 鲜花( 13)  鸡蛋( 1)
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汽车的安全性能，最根本的目标就是保护驾驶员的生命。) C5 O% p0 h F+ N8 B$ N
3 R1 ~3 C6 l. A/ j9 p5 O数据出处：
% b- x8 b$ ?; ]4 |http://www.iihs.org/sr/pdfs/sr4204.pdf
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! v9 K, }9 J( a+ i. E, lIIHS成立超过30年，它的网站和介绍：
" ?0 t, e2 ^. K1 r% ^6 i; B: Nhttp://www.iihs.org/
0 j% |/ k- `, x% A' k6 jhttp://www.iihs.org/about.html
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/ W/ K" V9 h6 @2 m( P( t- l. R' qIIHS的测试结果被多家汽车媒体和厂商所引用。随便找个例子：" M% E/ q% g# l. d" X; ] l: _- S
http://autos.msn.com/research/vip/sa...&model=Terraza# Q [0 J3 Y5 d [
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IIHS的研究报告和测试结果，比网上的“我听说”，“我觉得”，“我认为”，更具公信力。
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' s; ?9 S( v, X+ r/ D( M现把2001-2004车型 “DRIVER DEATHS by make & model: Fatality Risk in one vehicle versus another" 报告的数据简单列表如下（格式不甚美观）
& H0 J! d& ~1 @2 D# R, N4 P# [ d# ?5 C8 f: } e3 q; d3 o( \
6 L2 h5 n: V* x/ S4 {8 YNo.____Model_______________________death_rate) y, L, d& P* g
1______Chevrolet_Astro__________________7__
9 r- u( Y# A4 |. [8 e# V2______Infiniti_G35_____________________11_" V E9 V# ~+ z6 C! S2 ~7 \
3______BMW_7_series_____________________11_. i2 f* u/ n$ k0 l
4______Toyota_4Runner___________________13_
" ]& X, n4 ^8 F3 _/ t4 P6 K$ K5______Audi_A4/S4_Quattro_______________14_4 W/ ~ S' E; o& V& T& }7 M' x. I
6______Mercedes_E_class_________________14_* y' x6 z( L/ P4 g# H2 \
7______Toyota_Highlander________________14_
( ?: [. A/ S0 I1 h8______Mercedes_M_class_________________14_5 E/ J1 }: `8 L T8 H. P
9______Toyota_Sienna____________________17_
8 h! ^( \. T9 H Q9 w. E9 r! Y10_____Honda_Odyssey____________________17_
" U( i9 Z1 _: r& D6 O" N5 I11_____Lexus_ES_330_____________________18_
8 E" l; _ ?' x; Z/ O2 w12_____Lexus_RX_330_2___________________18_" w [- w* \. ~3 J4 Q# i: w
13_____Toyota_Sequoia2__________________18_
( O: Q7 P. g7 q. r% F7 Y' p9 E14_____Honda_Pilot______________________19_
! W$ e; t( d" f8 X15_____BMW_X5___________________________19_
: m" X% ~+ s+ I9 J0 U5 [7 C- N16_____Mercedes_S_class_________________21_4 h9 N; @) H# Q/ `8 J4 u
17_____Chevrolet_Avalanche_1500_________21_- F* G( O+ n1 j! M2 A
18_____Infiniti_QX56____________________21_/ Q; k; X6 m+ o+ {3 C2 Q
19_____Mercedes_C_class_________________24_* N8 y4 K, s) X
20_____Volvo_V70_wagon_4WD______________26_ J( ~4 f2 C- p z& o$ t2 J5 O
21_____Lexus_RX_330_____________________28_) Q1 N: z: u" ^5 L5 |# u6 {. u6 Z! g( W
22_____Volvo_S80________________________29_
( u% n! h( w6 {1 R: t; u23_____Lexus_GS_series__________________29_7 y0 a: s+ Q% m2 o3 Q# Z
24_____Cadillac_Seville_________________30_
/ x5 x1 Q8 ?# M9 J8 G- A) V25_____Lexus_LS_430_____________________30_
8 K$ o5 b1 @0 Q0 {; b" b5 Q26_____Toyota_Highlander2_______________30_* D8 e7 a8 P7 b+ @; [
27_____Ford_Expedition__________________31_
: |2 x! Q* c' b2 F28_____Volvo_S60________________________34_8 p( C! W" U' k1 }* g. M
29_____Volkswagen_Passat________________35_
+ z2 M1 x/ u6 p. @30_____Honda_Accord_____________________35_
5 E0 H+ c3 O2 Y+ x" f- [& `, }, H; g31_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
. m4 Z% e' Y8 f4 c" p32_____BMW_3_series_____________________35_
/ @, v U3 }+ U6 P33_____Volvo_V70_wagon__________________35_5 ]9 i$ r, \6 n/ t
34_____Kia_Sedona_______________________35_ X2 Z% T& G7 x; W+ j, |
35_____Mazda_MPV________________________36_
8 u- i' k _9 f: a g. T% A/ q1 i* N36_____Nissan_Pathfinder________________36_! X# c- Z* s+ R
37_____Toyota_Sequoia___________________36_8 M: c, c% A* ]9 {9 F/ Z! i
38_____Ford_Thunderbird_convertible2____37_
3 t7 T/ s |% H2 P5 A39_____Volkswagen_PassatW_______________37_) U }5 i4 H m5 g v5 S
40_____Infiniti_I35_____________________38_
: l. N4 g% W; Q41_____Toyota_Avalon____________________39_* s: [( z x$ L/ l( G, n4 W
42_____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer_EXT________39_
# M' \5 h) z) }5 u43_____Subaru_Legacy____________________40_+ k( b# l3 I" i6 }; W) T( c* q
44_____Toyota_MatrixW___________________44_
8 M# v) t! S( S& D45_____Mazda_Tribute____________________44_
) n/ @+ ]. }- W( t0 f% A6 m8 R% k46_____Volkswagen_Golf__________________45_
* g$ b" B- @; u1 V3 Y" T47_____Ford_Crown_Victoria______________45_3 ~4 [4 l# V& X
48_____Jeep_Liberty_____________________46_; z# G) S- W; ]: U/ m. Y
49_____Ford_Explorer____________________47_
+ s' n0 c# C) X3 ]5 n) L8 A1 Y7 u% x50_____Hyundai_Santa_Fe2________________47_
9 U" p' P! Z7 h51_____BMW_3_series_convertible_________48_9 V" l, B5 F+ j
52_____Dodge_Grand_Caravan______________48_
; K/ ]% l. T2 y% L5 ^( T53_____Honda_Element____________________49_
1 P# p9 d' ?& Z' k54_____Honda_CR-V2______________________49_" a, }! c* M6 `* c0 k% R- ]9 a
55_____Ford_Expedition2_________________49_
6 S3 C# j. o" B* ?, X56_____Subaru_LegacyW___________________50_+ P ?6 A! q) K: T$ R& F2 }3 ^
57_____Cadillac_DeVille_________________51_
! a, D6 `) b4 b7 i$ v" T58_____Buick_Rendezvous_________________51_, P4 y- A/ X& m7 {8 @, c/ N
59_____Chevrolet_Tahoe__________________51_5 u9 o; w; r3 b4 e% H
60_____Lincoln_LS_______________________53_
. ] m( M% C: |; O3 P- l# L61_____Subaru_Forester__________________53_
- z6 S! K0 c4 f9 a- N( ]( A* J62_____Jaguar_X-type____________________54_" Q% A, S3 Y$ A
63_____Chrysler_Town&Country____________54_
* H" c( b1 L: b- A64_____Toyota_Camry_____________________55_
3 t& A- G& ^; k+ V9 J* z+ ~* R65_____Buick_Regal______________________57_! J% t1 J' V9 z' u c
66_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee______________57_1 A3 R7 x1 i2 M" o
67_____Ford_Explorer2___________________57_& f, s2 e9 \: c+ n/ v
68_____Cadillac_Escalade________________58_
) Z6 y- N% t! ]8 \- L69_____Chrysler_Sebring_convertible2____59_
0 S4 X! }- C3 K/ x1 c+ f70_____Nissan_Xterra____________________59_% d6 T3 a! x* L: u
71_____GMC_Yukon_XL_____________________59_! W R" G- w2 y2 h$ d
72_____Chevrolet_Tahoe2_________________60_3 s0 s G- |( f+ z1 Q' N+ R
73_____Buick_LeSabre____________________62_
& v% N n+ c. w7 @1 l1 z6 ~74_____Pontiac_VibeW____________________62_
: V) E4 x6 L, V. M3 M75_____Saturn_LS________________________63_
0 g4 w0 b8 Q/ ~$ m) ]/ T76_____Honda_Accord2____________________63_
+ m0 H' |" V7 p77_____Chevrolet_Venture_LWB____________63_: b2 c+ d- r, x; ?6 |' d" V, f1 o% y' r
78_____Nissan_Pathfinder2_______________64_ n( E+ A/ Q0 I* G0 `
79_____Mazda_Miata_convertible__________65_* I2 _5 R5 e5 p4 }
80_____Dodge_Caravan____________________65_
: r% S* }- @7 T2 m, s* Y81_____Ford_Escape______________________65_3 V* W& k* e7 ]# q
82_____Saturn_Vue_______________________65_) B5 I" P& J' h* q7 o
83_____Mazda_6__________________________66_
/ t( q% @7 U9 k$ T* Y$ u84_____Chevrolet_Suburban_______________66_- v' q" g, |5 Q( B* W
85_____Saturn_ION_______________________67_
0 H1 ~/ ]1 e6 _! P86_____Honda_CR-V_______________________67_; ^$ V, H! ?$ G1 I; z
87_____Nissan_Sentra____________________68_3 ^& n' N! P% S7 f; f
88_____Mini_Cooper2_____________________68_
, f+ ?' b+ H4 g2 a0 r89_____Jeep_Grand_Cherokee2_____________68_
5 z I- o0 u3 O4 {90_____Toyota_Echo______________________70_* ~* \( J& p# K7 n
91_____Volkswagen_Jetta_________________70_* g( G; d! N" G8 T6 ]
92_____Pontiac_Grand_Prix_______________70_
- N5 c$ \7 @5 r2 M, ]- B. E2 _: @0 I7 X93_____Mercury_Sable____________________71_9 C# C: [' u, R% B. _7 j. G! i
94_____Chevrolet_Venture________________72_# L" U6 [5 v& m) A0 x3 ^1 d) S
95_____Hyundai_Sonata___________________73_
' @3 c/ x+ ?% L( h7 ?' C" V& l96_____Saturn_Vue2______________________73_
7 p; \; _+ P5 M" k/ Q Y0 X97_____Honda_Civic______________________74_. O: T5 ?3 j$ W6 j# E: Z' `5 q
98_____Mercury_Grand_Marquis____________75_
, K4 {" f. E& L( k+ n+ X3 M8 I99_____Chevrolet_Impala_________________76_
2 P4 s' x# Y3 @& y( t100____Buick_Rendezvous2________________76_4 {: q7 z$ f: [* ^% Y2 T+ S
101____Chrysler_Sebring_________________77_
4 o$ {" e7 I1 H' G/ ? V/ q102____Ford_Taurus______________________78_
4 |( }6 S0 |, I% j n2 y103____Suzuki_Grand_Vitara_XL-7_________78_3 Q! l* V; V L0 o
104____Toyota_Corolla___________________79_
5 W j, z4 x) j, ?$ R105____Nissan_Altima____________________79_
+ ]- |: Z7 i0 N5 J0 S+ n& Q106____ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES___________79_
! k4 @' ^1 u4 }" s% _- ~0 x107____Dodge_Intrepid___________________81_' c: P: G7 z8 {& m; c8 D8 E
108____Chevrolet_Corvette_______________81_8 ^5 U* e8 V% V" ~' r/ J8 w2 c
109____Cadillac_CTS_____________________81_
9 [9 h9 i* r) j! u110____Honda_Civic2_____________________82_' L& {% J- x# }# s
111____Nissan_Xterra2___________________82_
4 j0 |% n( E R% x) x112____Ford_Escape2_____________________84_& O& I) B, B5 `) v8 @2 v; {
113____Pontiac_Bonneville_______________85_
b9 W9 Q) k4 p2 N114____Buick_Park_Avenue________________85_
4 X. t( c6 U9 B; c2 R9 A115____Mazda_Tribute2___________________85_( O+ Q4 P; f* r7 ^" J" i1 h* X, {
116____Mercury_Mountaineer______________88_
N' E# i G" i/ n. D$ Z117____GMC_Envoy________________________88_( n( M- N0 r, \4 ?) R$ U
118____Volvo_S40________________________89_8 M- |7 o h" `6 D! k! S2 j. h" y
119____Chevrolet_Suburban2______________90_% h& ^; @ E/ ]. T( U# F
120____Lincoln_Town_Car_________________91_
H0 X; N) v1 V+ Z& K+ Y! `+ |121____Ford_TaurusW_____________________91_! ~, o! }2 b6 [0 y" ^' \
122____Jeep_Wrangler____________________91_* v" y0 u. @$ H& B
123____GMC_Yukon________________________92_
) I9 y. Y; M/ p; ]: t3 B124____Kia_Spectra______________________93_5 o, x3 U/ q# E4 I" M$ G- _- h
125____Chrysler_Concorde________________95_
1 `" @) H/ f) |1 d* ^3 w126____Chevrolet_Corvette_convertible___96_
- I$ Y* |5 F5 b( h. B( a127____Volkswagen_Golf2_________________97_3 k; `3 [1 o8 B2 s; b" J. X
128____Ford_Mustang_convertible_________97_
8 q3 i$ I# U! ]! X( N129____Chrysler_PT_CruiserW_____________97_
1 M, ~( q& t6 k R130____Oldsmobile_Silhouette____________97_
* X& g6 K" x, @( }1 L! ]; p131____Hyundai_Elantra__________________100
7 l( E. P: y9 w9 n% }. M' \132____Kia_Optima_______________________101
1 o% H ?0 ]2 k6 F# ?# R133____Dodge_Stratus2___________________101! W X. X4 G4 y, ^5 b8 \& B
134____Ford_FocusW______________________1018 F6 {! h) k- Z. c: v
135____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer2___________102
b' k+ G$ |* ^" s; r. ^8 n8 D136____Chevrolet_Monte_Carlo2___________1064 ]1 g" J) @: i$ x" H
137____Chevrolet_TrailBlazer____________1089 C' P, H% {3 w; d2 C- i
138____Chrysler_Sebring2________________1094 R) s0 D1 v& x9 e/ x" \
139____Land_Rover_Discovery_____________111
' p6 p* G% |* H( m5 z+ E140____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac2________1137 h* ~3 U: u5 N* ]* d3 E9 M0 e0 c
141____Pontiac_Grand_Am_________________1154 a b/ _# Z0 I* J5 n
142____Chrysler_300M____________________115$ W2 l% ^9 Y! L. }
143____Ford_Excursion___________________115) Y0 B% ?6 g u! h9 `
144____Jeep_Liberty2____________________115. N1 i/ E: ~: u+ i$ F
145____Dodge_Stratus____________________116
# c( |) a$ }6 a1 Z146____Ford_Focus_______________________118
2 Z' d9 O2 ]9 t6 K* a- i9 ]2 k147____Buick_Century____________________118
8 W" T2 E R- E" C F w' o148____Oldsmobile_Alero_________________1191 y8 ^" Z' j3 R" `5 a+ {
149____Toyota_Celica2___________________119
3 ]' M2 _% Q; D+ }& M6 E150____Chevrolet_Blazer_________________119 [, c+ S0 e L4 T# b+ l
151____Ford_Explorer_Sport_Trac_________119) K+ O# s& \) {- i8 M$ H' |6 W" H* ~
152____Chevrolet_Blazer_4dr2____________123, N4 {0 y9 h# R$ K0 ~( C% r
153____Ford_Focus2______________________124
4 _: }$ ?. p1 c n+ ]/ |$ P6 X* G+ g154____Mitsubishi_Lancer________________125
* q& Y/ z7 B2 U: Y155____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport_________127
* m' R2 x6 d2 m Y% V1 T156____Mitsubishi_Diamante______________130
9 n; A& n6 I# v) P& [: f3 Q157____Isuzu_Rodeo2_____________________131% B: {0 D* N6 A; r3 G4 o
158____Chevrolet_Tracker________________132/ S7 W- N& y) D+ W) E; ~$ S9 H
159____Oldsmobile_Alero2________________136
. \' w8 O; m! } Q6 w160____Mitsubishi_Eclipse_convertible___146, M$ s; D, y9 v
161____Mitsubishi_Montero_Sport2________146
4 f/ }9 }* o5 }! l; O/ d# ]0 D162____Chevrolet_Cavalier_______________1504 A, t j6 G- y
163____Ford_Mustang_____________________150
1 Y$ f0 C, [, ^/ q2 y, x+ j9 c164____Pontiac_Grand_Am2________________160) ~! u' i4 q( j. j" q: z5 W
165____Dodge_Neon_______________________161
$ J' w3 r6 k G6 B( y166____Mitsubishi_Eclipse2______________169
# W& |% s) S' o7 c* B% w167____Chevrolet_Cavalier2______________1710 [) E o7 A' o- T2 I' g5 h
168____Kia_Rio__________________________175/ j& q2 T5 Z! H- b
169____Pontiac_Sunfire2_________________179% o6 S# k$ e z$ _& o& J% T
170____Kia_Spectra_hatchback____________191* {8 }) S; H& c2 X8 P7 G2 A0 W5 b
171____Nissan_350Z______________________193- B1 T! Z" Y9 `( z
172____Acura_RSX2_______________________202
; F* O1 [/ L5 C: V173____Chevrolet_Blazer_2dr2____________232
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几款常见房车的数据：. g7 _2 a7 r8 v# C0 q1 q
Volvo s60 34
4 k, n% F% X; S, nBMW 3 35
0 ^' O* H N T5 s) H# Z- lPassat 35" l7 b; T! {; x# I$ T3 k
Accord 35* f# C, ^$ ?3 ?, l
Matrix 44- E8 M5 x1 S v k6 g) h |
Golf 45
9 T3 B& d9 \( p: H6 MBuick_Regal 57/ P& x$ H; |+ r E: ]6 U7 k
Camry 572 d' K+ o5 n0 K. `
Buick_LeSabre 628 S% y b5 d* [1 O# q2 Y3 K
Civic 707 ~, S* ~1 R. r$ ?
Toyota_Echo 70
) d* k1 B4 U4 n) b2 v5 n# j% hVolkswagen_Jetta 70* l, G3 l1 M% v( d
Pontiac_Grand_Prix 705 H7 v/ h" R, F: f
Chevrolet_Impala 76
; W, W: |4 T5 F g, _; q, k. cChrysler_Sebring 77; ~* w/ y7 g2 q0 D( b
Ford_Taurus 78$ j4 q4 ~# h1 L1 _
Corolla 79& l% R+ Z9 y" C- g9 R) t& Y
Nissan_Altima 79, ?* _, O' d! r2 N& Q M
ALL_PASSENGER_VEHICLES 79 （Average level)
. q/ M. s' W3 N, cDodge_Intrepid 81
: Z- d8 \8 \6 t: s! t4 ~ lVolvo_S40 89/ F# x* k* o v( `- i& h
Ford_Taurus Wagon 91
/ i; C. \9 G- SFord_Focus Wagon 101& h2 A0 x5 O O' H2 z% d
Pontiac_Grand_Am 115
. a/ _( e. w9 i" RChrysler_300M 1153 Y! e& M/ s0 P6 F& l9 j
Dodge_Stratus 116
6 p# K+ r* S* R' `" j4 ZFord_Focus 118
$ i8 `4 l5 F, XBuick_Century 1184 h) k2 j) ]: J _
Oldsmobile_Alero 119
7 i3 Z; r* p& H3 c# I4 U4 y; wChevrolet_Cavalier 150% V' i5 U3 S& a; B2 |
Ford_Mustang 150: D! N; F* N! s: W' z( x+ {
Dodge_Neon 161; N; n" Z3 V A1 E
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) B- V4 K- h, ?) I0 O& ]驾驶员的安全意识是汽车安全的决定因素。但是按道理说，大而重的车应该能够适当保护那些“不太安全”的驾驶员吧，可是从数据中看不出这一点来。9 B2 `3 [* J, N4 D$ F
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Buick Centry的死亡率3倍于Accord, 2倍于Camry，它们的驾驶员人群有很大差别么？很多人开Buick Centry飚车？" P6 W5 U4 H v0 R& O" v' ]$ \
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Impala, Tauras, Grand Prix, Sebring, Intrepid，这些车居然混迹于echo, 烤肉、市民这个档次的车当中，难道真的想以我之中马对彼之下马。 |
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发表于 2008-12-31 10:06
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