 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。
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2 h# ~2 \$ T0 i+ x8 q: p数据出处：/ w+ @! m/ k$ L& O: O6 [
http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf% p# b& X) a" e, ^: n2 P9 Q4 ?
9 J0 H; V8 O8 Y* XIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
2 h+ Q0 X8 l6 Nhttp://www.iihs.org/7 u2 p! b4 a a1 C; U( M' H
http://www.iihs.org/about.html
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IIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：: `- O2 ], r8 z' i" q
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）2 V A6 U, T/ H. V9 E. E
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No.____Model_______________________death_rate- {7 w c( b0 M* @. y
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__ T' x: I1 J* {6 R4 x& y3 K
2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_6 _$ N/ }+ o/ R+ A9 k
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_
8 @% k: F, U% Z/ c" Q. l/ Y% [1 A& u4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_% u i$ a* X3 I' V1 F6 u
5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_
2 ~$ `0 h$ r1 t- Q% G4 o6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_
1 G2 j3 b) ^ I! N, B: T7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
. y: v9 C+ c) n0 P2 d8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_
* }* `; b6 f5 ^9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
, b S: `1 v) O0 d/ x10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
; Y& S5 T' P. b6 {11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
0 ^; b) f+ A" U' l8 V12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_. W4 r7 M. T' e, a. {8 B) O% m9 A. i
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
7 o! Q2 J! Z8 ]) F* f6 ^( Q4 a14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
* M3 y; U2 L0 U15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
( x/ [ I/ o0 h# r' i- n16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_0 [" r$ f6 s; E$ \. ^
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_
' R$ R7 k$ [ d9 ^- s18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_( ^& \4 T/ y( X o. x
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_, F- v8 K" l% j6 t7 D- A" M: ` d
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_
2 F3 Z) O* g) r& {0 u- J21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_
3 z$ F' A |2 n7 E$ X& o0 Q* |& B22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
8 e9 E/ h" }& e' {4 F1 D. c0 r23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_
& F9 n( l* m9 s( E1 ?: Z+ v24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
) [+ O+ a+ z+ \) U25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_( r) l- I" ?/ Z8 y1 q
26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_; u$ D0 i# f$ @/ G. i5 t6 P/ N, H
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_/ O2 R' w' l2 ?9 d
28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_
3 O$ }3 g3 ]& [29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_6 F; h) `# k: P- j
30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
5 w% o. s$ n- ~' Y* I O' J31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
& ?, z4 {/ B* ~% ]3 R32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
8 O, z9 t9 J0 Y5 r! g# ?. [9 @$ G33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_, \" s- b( H1 z, a+ j
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_2 a8 V6 ]- e- S$ ]6 z, P( f
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
) K3 i0 Y$ D+ Q) C( u" M36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_
2 e" i; e" P) {+ ]( q5 ^/ j1 f37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_/ t1 Y& ?* k$ {8 V4 z
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_ n2 h, K/ N9 Y7 O0 K$ |9 h1 t
39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_; S* N' z4 m% p! ?. _
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
4 K) ]/ n- r$ n( S41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_! e; W3 \: d% h7 q/ \
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_: s/ b6 o2 S; h7 o' g
43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_
4 c, S9 [9 `2 @2 j44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_ l/ J k- z4 b( K8 @
45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
E5 X% M5 v \46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
4 `5 U. E- J2 o" A7 K47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_
, ?9 ]! n# I3 B7 R0 p4 `48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_
% p1 a; v2 V) n9 K! b- n7 h49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
( c4 v5 v% F" _2 T0 B6 a b3 N, p50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_. K3 |, r2 F( _( Z9 m
51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_4 O/ u0 s3 i+ P8 A: b( S: Z
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_, C- G" y! g% X$ M1 l
53_____Honda_Element____________________49_3 B, t" a1 w* ^
54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_, i* _* ]' y' h* q$ B9 X8 P2 L
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_! ?- Z5 C0 Y" K
56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_
' q4 {9 }- ~ i57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_$ ^% t( s8 Y0 ?1 H0 o/ a
58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_
! p9 J3 D( G2 z2 R1 M* q( B' m1 M59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_
0 r- t: e$ y1 s1 { i5 f60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
M8 {$ \ b3 o# }61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
, k$ f' J* B& f/ l$ w62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_
3 W! K. B; x* m R63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
7 P7 I3 I1 n5 f& L5 c0 w3 J5 Y64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_$ s- k8 E* j1 X+ o' x1 w# h
65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_5 I0 E/ g2 N! v; t2 C
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_6 g# {0 Y4 ^: o, H
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_
- K7 Y2 A8 d" T$ P! n$ z68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
/ {9 I: f6 ~7 Q' g# U69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_# Q/ ~ |3 t# [% p* P% p
70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_
6 P j+ @( M+ j/ y71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_
4 N/ }: x+ X- `( f. L- }7 p72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_
; E5 p7 Q; Z3 z/ v7 u0 M+ p73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
/ w7 D. Q) X* V! ^* B74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_# y5 Z8 _( \4 k) u0 r
75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
: t. ^# C2 a( B T76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_7 j, ` j& Q" J; ~6 I4 u9 c1 h0 v
77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_4 b, o& T* N" b. P Z+ t# p
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_
$ X3 v8 T# @7 K1 s# \6 L79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_
' g9 D( T# { N9 B6 s2 S/ X80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
: K. \# \5 K- z$ K. J7 K; k9 ^81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_
1 g' i$ z2 v1 T0 O82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_% H1 U3 q7 Q( e6 A- P
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
7 p6 O3 V1 u! g2 f# f7 u7 s, N( a* m84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_; L& q; Y2 i' ^( i2 Z/ F( ]2 C
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
+ v/ V; u4 d& w5 N1 @$ N/ d86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_- j$ X* C: f5 \
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_
( V- \* E8 @7 {7 C& Y3 |88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_5 ]) }6 B* e Q A; }0 T
89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
6 D4 B( M# ]# ]0 `) L7 A: {90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_( `; U& X, ~% w, l$ p+ E3 e
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_
0 A9 \/ u, ^/ s92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_) X* ~ V1 E0 E
93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_
5 I& [& ^1 |* o5 z$ M! \3 u! e94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_6 @# v' S$ I" g6 _
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
& i% I. Y6 I- h96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_7 }$ f8 W: X; j8 O
97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_+ x6 h* i8 x# L( I
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
& y% E$ I; o, G7 G. ~8 a99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_# n* k- B' i5 f4 ^
100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_
. w) w {/ e1 J6 l101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_; D3 [! J1 j1 e
102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
0 I4 j4 i' o& j* o103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_" s, p& D2 Z$ f$ l8 \2 D
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_7 a; m) J5 X0 E
105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
9 U* l+ f9 t% e8 ?106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
5 G) J6 A; g& d9 a ^0 ?107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_
7 S! Z3 G9 N2 W- s108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_
: a6 H' D. z# o, J109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
& j* A" b& R4 f0 R7 L110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_2 r5 ` o v" {; w% v
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
; N1 |+ X& b# L' n6 n5 G112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_: r6 u+ u$ l6 Y F
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
* c n6 D. X% q# n+ o% B6 K1 T* c114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_6 [) v& D; ]6 v2 B( n$ I$ b
115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_
6 Z: \6 Y8 R) `3 R2 S" m116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_ @1 T7 h. ]3 a) l
117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_& U* V: t' d3 W6 d* j {) f( A
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_
- o0 M" v6 Y$ {119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_
- b! Y; w$ b9 J8 r. |120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_8 `/ s/ n( d: W
121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_* {9 c2 L, Y7 N/ V4 z/ P [) s
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_; l3 x% A' Y2 M( y1 M
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
4 m- `* {# @" U& B# ]4 V124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_* I; L$ U( H `1 c
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
/ H6 A% a r; ~/ ]2 r4 ^126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_% l8 c8 ~8 Z7 q# H/ D
127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_
$ }( B( Z6 ]+ A, b3 S2 M128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_% ?/ b {( P g6 C
129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
- v0 D( f6 ^) }7 T/ h4 N2 q130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_+ ]. W# P. I4 U! a; X- l$ X
131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100- {5 V2 q! Z6 \: C- s9 F7 L9 G
132____Kia_Optima_______________________1012 h+ d* v6 I1 W0 U% N# N
133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101: E6 H4 H3 O2 F# V; d" {
134____Ford_FocusW______________________101
9 O4 | F3 s A( o135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102; S1 B( j+ T( z% l. |! k( Q
136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________106( Y; `& v' z+ l9 b5 K
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________108
' ~6 y% H% x- h; ~& D( s138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________109
8 |# e: D0 r# K, h0 @' M U& D139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
/ B7 B/ {. E% I% E% l5 m140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________113
0 s9 U/ a. N7 F& `& J& V141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________115
: b7 }! U- e" h, z& h) b142____Chrysler_300M____________________1152 W. z$ |. E2 H# F' T9 Q/ Q( v
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115
* Q$ `. H# Z) P: Q$ |8 g% y144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115
9 j0 @5 \4 r( O/ A3 {* R145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
3 @- O9 R4 m# A6 |% {2 O146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
+ T1 g8 [& u* M' w" E) r147____Buick_Century____________________118
) N% ~. o9 |* K) J148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________119' ~. c7 ` _9 d; e U/ s0 _4 c
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119. L2 t$ W5 I4 l
150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119' X1 ~, A# Q; }2 u. P1 [1 L7 g( c" {
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119- g o0 R @! x1 S6 r
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123& x/ s% q2 k Q' ^; A7 R8 d
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
( Y+ K0 D H" g; n9 L154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
/ T& ^0 [2 e7 B2 m W155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
9 n0 I3 N6 {1 T156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
/ E( L4 m w: M- g7 I157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________1311 Y! e7 ?. L$ w! t1 M/ s/ K
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________1329 C0 U# C. x- V
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
3 V- ` Y4 X* n: O160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146. [* _+ x6 W# `( P
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
! b: K/ {! P$ ]0 w$ @1 \162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________150
3 t# ]* L$ j$ M7 P* U" i163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
. C: T- n3 q# S164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160
# H7 f l/ j! {! J3 z165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
0 w8 N, {# _% Q9 a5 U8 f7 {% g166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
0 E" @9 |9 K) K* A167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1717 D% {6 I* g; B6 n
168____Kia_Rio__________________________1755 ]% ]' F3 N' P E# v, `' Y
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179
. }) @# @4 b6 u3 b ?170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________1914 y/ m* r0 X$ o2 o% j
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193
8 M# Q+ o2 m% C8 C" `( I, Y172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
3 p; Z& m) v- d173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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" _: z; s3 L1 O几款常见房车的数据：
8 X# d+ D6 o8 K3 a9 mVolvo s60 349 q9 \* v( ^5 n. z# ^/ W
BMW 3 35
; L4 o8 W' N/ Z& ]' X6 VPassat 35* E# H( u* c) X. p. W
Accord 35
9 I+ ^% O- n: i' BMatrix 44
# [0 L; }- M" g& JGolf 451 u2 w' @, A" d7 o/ ]0 ^4 Q" t
Buick_Regal 57
- o' g: i- X2 c7 ~3 ZCamry 57: T; F n- D" Y" n
Buick_LeSabre 623 r7 y5 e" C/ u/ N
Civic 70
( S, y. P3 a( @0 b- x4 A4 _& mToyota_Echo 70% U+ a+ J) Q# K3 G! u
Volkswagen_Jetta 70
% |+ y, D+ C' `* ]$ _$ q( QPontiac_Grand_Prix 70
@8 G5 \6 p: R, bChevrolet_Impala 766 X4 Q' U! Q* A. ^
Chrysler_Sebring 77
}# k% h$ X$ o( U. e0 ^/ CFord_Taurus 78
( H+ l: P D/ I& R" j3 W) M9 i: PCorolla 799 D# |( k; h! Q6 L1 t: z4 \* c, `- h
Nissan_Altima 79
. N3 F; ~5 ]7 l1 A$ i% KALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)8 ]. [& M( j7 h
Dodge_Intrepid 81) j/ s8 \0 m& Y- C( C
Volvo_S40 89& [/ s$ E* l( G
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
& M! f6 E2 g4 [/ A8 N. N. e: A" iFord_Focus Wagon 101
( R$ M4 E( X2 o6 IPontiac_Grand_Am 115; r1 y2 a3 Q" [/ ^, T* ~8 O! H# k
Chrysler_300M 115
# T+ L# R1 R* L( {5 ~! I+ Z$ P9 QDodge_Stratus 116
0 K7 N$ d+ l; m- tFord_Focus 118
. h; B9 O4 @. b2 R/ g8 X$ o* N7 jBuick_Century 1182 D1 t' k% e( \
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
( Y" C0 y1 j1 Z/ _ U5 WChevrolet_Cavalier 150
* P# X8 k9 s5 ^8 t: |Ford_Mustang 150
' ^% y3 g, J( x" |Dodge_Neon 161
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( c# I" T5 C3 b2 B& o7 h驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。6 ?* L5 `+ z5 | y3 h
$ y" Y/ y4 ?4 ~6 w: A, l K8 \/ `Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？7 G6 M* I/ C& K5 _
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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