! y( h7 l. y Y! O- I8 R7 }
: ^; `/ F" L: w! Z0 S; oImpala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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