前面撞击测试是基于车以每小时35Miles的速度撞墙,这样等同于两辆相类似的车(重量相差不超过250磅)以每小时35Miles的速度迎头相撞。 ) C* X( B+ I8 E5 t% b6 H$ K& J' X8 F2 V$ O
例如Civic (重2749磅)和 Accord(重3246磅)是不可以直接比较的(两者前撞都是5星),也就是说,如果用两者以每小时35Miles的速度迎头相撞,测试结果会改变,Accord会更好。 % h3 t% l+ f3 U& I0 X3 u7 f* p0 h, A1 D3 Z2 p# z
这只是测试结果,是基于已经发生了。至于什么车发生的事故较多,我不知道,这也是另外的问题了。 + J) O' Q9 }- Q6 @ 9 p! ]& {7 ^- V- \% M如果谁有有关方面的数据,请提供。 3 M/ E/ l4 ^5 j" D+ p$ M: F# q. h5 j# S/ b4 p
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详细情况请看以下连接: , S$ P8 O- P2 a2 A$ q, G 0 L6 w# \* ?. M+ |2 hhttp://www.safercar.gov/Info.htm#iq8 . S2 @0 A: w8 r) s 8 K" _6 B/ o: B8 J5 \% N- c8 T下面一段摘自该网页。3 F0 M3 P* f2 p" _' C5 J% _
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How does NHTSA perform the frontal crash rating and how are vehicles rated? " _: g- g& S$ |; V
0 F( |9 c0 n1 V" U5 c+ NFor frontal crash ratings, crash-rating dummies representing an average-sized adult are placed in driver and front passenger seats and secured with the vehicle's seat belts. Vehicles are crashed into a fixed barrier at 35 miles per hour (mph), which is equivalent to a head-on collision between two similar vehicles each moving at 35 mph. Since the rating reflects a crash between two similar vehicles, make sure you compare vehicles from the same weight class, plus or minus 250 lbs., when looking at frontal crash star ratings.
; z8 i. v4 @2 s6 y. }$ s- o ; l, O. m# V5 c9 M. I5 G我有一个全美国统计的车祸死亡率的报告,是PDF格式。数据是按照 死亡人数/总注册车牌 算的(不是死亡人数/事故数)。应该比较准确的,不仅考虑出车祸后表现,还体现出事的可能。 9 @, L$ T2 l% m1 B5 c0 s. H* [+ P' k
基本上,德国车和日本车都比较安全,美国车多数死亡率都非常高。4 e, }0 O/ ^3 s6 r