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英汉合璧的俚语和谚语

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发表于 2005-2-24 07:28 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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俚语和谚语是英语学习中的一大绊脚石。我们不明白这些俗语的含义,是因为我们和英语国家的文化背景不同。如果能在汉语中为这些俗语找到对应的说法,问题就解决了。我们向你介绍一些英汉合璧的俚语和谚语,帮助你的英语学习更上一层楼。 " d4 W) G% |- b. u
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  1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor .
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8 Q; R0 z# b, S, O5 h5 |  雨后送伞 8 t! q' ^( m3 C+ W1 p! c

  k$ P! P8 i9 m  Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late. % d$ ?0 ?! {4 }7 h" k" r, o
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  Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of money for my fare. It was a case of after death, the doctor.
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  2. After praising the wine they sell us vinegar. + J3 I2 l+ C9 V' M1 n
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  挂羊头卖狗肉
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  Explanation: to offer to give or sell something that is inferior to what you claim it to be.
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) |& ~) p# ~7 E3 a5 @/ k+ [  Example: that fellow completely misled us about what he was capable of doing. After praising the wine, he sold us vinegar.
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  3. All is over but the shouting.
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  M2 P0 T' b" h+ d( f" K  大势已去
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  Explanation: finally decided or won; brought to the end; not able to be changed.
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  Example: after Bill’s touch down, the game is all over but shouting. - t/ `, a. m) l4 Y" g
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  4. All lay load on the willing horse. ) w  l: b% H& ], i$ p1 I
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  人善被人欺,马善被人骑
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  Explanation: a willing horse is someone who is always doing things for others. Very often the implication is that others impose on him. * D6 g9 z! C1 J, Q) r

4 D1 q) s1 Y. L3 R9 \  Examples: the trouble is you're too good-natured and people take advantage of it. all lay load on the willing horse. You will have to learn to refuse people who ask too much.
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  z8 ^% t+ |  N4 M8 ~3 v6 s  5.anger and haste hinder good counsel. 2 o/ W5 q; }' E5 x  z2 o8 _

+ k; b4 z2 c4 V9 F) g& B  小不忍则乱大谋 0 a/ E0 P7 P; P2 v3 T
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  Explanation: one can not act wisely when one is angry or in a hurry. * M& V% q8 b: }, B- n# R! B4 O
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  Example: you should calm down before you decide the next move. Anger and haste hinder good counsel. 4 p3 }  {0 h0 `: N
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  6. As poor as a church mouse
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  一贫如洗
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  Explanation: to be exceedingly poor, having barely to live upon.
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  Example: he has a large family, and is poor as a church mouse.
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9 P+ n. [- U" t$ R  Note: a church is one of the few buildings that contain no food.
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9 a5 G  G" d. ~8 o0 f  7. A word spoken is past recalling.
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  一言既出,驷马难追 # Z2 ?# g! x* c# V0 v# r. C
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  Explanation: the harm done by a careless word can not easily undo.
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: Q- o0 A, {3 T0 h; n2 g  Example: for the rest of his life he regretted what he had said, but a word spoken is past recalling and he knew he could never repair the damage of that moment of harshness.
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! ~5 \# Z- i' f+ V4 S+ ~  8.World is but a little place, after all.
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1 R2 i9 A4 U( n8 F( q$ O+ S  天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 . h9 b0 f+ I6 o9 ^

" s' E, a* f; D3 @. }, u( M) a  Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so.
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; D* [" _! V; F9 J2 y9 V4 \' l  Example: Who would have thought I would bump into an old schoolmate on a trek up Mount Tai. The world is but a little place after all. 6 Y  g( @$ x, V. B9 [8 _

2 {7 h6 A, W5 U" V4 D  9. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
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  入乡随俗 ! m) M( G. y# F% l% r
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  Explanation: conform to the manners and customs of those amongst whom you live.
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  Example: I know you have egg and bacon for breakfast at home, but now you are on the Continent you will do as the Romans do and take coffee and rolls.
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  10. What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.
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* V# t+ r/ e+ [: s  \  失之东隅,收之桑榆
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  Explanation: a rough way of starting a law of average; if you have bad luck on one day you have good on another; if one venture results in loss try a fresh one---it may succeed.
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/ p! Y% S3 H, I% G5 ?9 @7 f  A  Example: he may always possess merits which make up for everything; if he loses on the swings, he may win on the roundabouts. ( g) n# s# ]1 h! M  a6 D! u

0 y7 \) g  n7 G+ j0 V" b  11.What are the odds so long as you are happy. ) f# ?% ]0 E, d1 f) W  l1 u: t- W  H* _

6 i  ?( J4 X8 R  知足者常乐
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  Explanation: what does anything else matter if a person is happy.
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  Example: you complain so much, but you have a good family, parents, health, and money. What’s the odd so long as you’re happy.
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  12.Entertain an angel unawares.
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  有眼不识泰山
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  Explanation: to receive a great personage as a guest without knowing his merits. 9 d& z% K" M+ N: w2 F' G: ?+ V  W: d
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  Example: in the course of evening someone informed her that she was entertaining an angel unawares, in the shape of a composer of the greatest promise
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  13.every dog has his day . ' l7 f& v  ?! g" A& O

2 f& B) u2 V4 B  是人皆有出头日
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* z- h2 ^' F. {3 _3 [  Explanation: fortune comes to each in turn
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- H6 v4 I/ }# f  Example: they say that every dog has his day; but mine seems a very long time coming.
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  14.every potter praises his own pot.
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: w/ d. S  d, ^9 v  王婆买瓜,自卖自夸 5 o/ W9 \9 V* i8 j
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  Explanation: people are loath to refer to defects in their possessions or their family members / i. I4 P+ _, S4 A5 Y8 v: Y# {

" \+ ?- B* Z$ z9 {' K  Example: he said that his teacher considered his work brilliant, but I would rather hear it from his teacher’s own mouth. Every potter praises his own pot ! y& _1 {9 i$ {) ^. t6 F. p+ ?
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$ d1 W0 c2 G6 h, ^  15. Pain past is pleasure.
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  (过去的痛苦就是快乐。)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。] 1 n8 H' `9 v- b9 ^7 v. \2 Z( A2 r
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  16. While there is life, there is hope. 8 R# L: t5 {' x+ f

: }9 c0 U0 s8 K) \6 V, V  (有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。) . l8 J3 W- E  F2 g0 ]

: g" M, j, [! _& L/ t0 C% }  17. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.
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  (脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱。)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念。] 3 }% H/ B5 S. D- }2 B

- S% t6 V: y8 ~  18. Storms make trees take deeper roots. ! Z/ ]! X+ u+ F  P

( w" E/ r! N( m1 x# n! W) N5 S  (风暴使树木深深扎根。)[感激敌人,感激挫折!]
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  19. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 4 Q8 ^1 |  G$ s7 ~+ D7 t
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  (心之所愿,无所不成。)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功。]
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  20. The shortest answer is doing. # Q& ]3 v/ @$ }, j- c3 C0 U
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  (最简单的回答就是干。)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动。] 2 F2 l, \( L2 K9 l* b/ N

& }; M) d/ k+ Q1 x  V% v4 P4 \  21. All things are difficult before they are easy.
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+ Z6 `7 R, p% N/ V* h8 @  (凡事必先难后易。)[放弃投机取巧的幻想。]
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  22. Great hopes make great man. (伟大的理想造就伟大的人。)
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  23. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。) # @4 N' |. x6 g/ P- K5 `) l

* n" x( a2 S9 M! q* r  24. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.
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  (四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!) : I. l' {/ W; |9 O, Z
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  [比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!]
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5 h. a: n& v; W# {+ O0 s& N  25. In doing we learn.(实践长才干。) 5 X6 H; k: y0 g

- I5 ~$ R$ }3 V1 k4 C5 d  26. East or west, home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好。) 1 V& @6 ?1 p* S( w. L

7 X; b1 N8 j- @5 \9 t  27. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。)
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  28. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径。) & l8 _/ l% c. L7 e) U' v' b

, n: J. Y* i( Y8 |0 ^  29. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石。) 1 i0 H. @# |& F- l
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  30. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行。) # w  c8 W- w9 y. |& F1 }+ S6 z
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  31. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福。)
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- i6 u. b2 i5 x3 X  32. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。) 7 z. F7 S: ?: e, }( n8 C( `

' X$ S5 P. D2 p6 H, J& |  33. It`s never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。)
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  34. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好。)
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  35. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业。)
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9 K( r0 M8 k9 u9 h, T6 m: C  36. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮。)
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  37. Lifeless, faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误。)
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  38. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小。) . E- q# d! E( v) w$ m  f) Y5 @  O

7 J6 g9 x# v. t( Q  39. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天。) 2 r: R( d+ B* O3 Y; V2 _" m
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  40. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查。) 7 |  A  W' |- B1 z- ?7 i5 y

& x; e6 F3 Y1 E( K6 Z/ v  41. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨。)
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  42. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。) 8 y( f+ O7 F5 Q, T& M) m, M

1 _/ j5 h  q$ K8 A/ G  h% O  43. Knowing something of everything and everything of something. # g# u9 B$ T) o. l: h, \
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  (通百艺而专一长。)[疯狂咬舌头] # D: w9 R- Y% ?/ w% t

1 C: o% o" S. }, i$ E0 n* H  44. Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝。)
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