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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
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deciduous teeth 乳牙
; Y+ O0 `9 c# a& |+ N: _" F% E/ w! p+ _% y
dental caries 龋齿, G, X- |+ U) @
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; f) N( d: J2 t' }# b. S( L( dsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
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Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
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; F1 f3 ^* w! ~% t; B1 {molar 臼齿, 磨牙% l: M9 b+ {3 ]
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Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling( d( H3 F0 S2 ?) Z8 U
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
( g7 A* Z7 P3 m, K3 [& p# v- F- dlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
8 E( x- L, Y& otartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿$ A7 M. G' ?8 g' n$ s1 k. p1 Q5 b
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve): I' g+ K( C' U
crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
* C) o# s* e. R' M( hfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
- D0 ] ]* i: ^" r0 yendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医- ]+ U4 g) l9 _/ e4 h% z% p8 t0 c
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general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
. T! c8 W J t. E9 Y1 X9 Ipedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)+ \% C3 t! G9 R
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术7 X. h Z. K2 y/ g+ Z6 }, X5 l
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
- o3 I3 K& T0 l/ x* L4 ?gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石# S, G. T1 |! B" i- c
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence2 c1 s) z$ e# m. h+ l; S8 w
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
: Q% n: z) _0 Z& `7 _2 D酸蚀acid etching9 n: B8 a b. I( w! H
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess1 F- U4 O7 j5 `1 ^7 I2 R
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess
) p" z* h2 G- f9 |6 s5 o" Q急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis0 [9 ^3 e- L0 }# ?7 A) b) T& X
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
3 Z$ K' V8 d8 F( j6 o舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
3 _2 p. b3 h( \, F) z7 O牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics3 U' c: O7 N* X# G
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament _+ W2 p" M' [
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
8 U9 Q: v, ]4 T7 X/ O静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
, @. R$ [, t* v逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
8 j E3 k: v R) }0 A5 L: l. C" Q咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
; T$ @2 X5 J+ e: z* s. N; n# D' m阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia' T1 ^" s, H J
夜磨牙症 bruxism . u p# S7 F' r# N
6 v. f K0 s; a) g. Pplaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin
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g1 y4 W# Y9 J' lfluoride
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! F: w% m% u! Xenamel珐琅质 v4 X4 {' L, l& N2 l2 m% c
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黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish), v' L+ ]* D: O" S3 L
: P1 Y* f$ j9 P, w0 Vcalcium
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: }4 Q/ H. R4 E5 [9 o5 A& M acalcification 钙化' S; E2 |' R, t6 r/ v* t1 `
' y; F$ K) y, {% O8 l牙釉质：enamel- _+ e$ N, g/ U9 R. t) m' T3 ~" E
牙本质：dentin2 P/ _# ], Q- K) B
牙髓：pulp
! C- I' C8 f7 [牙龈：gingiva , gum _# H$ L Z) R3 R( ~' H6 r
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
0 d( \, j! p# A3 t8 U牙龈脓肿： gumboil
' l+ Y: n) v& i1 M: [- t脓：matter
5 @! \1 f* H. c' T6 ^4 d乳牙：milk teeth# Z$ y) s# g0 I
炎症：redness
/ u! W# w$ f! u拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth' @ g4 l; }4 J% N0 w, F
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
3 ?% @) o; S8 ]静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries' {' t+ i) o, G6 z
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
- V5 D6 g# J1 x0 a6 e5 i+ c牙髓炎：pulpitis- o7 d$ o' a6 {
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis. L/ o3 f; W6 o4 Q2 r* R
牙周炎：periodontitis3 X4 a% P! M+ t% w5 U
窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing4 F0 l4 x0 [/ _
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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