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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
" x( a0 ^* d0 p) Z) |7 O0 W+ v1 ?3 T; ^3 D. b* \" O( e' ^+ X
deciduous teeth 乳牙
1 R' \" ~$ N1 [* T' n2 y: |- x, d0 i# L( V* ~3 M; B
dental caries 龋齿- `2 D" I; e+ z& @' ]0 Y- z
* G; y# Q9 E" S
( L8 v- Z# `8 I. A j0 l5 Jsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂, T2 ~: C7 t' F+ O% n% L
( ` J& R8 R0 z {/ iPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
+ k- W v* q+ m1 e" T3 @1 z6 L3 L: g0 I' ]9 }# T
molar 臼齿, 磨牙. {" ]7 L% S$ \- E9 X" B3 C
8 z, B, t" ~( ?3 uProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling: H% G8 @/ h# q$ E8 f0 f; N
deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)" b$ c9 n2 k% x9 P0 n) p! S% j: V$ z
local/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎' ?1 @$ J! F1 \3 U
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿$ I" `1 I- Y; o- k, }" s
root canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
$ m5 ?- E; Y9 Ycrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart). v- a# }' K- j7 G$ q
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)" w; D1 S! s9 v5 W7 I- X
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医1 R% m8 Z* z( ^7 [" {# C f
. _- r; a A; ]! ~- o5 f& ygeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
! p/ M& i: i# n3 A& x! U- W& rpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙), w: S7 Q+ q" j- v/ x) {
8 ^7 `4 M; d& q+ y8 b6 W$ a' F
Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术 J; K. L$ C; R; g6 M) a8 W( B6 D% c
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻9 n3 F& F9 O: B: r* b( I
gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
& m! U2 ]( p* H' z6 O卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence( c2 Z7 b/ l8 L `
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point: k6 W5 `3 ^3 Y* @9 ?; Z% n
酸蚀acid etching5 B Y+ @* K3 O. e7 \8 ^
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
" D0 C& @# E3 A. @9 }4 _/ `急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess& E& u) X( H: G) Y( O$ |9 m' H
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis
5 ]& S* ^ B b2 s0 F3 E' F5 T根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
3 ~$ F1 `# r- Z; V# h舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
2 V0 N4 w: D" L4 h8 v n5 D7 A牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics% j- U7 ]7 t' X
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
- y" ?" q5 ?9 {, u- y0 z牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
$ h5 ^+ e: [! [/ C) y2 V7 J3 N静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis b9 P; O2 a4 n/ K/ X
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion E# z, O/ l2 g! Q
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing7 s/ J5 S- @ z* z, m7 [6 c0 Q% z
阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
, O3 U3 R c7 \( E: F夜磨牙症 bruxism
/ f. e8 |/ b6 y5 g" N
% E6 n, h5 \, Q; m9 `+ P1 r0 ^$ v, {plaque 牙菌斑
- J5 @; m5 |9 I( m: o
6 ?+ v1 O8 l3 k. X& Ofluorin
3 n. O0 ^6 O' C. D9 p% u. h& p& m+ h
fluoride: p3 k0 }8 V4 Z0 j
$ \7 q. p* g, F. fenamel珐琅质
% |! o+ Q$ o0 i9 M; L
0 z. i. s' e" _' K8 m" j黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
# p1 K" D, r9 r' s e
( Q- J k) I1 gcalcium
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calcification 钙化3 p& G- @& ^ Z' P8 i
# m6 A$ w% I H Z. s9 V. Y; n
牙釉质：enamel6 r" S3 u* I. p* r: o9 B
牙本质：dentin" Y" e, o* k q- @
牙髓：pulp* `6 _: Q7 ]7 T' }% }2 z0 t. i
牙龈：gingiva , gum& l. z! K/ y5 a9 y2 h$ M& o4 U
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries
% Q' \9 {4 x h( n# u. D牙龈脓肿： gumboil) s; J! L9 k+ c3 u
脓：matter0 g! P0 r; ~+ ^! U+ {: G
乳牙：milk teeth
" N! \6 c" p% C% _4 v4 Y炎症：redness
4 D: _& c3 f) k8 O- X: Z3 p( u拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth6 s1 p3 p8 y+ z6 E" t0 k, t
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
$ E5 O* U* O2 ~% h& I4 w; m7 l静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries5 h6 d" u1 P7 m( U$ n
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries2 @( i& s# c, P
牙髓炎：pulpitis8 M% N7 |& A1 r0 G' v
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis) x% {0 S3 U. P! K* p
牙周炎：periodontitis
# p2 R& ^" D m% W9 ~窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing0 D' h1 n( r/ R' x- @. F1 e# G
" T; U* i3 r6 Y/ `! P# C \6 U[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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