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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.: B* A) _+ q7 U z' F( l/ g
~" Q/ V1 h4 R
deciduous teeth 乳牙( A( G% q0 J5 J& s, F- Q, C
$ l/ Q8 X+ i7 r' A
dental caries 龋齿5 ?! @/ ^7 t$ H7 T3 A
, }+ a/ S2 z; A5 Z
0 i' `6 V2 ~& ~4 ?1 G8 Isealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
3 U) C+ N: |* O. H; W" H6 ]7 i
Pit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭
% p& P9 J% C# I' A' O: y2 m6 m A7 ?3 G, r
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
4 d" L5 ~: m" F0 }+ x1 C' Z
! l2 x g( x% u: [9 j9 z( |Prophylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
' O! I. y; t2 H: Y! Wdeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
5 u$ F4 u& ]" D6 C% H) Z: Wlocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎! P9 K# `& h7 D( v. M1 ~
tartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
+ u- l! R" }6 w; Froot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
3 J4 O4 O; T8 ?) A. p: v' J) icrown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)3 B! t( ~5 S3 g+ q' U: }8 B6 O1 q' ~
filling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨). S1 Y2 D* {# x% W6 B
endodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医
) Z i2 B, m4 y1 ]9 \
$ g7 Z+ Q/ V8 N5 q: h% o0 ygeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医
3 P8 V$ }1 E8 }' Q/ Dpedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)0 z$ I3 H `! v9 N- |6 B4 K/ w K3 S
/ h- g/ p ?" {9 @: j$ i qDental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术3 S0 l# x9 _) Y3 W
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
1 X3 ?7 T, f y. l+ jgingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
$ G9 m9 x$ A+ e6 M卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
6 S7 U, [6 H, y) x4 Y明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point, ^8 I$ `7 ^9 n1 X( E% c2 E# N% g- o
酸蚀acid etching. _0 W) K) }0 E3 Y
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess; q# _" f9 n9 y' {/ V. [3 _
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess3 Y( {2 T- e7 [$ ?
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis( X p0 l4 q. Z% C3 E. T3 F
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis" N e9 g# X7 W* K5 i
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis
% S. L8 e3 P1 y- i0 `, K1 R牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics+ ^5 `6 h" B) }+ _
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament
8 p+ |( I+ q$ I/ T! I牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
: L0 B! k% B7 x* J* `7 f6 l静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis7 g& ]4 F* F- v# }" |( q& M
逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion
& m" t6 Q8 S# y/ D$ j咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
; F/ k! K3 C& A" ^阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia( C3 ^% z& @$ [6 e3 L' X. V
夜磨牙症 bruxism
! G( r' t5 l# b( q" s* B# \$ p) D4 ^8 F: c7 X& ?
plaque 牙菌斑2 A5 y- ^( ]- ?
: d3 [+ H! S: I& _0 g1 B; @fluorin
' s8 C/ J# F) J. ~8 ?% X+ r6 k! R, c n; W+ A5 o
fluoride* |3 W( p( ]; d! M/ w' |
* ^- J# Z+ y7 T$ k" X. senamel珐琅质
4 r" u$ q. o. J$ z5 S4 s9 _; W$ l8 b! x0 m
黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)) i; o6 m8 ?8 W' S& `' I
! [4 r$ ~* }* D5 Q+ K: [3 S& M: M* Ocalcium
/ f9 i! g, _/ x9 Q. Z ^! a
) c' E3 |) R2 Z4 Z1 z+ o8 scalcification 钙化
; A3 f0 c/ y* h' F# p/ w6 B4 H% i) Y& V& Y: @
牙釉质：enamel
7 t6 r% k- l4 C牙本质：dentin
" F" B4 f0 A* [0 I牙髓：pulp6 |& P* U. \5 j" |
牙龈：gingiva , gum. N' z/ i. ~/ I0 E7 ^! R9 i/ [
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries, J$ @0 F" Q J2 x
牙龈脓肿： gumboil9 R, N% W' X" l8 d
脓：matter
1 `, ?5 `- J, N7 I乳牙：milk teeth
6 Q; _% E: ?) H2 t4 Q& G' o! j炎症：redness
- K% m4 J U M/ ?9 ^. V$ y拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
3 _. e4 p1 Z3 Q0 D' r; {补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
! J2 V' E) B/ @0 `* z静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries, P/ a2 K8 g6 j# a% C- L# }
窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
: r5 }8 O" r& U- A7 j& C$ l牙髓炎：pulpitis$ f/ u L$ Y# y* b6 D6 w
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis7 `$ {$ M7 I6 i1 a' N$ f
牙周炎：periodontitis
+ i F |5 ^* i窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
3 I3 z. V) I- h# X! W8 z5 s$ a% Q; A* M" p
[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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