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"I LOVE YOU" in:
7 S) C1 l& s6 r$ m# V \6 _9 J! K/ A1 W$ A0 |8 C
Afrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou8 c( D/ E$ q: {; ^
: Ek het jou lief0 y# d2 U3 ]8 {) H
Albanian : Te dua3 W) E7 Y! Z: \' X& Q
: Te dashuroj
* I( o1 P! w4 Q8 ?/ y : Ti je zemra ime4 e/ a" p! ~# o; k* t) _
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
$ M: v6 P" j' f# t; b" U! I9 FAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear
. k2 B' g& i9 H6 X9 |Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
f' q) ~2 W8 W9 I : Afekrischalehou+ |+ E+ _" Y' f, W0 p7 w
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
# U" t! A! F* W; Y/ m: B- I : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male)( W) t0 \' r8 p2 j
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
: ^* a1 |) X. r( |) w- P0 k : __ ( )$ a8 U' v( v6 l: r# }7 F' b
: ( ) |__|
' W9 E! f; R- y- L$ z& ^) S : |__| __ __ | |
" u- P0 W& Z& p! l' r$ |6 ~ : | |( )( )|__| __ R3 O) P5 v- f
: |__||__||__|| | / ). d" I8 z: s; L) x8 r
: | (__)(__) | / /
3 }1 N d# {) \ : | |/ /7 j0 ~$ e2 a: E5 ?
: | / /, f0 ^' w! `% ]3 |( Z
: \ /
- Y* k3 c- E! d* a; zApache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like- S3 u0 n3 O5 a: y; O* v" t; [
French, '~n' as in French* `. c" }" N) e' _; Y8 o9 k# V
'salon')
# R t" v! Z& s. Z% GArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female)" Y) f) D& V$ Z
: Ohiboki (male to female)
9 c! p: I6 \- u' [& ^; l, K : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males
- ]% h5 l/ U" I or two females)) ]' B2 S0 ]5 a5 @% h$ A4 J% E% z
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females/ }& H7 ] u( g& z& \
to female)' M2 P0 P( r) V, o
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male)6 Z2 Y3 y% e6 U' Z' W& `
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two* x8 r% P" g! \' C, z
males or two females)
! f& p3 p% D' N5 A8 E* Y : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more- K& l/ G) b# }5 }5 b: Y
than two males)
# U2 x5 \3 U; `6 e : Nohibokon (male to male or female to more5 j. j1 I/ f- s, ?/ R
than two females): \9 y0 s5 g c* s) b
Arabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)
3 f3 d+ |) a% I9 x$ i : Ooheboka (female to male)8 N1 S ^, z- Z6 J
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)
. i% Z1 E2 L& I( F : Ana behibek (male to female)+ m; q; u$ y) Q( Q
: Ahebich (male to female)
' Y( W/ K/ w# e : Ahebik (female to male)+ T/ O: ^# Y- X8 f; w( J
: Ana ahebik
- Q' M, |1 W% O! S+ p/ | : Ib'n hebbak( s2 i7 k, v9 G( u" B2 S- j4 e, D# \# R' l
: Ana ba-heb-bak/ I: C% W D; o6 J
: Bahibak (female to male)& V. g2 x' l( F% P
: Bahibik (male to female)
; `: Q: b4 w3 j+ i : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male) Q3 o8 E: J# \
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)- c* {6 L& s; S* O3 ~6 i/ N6 A+ k7 ~
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more
F) b6 f! P" q9 O3 f than one male)
/ a( N! Q% `. m, `1 H- L6 Y : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance). z, K/ E" |" i1 i
Arabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
; I4 ?$ h. Y4 c3 e" q- nArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem
' r6 V) T* ~) p7 nAshanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo
" }2 `, G$ A* x) Z P" Q0 P; `8 LAssamese : Moi tomak bhal pau6 ]$ i t I2 ]; i5 S
8 g7 w& A' N! NBangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
; S Z" p! g' n3 ?Basque : Maite zaitut3 G- y6 ^( ]6 q6 K6 Y! p9 R1 A
: Nere maitea ("My love.")" W3 Q- P* ^* A) l) A- d
Bassa : Mengweswe, T% g5 c, n2 L9 |0 U% W# C
Batak : Holong rohangku di ho
x9 ]% x+ k1 @3 |/ l* T/ I" e% {7 k+ hBemba : Ndikufuna
# F0 Y6 l6 q8 V4 R8 {, cBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi+ Y! W# S) I. ?* K4 A7 a
: Ami tomay bhalobashi
. {& ]" u0 ~% R/ @1 o. T$ i' v : Ami tomake bahlobashi
; |. g( j2 n7 `: ?0 i, M0 eBerber : Lakh tirikh
2 I+ W1 o7 t- ~8 v1 t5 W6 {: EBicol : Namumutan ta ka
) J* F$ O; r" Q" E# l+ Z9 I) ]Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani
a+ o; x& }! v f+ X7 D. tBosnian : Volim te( w& }$ h- M; V/ t! D2 b1 F
Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;
) ~ I- o& y- [9 S( YBrazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
5 a* S$ ]+ y5 T g : Amo te
, z! u5 L0 O# T- D% v! n. {Bulgarian : Obicham te
d5 e' g6 R7 a) ?* ?& R : As te obeicham
8 g; ?* l% ^0 i |+ v% K : As te obicham
+ m7 ?0 C' i V+ E : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
1 L1 F7 y- M% M2 { }Burmese : Chit pa de
/ M3 F) y6 G, M- o0 B$ N/ ^- H0 H+ |; w, m2 o9 x
Cajun : Mi aime jou# o3 G [1 m: H$ E7 q
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
0 W. n/ h/ J f : Bon sro lanh oon
1 Q" f" O: S% H$ u# b8 `/ v. ^ ICanadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)
3 x% m! N1 K' R4 G : Je t'aime ("I like you")
4 r. C9 J) f4 A6 z, Q : Je t'adore ("I love you")
4 @( k0 O @, k1 I2 \2 CCatalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)
- x' h1 Y; V' l* ?4 g : T'estim (Mallorcan)
2 v8 A. T0 K# j! f : T'estime (Valencian)2 o S4 [7 J7 z
: T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")
& R- ]& L/ A5 p, F, C, T% ~' YCebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
& c1 S( }1 M! Z- e9 LChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
& M1 J6 x5 F. M) v: O8 { U! j0 pCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
" J( ~6 q" @: N2 j- FCheyenne : Ne mohotatse
/ n5 J5 J; o/ R: v( B6 {- ]Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
( w4 D- \* ~' BChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)0 i! T. Q# [6 ]. t8 v2 H
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)! ^: D2 N/ `$ p$ D9 J6 M' E7 ^6 M/ [
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)8 ^3 u, b( }( [1 l" r ~
: Wo oi ney ( " )
+ a& k$ U' Z/ w8 t& u3 e : Ngai oi gnee (Hakka): R6 P C4 F# C- }8 Q ^ }
: Ngai on ni ( " )
3 I0 k# M0 e3 y* ~) @& ~1 R, Z : Wa ai lu (Hokkien), A8 Z7 z2 a4 n6 `" N8 R
: Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
+ ^, |5 Q4 F3 p2 o6 I : Wo ie ni ( " )
) w' A' [6 R7 Y3 W- L7 Z3 X& o, \ : Wuo ai nee ( " )) x+ U7 K9 l, E( ~* w
: Wo ay ni ( " )
6 _# D+ c. @3 P* l( J : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)+ c2 i3 l8 V. Q9 _' \* V/ _; a" M
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)3 Q% g) X' }8 w8 W& f$ j
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)$ j/ v; g+ E6 Y& t- R. g* G, \. y' N
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)+ e0 \1 Y$ t _4 o. J0 }2 o. L; ]
Creol : Mi aime jou4 j' C7 h/ c0 e! L( Q
Croatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
, B" ]5 Y% r! Z : Volim te (used in common speech)1 B& l& \. x2 V
Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
% N+ \; ^0 s8 }# J' x7 s$ |5 q : Volim vas (used in common speech) f5 A" D. p# n# Q
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",. G4 q3 \2 P8 |, H5 i+ Y" A
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
: [# C- [8 v3 f' s- H" @/ k6 V" @! D Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)
2 c( `) R, k3 m* R# A/ a& gCroatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
8 w2 J. K0 [) P2 |Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead+ I7 e, o# u9 R1 ~: m
on top of the 'e' in te, which is: F: c+ F% M# j2 [$ {1 J
pronounced 'ye')
: j1 Y7 S( ?; Q) u) [' Q* N : Miluju te! (colloquial form)+ z6 g' a) I0 A. T$ q" U1 [
: Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like
# f) ]; O. f! w# X5 m" Q5 z you (very much)", often
/ x& a, F( X$ }3 u% E* B used and prefered)
* S! z4 n0 T, O" O : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)4 \% u( Z: M6 S) v s9 W1 Z
2 O( v% ?8 l+ f- C& S) w6 `9 IDanish : Jeg elsker dig( C0 \& [! w7 q G0 V' ^
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia2 `5 K7 t4 s- ]5 a6 X
Dutch : Ik hou van je9 K# O& U' J3 J" W/ {. [ }
: Ik hou van jou
3 T/ a6 H$ |' d0 H5 N ? : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)
+ A4 p% [! m/ q5 p3 a) ^7 w f9 V : Ik bemin jou ( " )
$ C5 e3 B- B. Q {5 A* |' O& i : Ik heb je lief ( " )3 f; m. \) X% _1 I; B
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")7 j n( I5 C2 I! h: z6 T b) X1 l
: Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
. \/ F- E2 |1 H% d2 k8 B# v : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very
8 t& V; g( B3 W3 q0 i) O : Ik houd erg veel van je much"): D; S0 e' n+ W* X
: Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")) E: J+ l+ W6 Z2 ^
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )
; @+ H$ x: T; m& a( q/ A1 [+ V : Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very1 }+ f R' x7 \7 w; E
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")
A4 {0 G0 X6 H- @9 I : Ik zie je graag
- g! a( P- m3 y- F : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")
: V' x0 C, H' H( P5 ?2 O : Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
" a8 }: \" |& Z* Z6 _- y( X; G (the last two are more superficial, thus more$ [/ F$ d2 c3 }5 p, p
suitable for male to male)
) T1 A/ R, N- ^2 V" x, x; D8 r4 O0 U' e3 s. x
Ecuador Quechua : Canda munani6 D1 D+ {7 a: S N7 } S
English : I love you
J3 W4 P1 _9 F) C0 ~) l) L2 s8 g2 f : I adore you3 [- D+ d3 B! B
: I love thee (used only in Christian context)
/ F# U3 T$ F; |7 }0 D& y3 Y" oEsperanto : Mi amas vin
' z' J' l a7 f% d: _' _Estonian : Mina armastan sind
( D6 S6 o4 w1 d5 z1 _ L : Ma armastan sind$ w2 L6 J4 z- A f5 g/ x
Ethiopian : Afgreki'
1 l' Y4 t4 c+ B. L1 E, P6 f* X/ p% g8 R5 m' W8 P
Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram4 x7 ^- h* Q& l8 y/ H
Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
% |8 B- W: N9 B) @0 J% t : Asheghetam
$ C% [; i$ {. U6 ]! s& o : Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")9 \* I8 I% z9 ?/ _- a
: Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
* t) |* P% c8 q8 w8 G( r [Filipino : Mahal ka ta$ }! T) y* l2 e6 z1 D& k: P
: Iniibig kita6 [) N0 d* d9 l$ s9 [( X
: Mahal kita+ b" T0 W0 y, c* P0 f# t3 |
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua- C( }; i: x7 h _7 ]" k8 I
: Rakastan sinua' R1 i5 V j. e* k7 m
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")
: @: L1 s2 k& c! y5 \# e. u" aFinnish : (Ma") rakastan sua7 s% c+ Q. q0 |5 y
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you"); I/ E% e) p7 E. Y! S
French : Je t'aime ("I love you")' [5 w5 {* i. E% s, ]
: Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning) J+ u# q- F& Q! ]5 k4 O( ?
between lovers)
; w; u- o5 C; K/ ]/ e6 K5 } : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends, u+ y" G q2 M5 x4 G! S4 C
and family, not for lovers)% @! f5 L' @3 _! \+ m7 f' e
French (formal) : Je vous aime2 F* y6 K6 K* }0 M- Z
+ G. q6 J8 Y5 M% ]$ `- `* W
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort- u( A3 |: |9 T `5 H( C v
: Moo graugh hoo
9 e- G% P* R, u+ p3 VGerman (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)3 Z, a h v( w" i, q
German : Ich liebe dich
' Q- L6 T' n! V7 d/ A : Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and$ X# a% Q8 J; D* K2 i ]
conservative)2 O" B; w: X+ k
German dialects:
9 `5 O' A i; p+ x6 H; P3 f4 XBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
, p8 d$ w% W" k k9 k (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
( q1 ?1 p- a: O/ c# n. ~ : I lieb di
; i$ Y8 v) t. }7 e9 G' IBerlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old): h* n! m: [ k) x8 @4 R6 _* n
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
" r- T3 N% G. r& g& ^Berner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di
! T6 g& ^9 l+ l% ^) b1 ^) PBochumer : Ich lieb Dich!: A) @' g6 a6 `( r, Z9 o, {
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai
9 n/ I% D, C' a+ g# V (Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a! Y3 Z: I1 J2 P2 H& `+ {
relationship)
: }# @. K, [( d. Y : Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,
. ]5 E" o) u! F0 I* _4 V ment as a compliment, not litterally)
3 G. A' j, D5 {, v$ q) _ (the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",) r) e6 i9 {6 n) R! i
a Franke would never say "I love you")% e: `; Q! |/ o# r5 a
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)% d) N8 n& D- M2 |5 S3 P/ W1 m
: Ik hald fan dei
- F* u! h4 K& AHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb1 W$ b0 K7 @: R6 K/ Z
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev! ?" n0 O+ {" V2 u! f5 I3 A6 Q4 A
Saarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb
# _8 {) i( q T8 w. b; L, qSaxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
# ?( D5 P: J# |6 ESwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )5 ~: ~. Y1 O" A5 }/ I1 s, W
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn) L. } @9 [9 X9 h$ }3 }! `* W6 q
(Schweizerdeutsch)
3 \" S; n, [: w# `. SVorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di* j" O" Q4 L3 U$ p8 F$ y( h7 D
(Vorarlbergerisch)
6 s a5 R2 q- b! K$ U/ u* T& @Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower9 S. g F) E$ e$ v: a$ {% `
case 'gamma')
# c9 k* i5 m6 W : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with)/ q; H7 V, K" }# P' D: z$ F
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
+ B6 S, V# I1 Q3 W6 ` : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with); W0 q- Z% T% q* c6 j3 R
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male). |. F# d8 J/ s# |* s
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")
0 {: Q. Q1 G& z, T! q : Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)8 R0 n3 ^! G# `$ m, `9 M
Greek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se
% N Z, r z9 ~; SGreenlandic : Asavakit
1 W4 S( `# @: C$ X5 _Gronings : Ik hol van die
' E1 i+ U' V: W. LGuarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
5 g: V( K$ G) H. D1 SGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
3 I; S% } x" W" ?. _9 W : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not
9 n$ R% \& }! F8 C" w1 X pronounced)
3 S L5 |) o+ Q- P, ^( x0 O
8 W3 g# {% ~# i4 f. x8 _' u- AHausa : Ina sonki3 R$ F1 _* p5 a7 f0 H2 e; p
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe' k3 P; V3 F7 b2 s, v" c
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
4 @1 G$ m* \& u9 @ O* t; X+ u very much")* i; O1 h8 C1 `7 a% ]
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)8 z3 T& c9 G' J: |1 h2 R7 x
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)
( ?. j4 ~' p7 L' i( H" g6 L) a : Anee ohev otkha (male to male)+ u1 j: n5 ?" \9 x
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)( a r) d8 j" a
('kh' pronounced like
/ L1 [$ ^( E }5 j* T- } Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to, U6 H9 x2 Z$ C! ~
French 'r')
! N4 o D" m( T& e( E, w7 `Hindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)( c/ B3 ^* g* H2 A# }& ]
: Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)
: L+ n( N. V: \& M : Mai tumse pyar karta hoon$ k2 |% m1 B. i3 [
: Mai tumse peyar karta hnu
5 l) G8 l7 z% L : Mai tumse pyar karta hoo. H2 W, U; ?" Z0 B$ ], L& [
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo9 d1 J* z( ?& x, r
: Mae tumko peyar kia) p! R5 O, O; Y
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon4 d. [$ P3 b8 _# M. O6 g' i" m
: Main tumse prem karta hoon
: G$ B4 `2 L' J' y- S4 e : Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
3 Y+ a4 C3 h' D6 a pronounced)0 F# n% ^8 a3 h' n; m
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta6 k( s% l9 }& g$ }0 L
Hungarian : Szeretlek
# q* a0 \/ Y7 r& q6 K# K* j : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and0 _/ `* |0 J9 j' R: ]
no one else")
2 T( H* j. N; J : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,3 _ \& g: r0 Y1 A
you", a reinforcement)# i1 r, F* t, V+ m" ~
(The above two entries are never heard in0 M& {. n, D6 F5 ]0 v# l
a normal context.)
. {' t' T* B* ^/ y. m' w+ ~! n* V4 i& g' |6 J, Q
Ibaloi : Pip-piyan tana
$ _" H0 _3 \: J2 w3 @# @( ` : Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you/ l3 F* l, f( m7 n
very much")2 Q8 A# x4 c% a3 G2 j! I( U
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
9 a; }- Y# o# l2 V* w& Y1 |# I0 hIlocano : Ay ayating ka
/ P3 F) t$ j: i% SIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)8 `& v0 {* O, I9 l8 h% m& g
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
, B. T; \* U6 S+ W4 M! O% a : Saya kasih saudari ( " )
8 A! ^0 i2 [; B0 f$ K6 G4 E; b5 V+ R : Saja kasih saudari ( " )
) K0 Z+ H& z1 w9 C: F; R : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used)
7 @9 d; X' H2 j& {& A! F0 u3 h9 |0 Y : Aku cinta padamu ( " )2 J6 e; T# U" @
: Aku cinta kamu ( " )
; w9 {, `/ Y6 p) Q) ZInterglossa : Mi esthe philo tu
7 E# Z+ {! z9 u- c. |Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
" O K) A+ C7 j& P : Ti voglio bene (between friends)
5 T2 k6 b% c$ J* T& L; N : Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want& u7 e% ?; k2 R w
you", refering to other person's! M; M0 o$ i \3 a- G: h
body)2 f! E7 \4 N. t
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat8 R2 J4 A0 W' d' P
Irish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
% y( _# C: c7 v: A% q7 Z- F( Z6 R6 r
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru) {3 d- V: o- a0 R! D. a
: Aishiteru n) ~7 A# z; z- w# b7 V
: Chuu shiteyo
@& W* `! v9 J/ [8 r : Ora omee no koto ga suki da( T+ I/ v( l# h& o: I6 ]. L, A
: Ore wa omae ga suki da
' Z) L3 C8 t. K( S: x : Suitonnen
8 b B. q2 c' F$ A : Sukiyanen" s5 I$ a3 [7 b! j
: Sukiyo& S0 a: O# W2 ]: [7 K
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu
- v2 h7 \( o4 z* R : Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu2 V$ ~0 K% y4 K3 K" z' B
: Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu: w$ P- x( @. h
: A-i-shi-te ma-su
% n2 |4 V w% M0 o5 ? : Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
+ ]9 x( c# {" ?8 m) y! a : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
* A% p& ^* Y# Z& T start, when you are not yet real lovers)# h4 j8 G0 m( d+ ~$ A5 j
Javanese : Kulo tresno) N6 h1 H! T) |
( N- d$ g5 P& y: \7 k
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a5 n+ ?8 p$ Z: U$ }7 J c0 M
Kannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
/ J( ]9 x$ ]( R : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
* ~0 J$ R: V; X1 V6 ]( HKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')0 ~, Z- _3 n$ S
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
9 }/ s9 S+ |# ]( R3 `3 K9 e, B : Nakupenda wewe- f' @" L* o. H/ ?. b" C4 w0 @
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")5 R. U7 _# ?6 y. h$ e( g
Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"), Q1 z( y" M) @( V) D' n
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
) V4 Y8 Q7 k% N2 I' ` : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")( e3 s9 @$ S& |$ h
: qaparHa' ("I like you"). j8 F4 V1 D4 E# {$ j! X
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")/ }! @/ }. X4 T
(words are often unnecessary as the thought) H) X! y f p( Y, X4 L& ], t
is most often conveyed nonverbally with7 n" R7 T2 n4 {% p8 ~& D+ v/ \9 G. i
special growlings); E5 |7 Q% C# T5 Q- t! X
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
& n! M1 F9 q/ }3 W2 L : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)
% _9 K' e; h" v7 N0 N( I! P : (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
7 F, Q' m5 t/ N/ {6 S9 b : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
4 Z i* w W# T' P : Tangsinul, P. r: h3 @4 p3 D5 w4 s- U9 p- I
: Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear"), s* p8 a8 D2 e/ J8 J0 {
: Dangsinul saranghee yo7 C3 f0 p# H% A G2 S, B
: Saranghee; K7 R/ {7 P X+ J
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")! n0 t2 U3 J" T! ]- v6 o7 z
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like2 P# H3 c& Z9 c- i: p* `
very much")
7 T" K6 Z' s. Z& [4 r : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love6 x' E! B/ A$ K: `; l: J1 k3 V
you very much")7 G$ O' V! x0 W: a9 T# B
: Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")
h3 i% U" c0 F : Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or3 F6 X* s( y X) M. Y! f) b0 v
"I love her")0 y4 e& h; r1 x* X! l/ @
: Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how
( }7 F8 X% \. }% E0 O0 L# l. n much I love him/her")! j, D4 i* D* ^
: Nanun neoreul saranghanda
( i7 T( r: ^5 J3 z/ h : Joahaeyo ("I like you")
, a- [" t; }3 z2 e, ?" q" T : Saranghaeyo (more formal)
" ~+ v' t$ C4 v: ?% N: J- v' U( N- i : Saranghapanida (more respectful)
1 B$ f" z* ^3 z/ c9 V& k& d/ t : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual8 t) n4 [' r. r& X& v3 _
relationship)
7 l8 E( S$ B* u7 p : Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic( H& ^! V% [$ F7 @7 R4 Z( o! f! ?
way")2 f f* {9 |; @, b
Kpele : I walikana
3 x9 W& ?/ r$ X7 [Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
6 [4 ~5 r* p% k; M! x1 E: u: P }1 s9 F; Q! G7 Z/ [
Lao : Khoi hak jao: q% h K- X) A+ e
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
% U9 g( ^9 d( ? P7 K# C : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
0 C1 ?0 U8 I: e4 S : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
! S0 Q% j- ^1 o. [3 n J# f but is used for "I love you".)- p: K" v/ G1 t) }
Latin : Te amo
" \! W6 F# D4 f& Z : Vos amo' v1 }" r/ Z# }0 l/ m
Latin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)9 V/ W# c2 R+ c
Latvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')
+ A+ `3 y, x) g. E3 F3 C! P1 V' \ ('i in 'milu' has a line over it,4 O: v/ n) C: O$ h" `" I! M; \
a 'long i')
+ a0 ~0 ^8 J4 z) _. i8 K; d9 D" S/ B : Es milu tevi (less common)% G9 R+ V, F) j7 n
Lebanese : Bahibak1 j, w( I% A3 y! z; {, S
Lingala : Nalingi yo
, h5 |# E6 u/ z0 X, N0 I4 |1 q9 h, PLisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
- h6 g c/ I: \& |Lithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu). j- X5 C1 @, i! _2 {8 @
: Ash mir lutavah+ K. J; S- o, W% r1 N2 r+ q
Lojban : Mi do prami2 G" r* W$ M4 C: Q
Luo : Aheri
5 I7 u+ C2 y% f4 S# I2 c4 P' d4 ~; vLuxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r
9 @+ G: U5 s/ ^
! E$ ~0 P& s# G) n+ D+ DMaa : Ilolenge) p6 w% ~2 D0 b4 A! s
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")) J4 V" q. a. _
: Te ljubam ("I really love you")0 I$ q \; v! q2 y0 o1 Z
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)3 T5 \& B7 }3 r, i5 r6 e! n
: Pozdrav ("Greetings")% }0 W- l0 [: @+ `
Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
0 m8 i. s, f3 b( I" ]% jMaiese : Wa wa) M/ c& ^' R$ S( W% A+ W
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct)
. m# y) F! C7 T' u) _ : Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
2 o5 z4 _/ T, q : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)' f. J! w! I9 j& Q5 U0 f* H
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)" V6 k% A* l( G
: Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)
' b$ A! R H1 u& m, ^1 Y : Saya cintakan awak
5 A! ~' ]' ^: } : Aku cinta pada kau4 C+ E G5 F$ ~0 p& ?7 p* Y1 W
: Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)+ z! u+ E4 E. F9 H$ E. ?) V
: Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened8 Y M5 I2 o+ {6 i; K; Q: i
to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should
, X5 f" M6 t: ]& p& f, B" U only be used if you know the person _really_! t7 l0 r% k4 o; D5 \
well)
. e3 V+ O9 K4 v" B$ h* R' w: u : Saya sayang pada mu6 K( o5 T# e( o' O- e
: Aku sayangkan engkau0 G$ \7 q% m! T5 r7 u
: Saya sayang pada mu
4 q+ J' K7 N" p: m : Aku menyintai mu P! G3 c/ z9 V8 Z5 s
: Aku menyayangi mu T/ y- n: C( i1 f" }' i
: Aku kasih pada mu S9 ]; J: R& r! f+ m
: Aku jatuh cinta pada mu. T `4 w v+ {9 L
Malayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu7 s: B; F* S1 F6 _, U
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu* |) _/ @( @* p: {% X+ o
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu3 p. Z6 G# {8 T& p1 m9 [& B9 \7 R, F
Maltese : Jien inhobbok, d8 v; p- y! T
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato+ j$ ?2 h! f. h- @' ~( ]
: Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)
' B$ i; ]+ P$ b0 R+ W8 L$ A : Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)4 h. F i) g, ^0 H7 M. L1 X
Marshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,6 k. ]0 I% i; j/ n7 ` n8 ?
literally "Love to you, my friend")
h) V# P6 w( d7 X1 ~8 L) j6 a6 @Mohawk : Konoronhkwa
+ b) l4 s7 n& wMokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua; W' N! c# V8 @6 t
Moroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
( z$ N. d! a1 c' u : Kanhebek (in different cities)" p% S/ ~8 C8 R6 \+ M1 g) |1 b0 S
5 U1 \1 ~0 ?3 T. fNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
6 h) |/ {1 y# t9 X9 ?Ndebele : Niyakutanda
$ S q* r$ o5 i/ z. l1 ]Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal); I( a( T1 C h# S1 O+ c/ L
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)( }3 \) k/ l4 n" V
: Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly- I( V* z9 I7 N( y" A/ W
used by upper-class and
9 s8 T$ B7 V5 B5 v conservative people)5 O" W3 ?3 q7 V& o$ M7 m9 ^
Nyanja : Ninatemba, X" }) h( u6 M: a
3 s. B4 e% Z# C4 h: u: K! o2 C3 GOp : Op lopveop yopuop
; D' n: l) ]; I! ^6 @! xOsetian : Aez dae warzyn
/ L) i% a1 t) R4 c* M9 d" T
0 @3 x: Y2 i2 R/ b, X0 n9 OPakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai1 _6 J, a, S* ?4 q6 j3 }
: Muje se mu habbat hai
* W8 W/ G" z: r ?& P0 t4 hPapiamento : Mi ta stima'bo" X8 G( }# `. }0 v
Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye5 x9 a" [3 A8 f: f% Z0 W# _) Y
Pilipino : Mahal kita2 C# d. b7 b1 Z, W# h" N4 s
: Iniibig kita
/ c" i; ]! ?9 H/ J' XPolish : Kocham cie2 h) C. E0 b1 V$ ^
: Kocham ciebie
2 x3 X; ?. o5 n+ Q : Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used), n9 ~. d! h2 o) L" [9 [
Portuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')
) w2 ^3 ?6 K( x : Amo te
6 E% i9 \8 u ~/ xPulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
1 ?9 F' U, y2 [* ? (Pronounced as two words,
1 M9 Q! I7 j; x; B% [ "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second/ }6 p! h$ M, X6 m5 z
'd' have bars through the stems
6 Q. ^& k' S+ K! y: x- { indicating affrication, the ':', {2 d) ^4 U' h! Q9 x- d1 e
indicate minute pauses)
9 G7 }/ ^, F9 M, v) cPunjabi : Main tainu pyar karna
- @' T% [) q- J' P5 }; W9 G" q" N : Mai taunu pyar karda6 B# _7 o. d. s$ c3 K
: Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:
9 b7 K6 d# X; |/ r "meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
& p5 ~2 p* [, @6 R( } E+ p ' = stressed syllable
6 P$ V# [" Y" _7 zPushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
7 Y9 C8 t; O5 W% v, u t5 s4 ]. [; u- I- \
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
% n5 t7 T9 W# T+ o1 L' v! z& P1 h5 L- ]
% t8 H) [$ [. sRaetoromanisch : Te amo
( j9 z" ?. K! R: W+ a: r$ TRomanian : Te iubesc
7 B8 U& h! Y% S& ~ : Te ador (stronger)
$ o0 q# Q1 X( b9 R& S0 kRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)
- G2 z8 Y* b$ P7 j# V : Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
3 `- z9 y# `6 X9 j' p& m : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)6 v' C; E7 V/ p) g; S- j4 K
: Ya lyublyu tyebya, w I2 _6 A& t2 |7 l3 k
' S! e3 Y) c& j4 r e
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou! [" ~6 }6 R2 H
: Ou te alofa ia te oe& c. z) { L. A- J
: Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")' e9 M# ]4 N; r" C: B
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music! Z+ }) ?! j6 z) B$ `
or art)+ d2 A9 u* B! n G
Scot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort0 Q7 e; ?' T1 [3 X! Z% f
Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
/ `6 L d, Q3 Q2 [+ T8 O; V : Volim vas (used in common speech)) j+ D1 i3 K& o; r
: Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",5 x8 ]8 {7 \" f" g
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in0 k$ a: ?7 `+ `7 M
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)3 n/ V1 @4 F4 h
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)% }/ g4 h$ _* x- x) J9 V% O8 ?$ B
: Volim te (used in common speech)6 S* a4 l/ r" d
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)9 L* k$ h" B: V* u& A* U0 w
Serbocroatian : Volim te
' E+ T7 O. O; S. j : Ljubim te5 P- h) q+ t1 J& C# P! V% l
: Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
' o1 G v4 h" f) C J% r; IShona : Ndinokuda
) \$ ?1 E) m( z% G4 cSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei
2 E+ U* W* b$ d7 e& nSioux : Techihhila9 i! E0 X7 g, c+ K1 a: U
Slovak : Lubim ta
# N8 [; Q3 ^% \8 D3 L( ySlovene : Ljubim te5 l' I- k- [5 k
Spanish : Te amo
; b9 V+ H) D a, X: Y3 G : Te quiero
( F0 O8 n8 c2 ^5 P8 [ : Te adoro ("I adore you")3 I. j& u) X! T( @7 P
: Te deseo ("I desire you")) [% H4 W, h; z: w6 n
: Me antojis ("I crave you")% g0 T7 c+ e. K
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
7 y* X% X) B0 H; hSwahili : Nakupenda
4 Y" J) v1 B+ X- R+ A7 a+ c : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
8 ^: W4 O+ d ^* [ : Ninikupenda0 ?5 d2 t/ e. E6 A! N+ W f6 B! E
: Dholu'o* ?" c! ]9 g% D4 U8 v' E2 }
Swedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
x# r, k% M+ }) ^Syrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female)
( g5 |7 ]/ f) f" E2 ]3 o M& |( i : Bhebbak (female to male): J6 ~$ ]1 C* u8 r( [& l1 n
1 Y$ t: k) @8 ~: s1 V2 ?0 P0 UTagalog : Mahal kita% _- O! G3 Y9 a5 W) _
Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe
. a1 t1 k: r! |* A6 b : Ua here vau ia oe6 e5 B3 b F7 e! `
Tamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren( \/ a& V$ e: r0 H- ~* ?% E* G
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
3 o( q' S5 f: V. X : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
, [: n9 A! k! b! F% P% M: L0 [ : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
$ \7 Z ^3 n; y- V* P1 y& b : Nam vi'rmberem
0 [$ P ~* q7 V/ a+ i8 ?& GTelugu : Ninnu premistunnanu6 ~/ w7 R4 v8 E2 Q
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu- i1 f: m; [8 p/ y* ^& ]
: Nenu ninnu premistunnanu/ y' V- u: {# X1 @, T$ i" X3 E6 A, W
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)+ L3 l" @% E; H9 ?
: Phom ruk koon ( " ) w; B" U. S# ^/ G
: Ch'an rak khun (female to male)
. B/ p& V) n+ _ D : Chun ruk koon ( " )
+ |8 @- B; ]5 O. K& F0 z: F! C8 NThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)& i0 U" R, M7 Q4 F& I1 \
Tswana : Dumela9 ?* E5 |. n ^& @) @
Tunisian : Ha eh bak, o) G% r3 p3 G/ V
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum5 g' e2 W4 P) A/ b1 p2 i* k e2 r
Turkish : Seni seviyorum( ?0 v" K0 O: v' E& Z
: Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
$ B2 A+ Y) W ?/ K4 l (g has a bar on it)5 A7 E* Q P( O5 ~
Twi : Me dowapaa4 w+ N* F. m& p0 O1 E6 D
+ w) c: @+ d7 E+ t1 d
Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
- Z# b# u9 ]) A : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
% Z) H: d% z8 v7 b; g : Ja vas kokhaju
' d7 |& i! P1 \# E1 @. i( g1 r! U : Ja pokokhav tebe
9 m" ]1 P* B3 p& u1 | : Ja pokokhav vas4 k) m' n7 i* |. w F
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon
" Z5 g+ _& T$ L1 c. Y : Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai
1 m4 P/ U: _7 i/ q" S# I2 a5 t : Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
) |# x' H6 O8 i: r6 J: }$ ? : Kam prem kartahai
# y0 W' H$ `7 e9 r2 d# I : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:
4 b( k- ]0 v' F. X- m "mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
: F% C U# y' |* g+ N : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:
% U& \4 j. V& o5 o {- B "mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as* S6 j1 f/ Y8 F1 I6 @6 Z: ~7 q+ n( l
in bath)8 ^( t5 {8 g; }' `" a
' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
y' ?; r8 W2 D: H( Q1 y4 M( x* k2 `
* Y0 c8 {0 S( L, H; CVai : Na lia5 u% `1 O3 N! T- O, R
Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg( U \9 r0 d6 O& e" a
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)0 N" y% P. O% v/ B+ X- {% G
: Em ye猽 anh (female to male)2 h2 m. C) _* k* b- `) r
: Toi yeu em
: k4 C! V: ~, r, a2 T [Volapa"k : La"fob oli
" {0 k+ X8 x! J* T/ v0 c* x: tVulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha/ B% b l8 w! m2 k
% g: k5 r! B9 @& Q( mWelsh : Rwy'n dy garu di
1 B- N' P! Q8 ^4 Z, e: _- c0 J : Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
5 ?, a7 C+ p2 c6 v* l& }0 G5 l. fWolof : Da ma la nope
. @ j) P% P5 G ` : Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop) H0 _* E }# Y4 q# p
, ?1 a1 v7 r8 j; u6 _" s; D. g W# UYiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib) k( F. k3 M1 r$ B
: Ich libe dich. S* U* f. O }( |0 R, P' W
: Ich han dich lib3 A T I8 y, T% G' u$ N
: Kh'hob dikh lib1 q, w& P. ]6 q$ {
: Kh'ob dikh holt) x1 B- ]# X0 p3 a
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt, B) l1 q+ @3 U( e2 L
Yucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers): |9 u* G) p" }
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which
, x+ _% Q& a1 ? lovers can also feel; it# g; {2 z, a. `. i n5 ]
indicates more a desire to
) I! k8 t1 q2 ~* R) O spoil and protect the other
" M" E$ A f E! t" t2 G person)/ s0 V) |: t) G3 ~' O' f5 ^) I
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim0 E; F0 S2 X: }' U
6 t* ~+ R3 c( r# |- `+ a% ^Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)$ t( ]& Y; Z1 B' h0 s, g
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
/ a# K9 T" I9 o9 @8 V : Ngiyakuthanda!. Z$ X! M/ y( Q. Y1 {
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema5 S5 R( y. S) u" O( y
& o; d7 n3 U4 N% n% S
- o$ V1 r" ?5 W4 u
' Q! X! z: ]* l7 f. a& ]Explanation of Languages
& _. W9 j$ Q* {% ^* t) y" x8 p------------------------
. d) P( G& I, K. _1 WAfrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa6 |4 y/ d9 Z! j, A: f" T
Alentejano -> language spoken in Portugal9 I4 ?+ L% U; Q, Y
Alsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak3 E5 W! d. H2 c1 a+ l
like Germans)
5 L% m2 s* h# [* @. G& XAmharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of% {& H) o3 q+ K$ z
over 80 languages spoken there.7 W0 ]) A$ f$ h) X+ j
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains8 L/ T$ c& J; c: }4 E
states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the
! O+ a0 V; W6 e/ m8 ` Canadian to Mexican borders/ @( f% p1 |5 M4 `& W
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including2 D4 P) m Y. k- m5 w: ~& F
but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
% l n- ~; N* `' t1 ?% F Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and! p Q/ N: p t, L2 c
the region of Palestine.
( X) G5 Z) d3 `: `Ashanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of
/ M# z" O3 t( s. X* ^' s many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language! s- g# Z' Z1 C$ P2 `+ I
is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.% e/ _. ~9 f; y5 ^4 c
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India
- u" k& ~. n' `% g+ k: d$ oBassa -> language spoken in Africa& H) n. D+ K3 n y( y& U
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
7 T4 V t" p/ u2 t C8 L- N Indonesia( Z$ q- o8 G; B: M, s
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern! o+ q7 L6 x& q |& b$ E
Germany (actually a German dialect)/ g1 d0 {" z8 u) M3 u
Bemba -> language spoken in Africa
5 U1 K7 T; B, |6 bBengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,
) F4 e! a: v, Z5 C as well as almost all people of Bangladesh; `2 Q; x, Z6 n/ y3 t- c, |2 @
Bicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
/ m$ L- X5 L; ]0 K0 J! C' TBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.
$ R! m, [1 g1 W* | It is 'read' by touch., B2 d6 Z1 E, C% @8 d9 `
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from
: E: m3 P r6 H- I) [9 p Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.4 X2 ?( O3 a+ j2 _
Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
& X8 A4 ?# I; D8 B7 O8 oCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu, t# O0 X9 Y/ D" R5 e, D
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
" b6 y. q) ^# mCheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache8 Q1 I% I q# A1 `; g+ @
Nation5 o) _2 w& T$ [3 V: @
Chichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa( r# c5 D$ d+ }+ d! b) K
Chickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
2 R" \( o3 c& ?; [2 tCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is
. F% V- L5 L. F# I7 u basicly French with a little English and German.2 i! o+ Q" E5 z+ Z- \
Dusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
+ [8 R8 o# ]+ \, ?5 B$ t9 O p in North Borneo. J, E$ q# r# h5 d" i' |
Dutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
2 `8 B0 l' d8 g/ g& M- g of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and7 E$ ?' g$ a! w0 H, n( G* p
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium
/ K, v* j& `1 }' AEsperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
4 d0 R6 _+ S$ c% l7 CFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in
4 V# v5 k; k/ N- O) ~- ^/ ~ Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
- q' m$ z3 r. I' e' n Persian.0 R+ ~" @* h1 T0 x w0 t
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
" H$ m5 @- \9 F6 s3 g! p Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area( X1 k1 ~% U- Y( ~! u
around Nuremberg) g% n; g6 H' q! r: O
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces0 s- R- r, A$ L
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant- ]8 [1 k1 W2 w; f+ K9 T
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
: d9 b4 w& F% Z5 g z* iFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern
4 A$ `% E, A; P& m P2 z+ s2 m# z Germany, and in some parts of Denmark
- T& y; H3 ~* U: t9 O+ u (mainly west coast)7 }# Y' v& |9 A( A7 ], O8 f- ]
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland2 Q4 x3 F* P" S' t6 H
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
3 L1 F# q) K- B; T% gGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay8 ~3 V4 t. s1 }% [ t$ @
Gujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and" G% n% F4 G8 ]3 P, H. t+ }
Pakistan/ ^/ d5 ]: O" l1 ~8 {% E
Hakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria5 `3 n6 G" l2 e: E, s, J
Hausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
$ q" z% X8 E# h. R/ y! H7 k3 x- k% I- pHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people! U: E# J# w! C5 ~
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India7 c' r S* n6 D! U, Q$ a
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)- U4 q+ o/ a) K- Y) b* Z" V7 S
Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot1 G! G% M; k1 K+ f" s- u& F
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
6 \3 i0 y* u# Y' ]- fIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines: c* }# d$ m, I0 d; [( R
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,3 b B7 F$ I' @: ~; e0 t
circa 1940.
* D8 Y3 B# e1 S4 ]% Q2 tKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot
* u2 T' c+ \, U0 v- L9 H natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
0 _$ B! z' P+ G# K3 j1 A7 W& PKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,; V2 |7 T9 u7 c4 t* i
southern India. @% S+ u- c) R5 |* O
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa# P- D0 B! N" J* p
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language
. {4 [0 M# R- i1 ~1 C5 z0 S is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is
4 H6 B9 E: C% L Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.; i! H6 _) _$ K1 |" m' n# E
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa
5 @% M; n& c) L ^, ZLao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people
5 _! H! s8 o- \) `8 N living in northern Thailand
9 F) \2 _+ t( n4 C' ?+ GLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
, d7 z& a: m* m9 e. ]8 O2 S4 Q4 oLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas
# G! C/ d! Y: E1 | in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
) W- ~1 _7 `# q A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on
: G6 ]1 A$ u" p0 L# o German.
. Q2 l$ Q6 F/ R% hMaa -> language spoken in Africa
1 W& l% x0 i5 U3 _Malayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India
3 Z9 a$ f# V6 o$ Y& P0 W _Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
9 I7 D$ {( R: ~5 Y in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around/ e6 C, Z( K2 Z4 w. W1 v$ P) Z' l
400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic/ b. X* N! u7 F2 ~" c
and Italian mostly.: [' v* I4 p0 z Y
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India
* X) L/ n' S8 k w/ h) I0 c (Bombay is the capital city)& j @2 D: W; Z0 A% q7 }1 F. X- o
Marshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands
* A6 d# |7 h. H; F/ r* Z# lMohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of
, q- g" Z2 g6 B* I' R9 v# Y! H the Seven Nations/Iriquois?): r+ D$ k+ H+ z" o
Mokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
0 {# O& ?& P+ `Moroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa
$ V% E' b7 @* Z) \) K3 |Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)6 @* k! w( f5 A! G, d+ `
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe
0 o l' g2 k# O6 _0 j+ eNyanja -> language spoken in Africa
( r# A8 c4 h3 F8 WPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba, b# U1 G9 S* t$ E o' ?" c
Pulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people8 p. s# Z T* H: n: I6 J# z5 U
Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India) J R3 E- J' N4 [0 P6 P
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)7 _: h, u* e- Z3 }( k1 H4 S
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
; @, F. ^, h8 i' [5 P books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings"./ s, Z! n# F: j$ Z. o
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe0 `' e; z) o- s% I% g
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of
4 W, X3 d. M' ~- r8 D' t- w Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.0 J2 {* g2 D! @: x8 A" \6 n
Sioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)7 _9 n `+ _' ?% O' ^4 ~
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East
' g# v. h/ x" p" ^: i# C Africa- w$ T$ y$ c, n% q# r a! R
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines) N1 S) ~( e4 y% G/ h# m
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India,
) P/ V1 l0 K# \8 V* Y5 M- `6 l and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
3 g* ?2 o; W5 h4 p9 ?2 y Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
4 O r& d6 D8 _3 T8 _1 a8 s* xTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
0 U" u4 O* ]4 i, M& P( S7 e, y (eleventh most spoken language in the world)9 k$ A" W A6 w; d% \
Tswana -> language spoken in Africa
) x; G1 E8 W/ N0 rTwi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
" p! b0 L( i E3 h+ n: a! R& XUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India7 ^: M- j* ]+ w! I+ o; q
Vai -> language spoken in Africa
, n4 y: z* q: f' KVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,! }4 t5 ~7 t' B5 ]2 y' m
region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska q- i7 N2 M) m
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern
$ T w( F+ E/ ^! \. G y6 x! d+ L% g up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
/ r, l O5 x0 _5 t/ D. Z3 T around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,% m5 A. n }9 ^& a
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
$ T; ?* ~& h: y, V2 A7 S, ~ language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian; q' U1 s: s" b' X& r4 Q" ~
with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian
) @, `# v( t% q% R people who went there to work as engineers in the
8 @; y ^6 w* ^6 s! t mining industry during the 17th century.$ F( I+ P3 v* f1 J! B
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,
0 N0 r7 r3 d7 Y7 |9 B circa 1880.
% I4 h( X* i, k8 G: f1 k1 {2 IVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
; h4 V# z& I/ M7 I* L6 x C" Y the planet Vulcan3 [# @& _4 o5 w1 `
Walloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used$ n: i) N% ?/ U0 ~: E; f1 K
French dialect with certain German influences' U( A& s! y j& _7 X U* u
spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,) k, o* E z- O4 W/ G
Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of& C1 `# H5 F6 f: O0 X, I9 s% H" \
the Walloons), Belgium- j: B# b3 ^- }; h8 }" E U
Wolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
# V# m8 m; z. r. C J5 GYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
" e5 q* ?5 R0 Y2 x g2 R peninsula in Mexico: o" d7 O: i1 c' E
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect( G) I& ]) m* [9 M9 P5 U
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe' [' ~' K$ z3 F/ Q; o- x
% y8 B9 `7 k: K0 u- v
" I# r* z2 g+ X- z5 ]a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160)0 Z2 v# x2 {( a) x
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)2 s0 X( q, |* _
a? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)
6 I9 L1 t! z$ D4 O; k$ P" r! } ]( se? -> ?above e
, Q9 r" Q; `& p' Z" _6 R8 F, ~" f" Te' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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