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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.
1 x, s* s2 A! K
. }5 U: w6 }& s+ [7 {2 Ydeciduous teeth 乳牙
2 l2 h; E) E' u; K. ?2 v! @8 J4 |* D% a& C* Y: O
dental caries 龋齿
& s6 D8 c# P! u# s# f
: T2 T$ E' I1 o9 h7 M# E9 }7 a. s2 X- N# k4 U4 H; U
sealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
?2 U. x- ^9 m0 I& T
; t6 b0 F6 M" Z0 w3 P r4 jPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭% @# x- n* Q f0 D3 _8 v
_# K, G, z3 y6 n! omolar 臼齿, 磨牙
5 [% A6 k4 j. Z2 e/ @9 k0 X
8 ]+ F! Y' E& N8 j/ o. G- c. wProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
/ c# M2 {/ f* |deep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
) }0 D1 r$ X' f1 Qlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎" W/ \, n" p# h' z* Y1 L. C
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
( t7 q4 ~" r5 b# {: X6 b# lroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
" r# l. { t f8 c$ m$ W6 T8 vcrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)! L9 L, G6 M6 \3 K6 H/ d' n% o
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨): |. X: a# {+ m: n% k. {
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
' S5 K G% b; g: ?) E$ Q3 r' }1 S3 M- d7 c8 P7 G
general dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医5 i) d6 k* G7 d( \8 u
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)1 B* F ^7 K% v6 g" ~ p3 e8 e
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术1 }, R! t2 x5 l
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
' j& C6 T' S# ~& s/ e* l( Ngingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石& v* ?1 j0 W. O% C- c# o% B
卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence2 ]5 k$ M, f# M; t! \8 Y
明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point
6 {5 j- u4 L4 Z; u( ?2 q( F0 i酸蚀acid etching
6 D- {7 m) F/ Z5 m5 a急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess
6 v" z: e" c g; f! v急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess, s& N' ~# Y8 p% x( P* c. R9 x
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis* a( L1 L8 y4 y& b4 n& Q& H
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis
3 |, w6 d/ ]$ q# |( X舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
6 V# g8 N) u& B# a( N4 E牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics; @8 x( O3 Q4 f- D: b- |
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
4 l( j: S# f$ G% i* c3 d牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen& l4 b! H- G& l- }
静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis% d: d6 f9 Y( |# k0 Y
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
. j; A# C8 J3 A7 g7 z5 v, Y7 H咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
1 M" m V% w, K阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
% m6 h/ ^8 q Q* a& U8 Q& f8 @: ^- B夜磨牙症 bruxism / B3 Y: j% `- w2 \
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plaque 牙菌斑
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fluorin; O2 y+ a J- L
9 c1 y5 w* F. p. f. Pfluoride
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% k' O/ P7 h* O# ^% K c0 ?3 n0 Qenamel珐琅质 ^9 _" d" s9 a: b
6 |. F2 L% O; f) f# y, a7 s: u黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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! d" T( |- q& G2 p" Y. acalcium
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calcification 钙化
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5 x' a" w# l' ?2 X5 o" M! n牙釉质：enamel% H @4 ^3 Y6 ]- k8 R7 j
牙本质：dentin
1 @+ b% o$ c$ r) ]+ @, r8 K牙髓：pulp( R4 v& k: S0 ~6 n% O
牙龈：gingiva , gum
/ Z$ C! {7 U i2 [. l- s ?龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries9 @/ g: ^, v0 X9 ?
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
9 J6 B& \: P) o, W V脓：matter3 S6 [5 p9 W5 B9 g9 v1 Q
乳牙：milk teeth. [; `4 q: Y4 O- y6 T: d
炎症：redness0 K/ `9 J2 A y0 F8 Z" s
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth6 m& ], x: L9 \
补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth4 a/ |! @' E% v- J9 \2 B
静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries$ g, u: ~! | _6 Z, {
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries1 h9 b# M1 t8 N( b0 h
牙髓炎：pulpitis
0 }4 z/ a* R6 n( \1 z根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis* X8 N% ?1 {0 O7 X8 @; p
牙周炎：periodontitis
# ~( c2 ^% O2 x& R8 F/ r6 g7 J) l5 S3 r T窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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+ w; M+ x( H' n( e; j9 c[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-5-27 22:45
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