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Language tips Vocabulary cavity: (龋齿引起的) 蛀洞 chipped: 有缺口的crooked: 歪斜的,不整齐的tartar: 牙垢，牙石porcelain veneer: 烤瓷牙，烤瓷套冠braces: 牙箍 Teeth phrases Expressions about teeth are usually aggressive.0 F- V8 h& b" C3 _2 _- _- s
5 x. B! y7 m3 c( E a( g0 ?
deciduous teeth 乳牙
8 C( ]) k# S2 C/ x3 X" |" D1 d
9 r& ]6 J# w- A- mdental caries 龋齿* E7 u. y; o4 C. x& G
3 t! g9 b! r8 H- x3 F
: x$ }, K: W, A# P1 g& Lsealant 填充物 牙纹防蛀剂
; `8 Z z! v: j, |! _3 P9 o, R
5 o( C/ G+ j( [$ JPit and Fissure Sealant 窝沟封闭; S$ l! v& R2 E" |# V
7 L" h- W0 B2 d; Y3 H9 I
molar 臼齿, 磨牙
" ]& d/ p+ A0 }2 M" K
3 V) G6 f% A, d4 NProphylaxis 洗牙 (usually just say prophy) 刮治术 scaling
8 C0 y1 E- {8 J' N, _' ?1 K @% ldeep clean 龈下刮治 (deeper than prophy, sometimes need 局麻)
" A0 } @; v0 n4 Plocal/general anesthesia 局/全麻 gingivatis 牙龈炎
& N% l5 u! h" I% M2 Dtartar 牙石 dental hygienist 洗牙师 (do the above thing) cavity 龋齿
. t/ V+ B/ `, |# eroot canal therapy (RCT)根管治疗 (very bad cavity, need to kill the nerve)
* ~" @+ `- u1 ~& e7 p' f* \crown 牙套 (often needed after RCT to prevent tooth from falling apart)
6 R8 i2 @' ?; |* S3 `1 Rfilling 补料 (resin/composite树脂-tooth color, mercury汞-black but 耐磨)
d. z( [+ P. K& oendodontist 内科牙医 (do the above thing) prosthodontics 镶牙牙医' V4 _. W4 V2 ]- S6 `
1 a1 G& {2 y$ n8 n' j Hgeneral dentist 全科牙医 oral surgeon 外科牙医% ]& @* U n" L |
pedodontist 儿科牙医 orthodontist 正畸牙医 (整牙)& T0 ?0 ^ P' a1 k G
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Dental Veneer 牙齿镶嵌 chin augmentation 隆颏术" V& a" Z" j' X. d! o, w ^- }
Periodontics 牙周病学 local/general anesthesia 局/全麻
4 O* D5 O% O. D. n% [4 h: |gingivatis 牙龈炎 tartar 牙石
# |$ Q( `5 U7 Q4 E卡环 cast clasp 铸造冠 cast crown 脓肿 abscess 缺失absence
) d0 H, e9 n. K9 Z+ g明胶止血海绵 absorbable gelatin sponge 纸尖absorbent point, paper point) R+ J) H8 ~: e0 D( [7 w/ [' j, Q! g
酸蚀acid etching' `+ @/ p; t4 ]! O
急性牙槽脓肿acute alveolar abscess% _, E) x B% h( f6 v' C6 B
急性根尖脓肿acute apical (periodontal) abscess& b+ |3 v- g7 V' \9 a5 J
急性根尖周炎acute apical periodontitis/ R' N7 D2 Z" P2 z3 ]
根尖炎 apicitis 龋齿 caries 唇炎 cheilitis 牙周炎periodontitis7 a/ ~ e8 s: B, O0 u* Y8 J
舌炎 glossitis 牙龈炎 gingivitis 坏死性龈炎necrotic gingivitis9 Z) ^1 P. M6 l0 t- D
牙髓炎 pulpitis 邻牙 adjacent teeth 正畸学orthodontics5 I) i. S$ o) b" v
牙槽突 alveola process 牙周膜 牙周韧带alveolodental ligament1 v: q6 A: v! A+ c
牙根尖 apex 根尖孔apical foramen
- t+ b J; k3 `1 W静止龋 arrested caries 静止性牙周炎arrested periodontitis
) @+ n8 _' k4 V* y* Q3 H2 s% `3 e逆行性牙髓炎 ascending pulpitis 平衡合balanced occlusion$ o# |' @! i* b' I/ T) L f! K
咬合片, 咬合翼片bite film, bite wing
4 n: r6 `" B* ?阻滞麻醉block anaesthesia
( d+ c( Y3 ~; E1 I% r- o夜磨牙症 bruxism $ j( @) g& m2 ^( ]# {/ X2 E4 `' s* r
) z0 A/ K4 j3 h0 Z3 W, Iplaque 牙菌斑6 y( |5 Q/ Q: |" |/ B9 o
0 J `! F) d3 R" E9 v$ k; {fluorin
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fluoride
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% {6 _' Y$ j- p6 @' qenamel珐琅质9 }1 X, l( X$ q2 v% a6 h7 l
/ j1 @7 M4 C2 o( E! p黏液状氟化物剂 (Fluoride vanish)
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calcium
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calcification 钙化1 a. a5 `3 O4 G4 B% o0 H
( i, T/ a0 ? d+ Y+ v
牙釉质：enamel u: ]% S2 w. l4 @2 q. y0 Z
牙本质：dentin5 d ]; J+ I o/ F, N
牙髓：pulp
3 \: q. I$ ]7 r( }7 D9 o牙龈：gingiva , gum1 y( n8 ^$ @* ~& G0 `# y$ ?
龋齿：decay, dental cavity , decayed tooth , caries: v _. E0 e0 A
牙龈脓肿： gumboil
8 N( n2 \- N1 ^% I3 D% ]脓：matter
7 E+ d0 w; \4 ^; B. j( v乳牙：milk teeth$ C0 q! p. i: ~ R' c
炎症：redness( y% w$ l* [8 \, G
拔牙：pull out a tooth; take off the tooth
9 V- L) F6 v. I$ L9 d补牙：stop a tooth；fill a tooth
* s' w- s) z" j* w/ `3 H静止龋( 常见于乳牙)：arrested caries
+ G: i6 J& d. u- d窝沟龋：pit and fissure caries
7 I+ R4 d4 e ]牙髓炎：pulpitis7 {2 u- ]5 \9 u0 J
根肩周炎：periapical periodontitis
2 X z% L9 }1 V牙周炎：periodontitis
% v& L) S' N- p- }窝沟封闭 Fissurf sealing
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[ 本帖最后由 gilliangeng 于 2008-5-27 23:47 编辑 ] |
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