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"I LOVE YOU" in:
3 I: u' s! `* g
' T. [' }9 ]- O7 PAfrikaans : Ek is lief vir jou/ e. M( L- L. l( V: j' A
: Ek het jou lief
' F" E, I$ K! I: X+ J2 j% }/ gAlbanian : Te dua- P2 a0 u: K1 z {
: Te dashuroj
3 M. t+ ?, O( k V : Ti je zemra ime( r; G$ _7 ~' v& o, _ I2 v
Alentejano : Gosto de ti, porra!
0 ~1 z8 K3 f5 L& T$ [$ m, jAlsacien (Elsass) : Ich hoan dich gear. }; ], I# `: ~$ O8 \1 ~5 \9 w$ H2 w
Amharic (Aethio.) : Afekrishalehou
3 Q. e$ R6 z: h5 j8 O$ r+ t D; R : Afekrischalehou) a1 D( X" E5 o2 w; _0 P
Amharic (Ethiopian) : Ewedishalehu (male/female to female)
) f$ B5 Y/ r) }5 r. ?6 Q7 U : Ewedihalehu (male/female to male): J" c3 y5 }! y# n! i2 H$ l; g
American Sign Language : __ (signed with right hand)
% h3 g9 M1 W! W; U. Z" a6 l : __ ( )( H4 M. Q7 G$ [9 [! }
: ( ) |__|; p4 N2 T. R \5 D/ A, W+ Z
: |__| __ __ | |
! t3 p+ U! d( q C : | |( )( )|__| __, b7 V. {, ]& M( _- u% A2 U! B: z
: |__||__||__|| | / )
! ^4 r5 I0 ?) m4 A : | (__)(__) | / /) Z. _( @0 e1 x+ C" V
: | |/ /! Y: N+ D& r- ^! C$ c9 O6 r$ y
: | / / U' _+ s0 y# \. C
: \ /2 b* z! ?9 n1 d1 K( L
Apache : Sheth she~n zho~n (nasalized vowels like) J2 t1 T M3 e$ X% I$ m/ e
French, '~n' as in French. {" D$ k4 G. F4 s% R, F- D: [0 V& q( ^
'salon')
2 f3 S7 o# z' w3 |. i* fArabic (formal) : Ohiboke (male to female), K; |/ r+ S, C; C! H
: Ohiboki (male to female)
9 b R$ [' {3 W: C. g : Ohibokoma (male or female to two males& Y% k, \6 \0 A. u
or two females)6 @. R8 c2 Z( y v( [- R, H3 {# H
: Nohiboke (more than one male or females
3 K7 b- b1 f9 a5 j8 D to female)0 y( L# x/ W4 ^1 t
: Nohiboka (male to male or female to male), g& u- l7 D. s4 F$ W0 h
: Nohibokoma (male to male or female to two# S1 Z5 n# c' L7 v+ F. u
males or two females)
' d8 w5 F" X( w : Nohibokom (male to male or female to more
& a: d/ `& J. n8 s4 {6 Z" [ than two males)( _9 u6 j6 m2 h
: Nohibokon (male to male or female to more$ T8 E) ]+ R! f. Q& z8 |, B
than two females)
% B- K+ S% @8 c& }) ]9 W$ AArabic (proper) : Ooheboki (male to female)' d2 I* G8 I) c( D! b5 C
: Ooheboka (female to male)1 Y- u5 {' [9 J9 U
Arabic : Ana behibak (female to male)- U( Q. N; G2 ~, @
: Ana behibek (male to female)
$ Q+ A$ c1 D3 I0 q/ S* ^4 K : Ahebich (male to female)% f2 T) f, C- p4 B
: Ahebik (female to male), m3 n$ E5 q2 B2 `
: Ana ahebik
) F$ _0 Z2 i0 j8 U& q3 g : Ib'n hebbak8 R6 s. s3 V, F
: Ana ba-heb-bak
! Y. z' g+ t* C : Bahibak (female to male)
n. z6 }0 N& Z1 \" z- L : Bahibik (male to female)
' s/ ~ B* M6 A% U) F : Benhibak (more than one male or female to male)2 M" E4 k S" [1 E- a$ Q6 h8 x; z
: Benhibik (male to male or female to female)3 }. R/ ]7 S: y" {* R+ _
: Benhibkom (male to male or female to more0 F& B7 V, M0 h4 S. h$ h4 U8 d' Y, n
than one male)
% D) i f0 c% [8 a : Nhebuk (spoken to someone of importance)
D; i0 H5 ^/ mArabic (Umggs.) : Ana hebbek
m1 W3 m9 o& L) y2 v4 WArmenian : Yes kez si'rumem) C: _6 C. y# G( q
Ashanti/Akan/Twi : Me dor wo. V6 \* k( e* M* R7 _7 t8 m6 X) H
Assamese : Moi tomak bhal pau0 D) K x/ c$ m, a9 n
1 p7 f- I i" p6 G0 N, |
Bangladeschi : Ami tomake walobashi
! ^) o& u; s$ Y; o/ V% f& }Basque : Maite zaitut, {1 ]4 I3 P G/ j
: Nere maitea ("My love.")
9 i& k0 P' Q% z( f7 X: SBassa : Mengweswe
/ i* R+ v9 h3 D1 A# K7 a$ eBatak : Holong rohangku di ho
4 D; r4 P; N/ T9 F% FBemba : Ndikufuna
/ r' m2 Z, ?( ]9 M7 b$ b7 cBengali : Aami tomaake bhaalo baashi
' j' S6 g/ v, ?4 q : Ami tomay bhalobashi& D& g4 M% e4 }# l5 p- x
: Ami tomake bahlobashi
; d( J6 l# q& ~* C0 E1 jBerber : Lakh tirikh" }4 w5 q1 q) e! f2 }
Bicol : Namumutan ta ka
0 r- c) m1 v( `7 `Bolivian Quechua : Qanta munani, \* N( b/ B% \/ b Z: j' L. y
Bosnian : Volim te
6 K% N8 R+ P; v2 z$ |Braille : :..:| ..:| |..-.. .::":.., :.:;/ @1 S, p5 {) t
Brazilian/Portuguese : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')8 m, X" `$ b. A( w+ n8 O g6 O
: Amo te
% K8 Y+ s. D0 gBulgarian : Obicham te, a5 k% u o6 T4 [ H7 R
: As te obeicham
$ w/ M: L' v8 C. p) q' I : As te obicham
M3 B- @2 W, K : Obozhavam te ("I love you very much")
8 A! h+ p+ @. u( f2 v5 M dBurmese : Chit pa de3 ]: f/ @2 t3 f% C6 q, \# _
2 X# w* E; H% F3 FCajun : Mi aime jou3 ^7 f/ a7 c a5 j0 A
Cambodian : Kh_nhaum soro_lahn nhee_ah
! ^0 z6 W% \ y$ @* W. |6 ^# i : Bon sro lanh oon: D, t) j3 `( J; E4 r
Canadian French : Sh'teme (spoken, sounds like this)% e; s' |4 \3 O+ s% B Q
: Je t'aime ("I like you")1 i1 \) X+ X3 W3 U% K; g/ ]
: Je t'adore ("I love you")1 G8 a. T0 B+ v* l: v( x
Catalan : T'estimo (Catalonian)/ F5 ~, f5 Q7 ~+ _0 S9 a
: T'estim (Mallorcan)
2 U; N4 {9 i: S- M# N: E" h : T'estime (Valencian)
/ O Y6 [! o- k5 v2 z% ]- W+ m : T'estim molt ("I love you a lot")+ N+ B0 `3 a( _! e9 }
Cebuano : Gihigugma ko ikaw
( q7 E% u% F8 OChamoru (or Chamorro) : Hu guaiya hao
# } @: K( j) B8 j' E- F4 KCherokee : Aya gvgeyu'i nihi
- q6 I$ q: L6 A+ R8 w; jCheyenne : Ne mohotatse/ @7 n: u# K' j {
Chichewa : Ndimakukonda
% s/ n. ]9 X9 [# c O" ?+ s0 uChickasaw : Chiholloli (first 'i' nasalized)5 f: Z. E: c6 N" F5 |! @
Chinese : Goa ai li (Amoy)+ c2 m' P: U9 d2 J, Y5 V
: Ngo oi ney (Cantonese)( {: u9 A4 c/ R" y( f2 C
: Wo oi ney ( " )1 n* g2 K$ e3 ~- A/ @' V
: Ngai oi gnee (Hakka)
7 K% X3 R' v, f: n" X6 `3 a4 R" P : Ngai on ni ( " )8 f& n' z k q/ q8 D# ?' e
: Wa ai lu (Hokkien)
( K8 @+ W4 n+ L0 ?* U7 ~' v: q' n : Wo ai ni (Mandarin)
+ s4 o# [, H/ @& U$ G7 p : Wo ie ni ( " )
! w6 f6 }' L y; b) @+ v : Wuo ai nee ( " )
) J6 n& ]8 D2 p1 p) J* O n/ N : Wo ay ni ( " )
6 F+ Q+ K' h! O. T : Wo ai ni (Putunghua)5 S7 l5 w, z3 ]! L8 W9 V, [& _& m
: Ngo ai nong (Wu)& Q9 Y' |( N6 h4 W& |
Corsican : Ti tengu cara (male to female)* J4 h/ n4 W, C Y
: Ti tengu caru (female to male)
% x" ^: d+ _7 }3 X) rCreol : Mi aime jou
4 g; d( u1 W) C$ n8 \- ~1 s0 D" V+ F4 cCroatian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)
/ z+ S) F$ X1 F1 U$ B( E2 M5 H : Volim te (used in common speech)
& {6 E. U+ w9 [Croatian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)
$ X% z2 R5 @9 G: {, b% ? : Volim vas (used in common speech)
$ v- z, @9 m2 T( ]! c : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",1 ~: s0 b$ b1 G0 F) m
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in
, ]& \% N" u4 F5 { Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish)5 d- m" m* |3 C, M
Croatian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry). _, i& x0 C/ ?
Czech : Miluji te (a downwards pointing arrowhead
- h* E; O! c! Y on top of the 'e' in te, which is: Z( ^1 Q( i# U6 s- H
pronounced 'ye')
2 a, Q/ m% k' U8 S9 p, w : Miluju te! (colloquial form)
9 X+ g: M+ Z* P% k$ \8 l+ K0 M : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'd (male speaker, "I like2 X. V {( k2 ~. N9 @% S f
you (very much)", often
6 }0 v& T! T* j4 B used and prefered)
0 E5 [* I0 n/ b$ `( H" } : Ma'm te (velmi) ra'da (female speaker)
* ]- p0 ]3 J# t1 z
* ^& Q2 V+ g3 P' A& }Danish : Jeg elsker dig2 t" x% X1 F5 _" z
Dusun : Siuhang oku dia+ T2 |+ u7 A1 @
Dutch : Ik hou van je3 @! ~7 y h# j7 E
: Ik hou van jou
( O# X, o; n" {$ }# P : Ik bemin je (old fashioned)9 H# I$ {0 s8 Z% [; [2 N
: Ik bemin jou ( " )( P- @7 I# ^0 h" K6 ^/ U
: Ik heb je lief ( " )2 ?3 ~/ t+ ]) F1 u
: Ik ben verliefd op je ("I am in love with you")
4 b% t0 q2 X' ^+ F : Ik ben verliefd op jou ( " )
' g& \5 M" Y+ T w" \; i : Ik houd erg veel van jou ("I love you very7 r% `* {5 D. v% z0 _4 _
: Ik houd erg veel van je much")
# ~# W' k( Q: J) n/ V, u# h' f : Ik vind je leuk ("I like you")9 F7 C" N# h" T! Q
: Ik vind je aardig ( " )& D- n8 n" [) T6 a; O( ]! [
: Ik vind je heel erg leuk ("I like you very. e' U; |: F! ?! P( Y; W2 o5 O
: Ik vind je heel aardig much")1 O. m( d' ]( z, K7 w
: Ik zie je graag
7 I- X4 M, }/ {8 m : Ik mag jou wel ("I like you")3 @8 {+ f7 `2 P
: Ik mag jou heel graag ("I like you very much")
1 z( m$ {8 H7 }9 Q5 D( K! D (the last two are more superficial, thus more/ ?* T( E: O- s# H; x5 V R
suitable for male to male)
( F9 F4 |0 S! C' D- k' V
* m% i6 b9 j& r9 K- U V8 OEcuador Quechua : Canda munani
9 o7 {8 L& \+ M" S/ KEnglish : I love you3 x) E6 z/ J& E
: I adore you
# l6 i$ z$ z1 ]. U8 V : I love thee (used only in Christian context)
% N; R5 X5 j0 {1 ]Esperanto : Mi amas vin0 P5 b5 c4 ?3 e3 A7 ?9 G' z s
Estonian : Mina armastan sind
2 m6 `7 g: s8 X : Ma armastan sind
$ U& f6 E0 h3 `$ ^1 U7 xEthiopian : Afgreki'
& v( Z0 v' t% ~$ C
' K' }9 }! a3 d! p3 H/ [Farsi (old) : Tora dust mi daram
9 J r# Y ?: ]Farsi : Tora dost daram ("I love you")
! b' k* o) N6 R6 t : Asheghetam. m* A) Z5 S. b: R
: Doostat daram ("I'm in love with you")
$ |# s0 G$ ^! V. H: ]/ D : Man asheghetam ("I'm in love with you")
% X9 R4 W6 E( L$ r0 B2 J2 pFilipino : Mahal ka ta
5 E' I7 ?' E( r' ?; e! y : Iniibig kita4 F3 [2 W) r* A& \) N
: Mahal kita& ~3 m% [) n7 d$ `
Finnish (formal) : Mina" rakastan sinua8 O1 ^ r2 r, R' V% _0 L; p! J u+ j; ~
: Rakastan sinua0 J) R5 i" H `/ l% r
: Mina" pida"n sinusta ("I like you")( }; f9 C+ T$ c3 ]
Finnish : (Ma") rakastan sua$ i$ y7 \$ }; d7 l
: (Ma") tykka"a"n susta ("I like you")
5 O6 q6 ]& H( K. k5 D; N' SFrench : Je t'aime ("I love you")
7 F8 d: m, M/ d% U : Je t'adore ("I love you", stronger meaning
' z0 n9 S* \( _/ @: ^% L/ } between lovers)
9 J$ ^6 l7 D% ] : J' t'aime bien ("I like you", meant for friends- _$ [* D8 T- W9 W7 k. ^, r8 |+ A
and family, not for lovers)
* }9 [$ ]' ?- y: J; hFrench (formal) : Je vous aime
7 S: Q; I3 B. S% l9 e# N. o/ j: E! J2 Y/ |0 {* y0 _
Gaelic : Ta gra agam ort; w5 D0 t e# m- L. H9 U* Y5 P
: Moo graugh hoo. s e; m9 e+ p- E$ l
German (formal) : Ich liebe Sie (rarely used)$ f" L& h1 d8 G% q1 }1 [
German : Ich liebe dich& s! z2 f8 \$ C7 |* `
: Ich hab dich lieb (not so classic and* b. _) v& K2 r, \
conservative)3 q3 M/ l# ^! X0 |8 O) d5 x- s5 Y
German dialects:
2 Z7 R9 v6 l k$ v0 f4 cBavarian (Bayrisch) : I moag di gern
$ }$ G5 E' s8 z1 t5 G9 e (Bavaria/Bayern) : I mog di (right answer: "I di a")
6 v' Y$ z) R0 m# w : I lieb di
, x9 Z# b- t0 | M* @6 e+ e6 ]Berlin dialect : Ick liebe dir (Old, very old)! I3 D1 _- b- v" ~
(Berlinerisch) : Ick liebe Dich
$ }- E+ ^+ j& K9 j2 ?. uBerner-Deutsch : Ig liebe di: j' a0 h1 H. F9 I, t# G/ x$ L
Bochumer : Ich lieb Dich!6 S% \( H' ]# c% e
Franconian (Fra"nkisch): Du gfa"llsd mer fai" F7 t2 X4 r& Y X1 M) N# n
(Franconia/Franken) : Bisd scho mai gouds freggerla (already in a% ~6 t# U8 _) C `4 |( T
relationship)+ S7 i- H+ z; F9 ]9 j
: Mid dier ma"cherd ich a amol (sexually touched,0 ]: u, W' Q, p4 @ M! ?$ [! M9 u, D% n
ment as a compliment, not litterally)& M* m% f0 k& w3 |- M9 @
(the above 3 entries really mean "I like you",
+ m* P T3 i1 ^4 v& l a Franke would never say "I love you") e& S+ n* _/ \; U
Friesian (Friesisch) : Ik hou fan dei (sp?)
" ?+ E3 G2 W$ ?& P6 J2 T; b : Ik hald fan dei
$ [" y, d! t3 r7 K% WHessian (Hessisch) : Isch habb disch libb: _4 F L) J- G4 {% w4 F+ ]9 [
Ostfriesisch : Ick heb di leev
2 a9 k1 u) l; O v" P' I7 |: ZSaarla"ndisch : Isch hann disch lieb8 @! }0 ]- o& d7 w1 \ Q6 T
Saxon (Sa"chsisch) : Isch liebdsch
1 `3 Y" b/ p3 [+ L: VSwabian (Schwa"bisch) : ( ? )$ ? X2 M; g4 e/ x) ~( ] D' U8 U
Swiss German : Ch'ha di ga"rn- E/ [& u; b3 B' v2 Q
(Schweizerdeutsch)& a- A9 ?2 b5 a& @2 `1 {
Vorarlberg dialect : I stand total uf di4 U4 ?# q4 J8 I
(Vorarlbergerisch)5 x0 \: I$ s) h4 d2 h& }
Greek : S'ayapo (spoken "s'agapo", 3rd letter is lower1 f0 c0 d" h* W* g" u; G$ |
case 'gamma')
% {" Z, s# R+ t! i. V/ H : Eime eroteumenos mazi sou ("I'm in love with); f; Y4 y. A7 F
: Eime eroteumenos me 'sena(you", male to female)
- y O3 U- X) l/ }" N" z : Eime eroteumeni mazi sou ("I'm in love with)4 A6 n2 {: K d& ~/ |! _
: Eime eroteumeni me 'sena (you", female to male)1 W4 w* \$ x5 T- h3 y3 y5 Z/ o2 M" ~
: Se latrevo ("I adore you")6 P" H5 Z! `- y5 r; L8 I
: Se thelo ("I want you", denotes sexual desire)
9 N' f, h$ q8 Y) b$ L8 uGreek (Arhea/Ancient) : Philo se# R( {# w0 N3 j3 @7 U. J4 H5 {
Greenlandic : Asavakit4 R/ b1 y4 n2 [/ ~- k
Gronings : Ik hol van die/ F9 Q, N9 x9 h! S* ^5 ?5 n+ F
Guarani' : Rohiyu (ro-hai'-hyu)
! ^' p& V, | u" ~, hGujrati : Hoon tane pyar karoochhoon.
G0 x) z% w' Z- l : Hoon tuney chaoon chhoon ('n' is nasal, not# X% u7 o) I( N, F. ]- V' b( |; f
pronounced)6 Q( M" l6 S$ d6 \( K$ a
A+ I9 |. |9 ]0 }Hausa : Ina sonki+ i0 H8 F! N2 _! i* Y0 D
Hawaiian : Aloha wau ia 'oe2 F8 a7 n0 u7 J. X- }0 a& @
: Aloha wau ia 'oe nui loa ("I love you
, ?. I" p# l/ O) g B very much")% p p/ g; N7 Z! n
Hebrew : Anee ohev otakh (male to female)) M* U& h* e( B" H$ d
: Anee ohevet otkha (female to male)* j/ a6 T& d4 O) Q
: Anee ohev otkha (male to male)- }' I1 W; `; d' o
: Anee ohevet otakh (female to female)
& C/ Z, @; V* w J ('kh' pronounced like
1 a; i3 G# b/ }: j9 I& X Spanish 'j', Dutch 'g', or similiar to
5 }2 X4 G& m! T) h* C French 'r')
% Q1 p' H, ]; u* zHindi : Mai tumase pyar karata hun (male to female)
# _, A4 `: L& s! H* g : Mai tumase pyar karati hun (female to male)5 y. W6 R5 {- N
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoon
( d- R+ s+ G$ _ T1 W6 h+ Q : Mai tumse peyar karta hnu% z4 q5 \" I! V( k
: Mai tumse pyar karta hoo5 e5 R' t5 T( m: ^$ _% K& ]! S
: Mai tujhe pyaar kartha hoo
- L9 d- \0 l: n5 D i5 [1 v1 ` : Mae tumko peyar kia% J2 K1 M% l0 ^" M, Z+ \8 S
: Main tumse pyar karta hoon$ j' C9 C5 h. S2 g# s% W! U$ e
: Main tumse prem karta hoon7 K; i( M1 y# }! A
: Main tuze pyar karta hoon ('n' is nasal, not
6 F( `+ E: P0 } pronounced)' @* i5 \) V2 @$ x; J$ @) b
Hopi : Nu' umi unangwa'ta8 c' c! Y: V$ V/ `; s6 T
Hungarian : Szeretlek
3 H% t1 r3 b; B3 } ^6 u : Te'gedet szeretlek ("It's you I love and3 H9 M. C. D& l" a- D
no one else")
7 t" f7 m8 |. j" P2 v : Szeretlek te'ged ("It's you I love, you know,9 P3 D5 O, Y$ v* @# w2 d; x( d2 q+ G3 E
you", a reinforcement)
2 D" h" ?- {. N4 T0 M (The above two entries are never heard in
. y5 C) \" a. ~% K6 `( u, N a normal context.)6 p8 v- W7 M9 m1 R3 W' t1 W/ Z
( X/ R# M) H2 N8 JIbaloi : Pip-piyan tana9 J$ y7 w2 V# t# ]; g* \( H+ T- \% p
: Pipiyan ta han shili ("I like/love you( H5 P1 C5 a8 _+ r2 r
very much")2 \; {* u7 I, Z
Icelandic : Eg elska thig (pronounced 'yeg l-ska thig')
& t: U! w) Y$ L/ ~( ~3 ^0 sIlocano : Ay ayating ka
8 [" v7 A8 O# h: a4 k6 u8 |/ F9 lIndonesian : Saya cinta padamu ('Saya', commonly used)6 b7 [- I- c& @' r0 x
: Saya cinta kamu ( " )
4 K. @0 U9 C# m9 G : Saya kasih saudari ( " )$ t1 [) `6 z: M5 [
: Saja kasih saudari ( " )
# N4 G f! Y4 f9 p : Aku tjinta padamu ('Aku', not often used). B4 d/ ]( ?' T) s" x$ M
: Aku cinta padamu ( " )' J6 m% H& w* G5 m, o+ \
: Aku cinta kamu ( " ), ^4 d, [7 G, \
Interglossa : Mi esthe philo tu' j9 [/ {" Q6 G9 x$ ^( Y
Italian : Ti amo (relationship/lover/spouse)
, n7 [4 y" {" x% u9 m! K : Ti voglio bene (between friends)8 {/ c D6 f& ?0 m5 d' I
: Ti voglio (strong sexual meaning, "I want6 C$ A+ R& D' e( ~& S( j
you", refering to other person's
8 }5 _$ G4 Y) P, x4 s* ?' ]7 q body)7 z" E5 u! k* F# P7 m; u
Irish : Taim i' ngra leat
$ j& [) b% C: b/ o1 E0 ^) X" sIrish/Gaelic : t'a gr'a agam dhuit
2 j2 J- s- h# t" d! w9 A6 S# M: ?) r7 M/ I, }/ V" a- |
Japanese : Kimi o ai shiteru
- t$ @1 ?+ q3 p o$ P' N) b : Aishiteru k, ?" ~0 K3 ^0 i( K
: Chuu shiteyo
5 s& G- X X, b : Ora omee no koto ga suki da
8 B1 d, o* Q5 o3 d# E$ ]% Z : Ore wa omae ga suki da u$ y& v8 j5 C! }" F/ E2 b0 _
: Suitonnen
2 e$ ~ x o! q: u4 h; V; g" u : Sukiyanen- A$ j3 U% g5 j, {
: Sukiyo+ ~, U$ j* R) {9 l& V8 f6 @
: Watashi wa anata ga suki desu6 y l; ?4 g1 j* q; U
: Watashi wa anata wo aishithe imasu
0 d5 `; X% A4 b. q8 e) B' p e : Watashi wa anata o aishitemasu2 l o7 x# {) N4 M
: A-i-shi-te ma-su: ]5 U& A( H# j- W+ D! J2 d
: Watakushi-wa anata-wo ai shimasu
6 J% V! C( y& p) [2 F, \ : Suki desu (used at the first time, like for a
1 y+ H- \7 K) p1 b3 O start, when you are not yet real lovers)3 `3 C: v" w/ A8 n# o+ {7 T. |1 G7 i1 q x
Javanese : Kulo tresno
/ b8 y5 B: ~ A9 `+ q$ ]; A* U2 {7 e$ l2 t
Kankana : Laylaydek sik a
: [8 B- k. ?1 R9 N! k5 w ZKannada : Naanu ninnanu preethisuthene
3 ?! p' I- `+ D. l8 \: c F* Z+ H! Q : Naanu ninnanu mohisuthene
, }& ?; z8 `' g5 P4 S! i" BKikongo : Mono ke zola nge (mono ke' zola nge')# M8 }7 c# N! J! A+ s1 t
Kiswahili : Nakupenda
# s2 c, h X: A- c2 k2 h+ S. _ : Nakupenda wewe" p" j- I/ G# e N" o
: Nakupenda malaika ("I love you, (my) angel")
$ `# p) _2 ^/ |Klingon : bangwI' SoH ("You are my beloved"), k8 t: o- i1 a& {/ _0 H
: qamuSHa' ("I love you")
D9 g: U& H$ [: Q9 i! l : qamuSHa'qu' ("I love you very much")% m+ u" h9 o6 x( k$ G5 U1 y+ v9 k
: qaparHa' ("I like you")- I( t3 i1 x9 N& D
: qaparHa'qu' ("I like you very much!")1 w( n5 i* A+ z0 Q3 B p
(words are often unnecessary as the thought2 q% A3 _8 g* m" J3 f
is most often conveyed nonverbally with# s4 h, i9 B/ q w& U L
special growlings), b$ E; A. S# }
Korean : (Tangsinul) Saranghae ("I love you")
& S& l' h2 z* F& ~ : (Tangsinul) Saranghaeyo (with a little respect)4 O: f; h) M7 {
: (Tangsinul) Saranghapnida ( " )
1 c3 [: b: e3 A* ]5 X : Nanun dangsineul saranghapnida ( " )
9 f2 Z4 l. j8 Z3 P" h; @4 ^ : Tangsinul
% `7 k: ?4 m4 c2 Z : Tangsinul sarang ha yo ("I love you, dear")7 a; V% s5 C' g2 N* X$ h# P
: Dangsinul saranghee yo8 L2 D3 b* j* y. w
: Saranghee. {2 `+ [0 k W) z- j o
: Nanun dangsineul joahapnida ("I like you")+ _' h/ ^1 h9 @: Q3 A" ]
: Nanun dangsineul mucheog joahapnida ("I like
7 n- y9 E; L5 |$ M6 {8 r very much")
! F6 M1 n9 B1 d1 `. l% p0 K5 t: ] : Nanun dangsineul mucheog saranghapnida ("I love" Y3 J9 G' c$ t: @
you very much")
; O- R3 K/ r/ [: s& \, M' l' J : Nanun gdaega joa ("I like him" or "I like her")- L6 r2 q1 j: L
: Nanun gdaereul saranghapnida ("I love him" or- }4 _ g- t# f4 Y
"I love her")
: V& o( O- G3 { L) R : Gdaereul hjanghan naemaeum alji ("You know how2 e" L- f! j0 D( b# \+ U6 X& B
much I love him/her")
3 C, o0 n8 Y& a* K : Nanun neoreul saranghanda2 ~# [& A5 M$ {+ c9 Z
: Joahaeyo ("I like you")
- n. T7 B. U5 ? : Saranghaeyo (more formal)/ Z: S+ E' X, T0 g
: Saranghapanida (more respectful)
' I! X P6 n) E% \ : Norul sarang hae (male to female in casual
+ h6 Y" c+ L5 S8 n. _4 b+ | relationship)& B F$ ^. h; `+ t
: Tangshini choayo ("I like you, in a romantic
6 q0 B& v! N s3 J. m way")
, X/ P0 ^5 ?4 o$ ]7 v* xKpele : I walikana# D" j( c3 V! t! j9 L( ?
Kurdish : Ez te hezdikhem
8 R9 Q$ S- d1 P1 L( }" M; V; N, u0 Q- |1 A1 T5 y
Lao : Khoi hak jao) H+ s6 d x1 ]3 }# {
: Khoi mak jao lai ("I love you very much")
, u) T/ ?" v5 i : Khoi hak jao lai ("I like you very much")
: ^3 u+ P9 C7 _" g% e : Khoi mak jao (This means "I prefer you",
$ F q; J1 H) V8 a a but is used for "I love you".)
( c/ D/ J# M% r. e/ c$ pLatin : Te amo
' y( {4 H& K# a/ v4 |1 F : Vos amo
6 a/ j" m5 i* n& bLatin (old) : (Ego) Amo te ('Ego', for emphasis)
! N% X" n3 x: C; TLatvian : Es tevi milu (pronounced 'es tevy meelu')% d; {- Y/ C- x' n) {0 e
('i in 'milu' has a line over it,6 s9 a8 T$ J) u! _& T! R
a 'long i'); h* o1 O9 b, @0 \8 P8 f
: Es milu tevi (less common)
7 T* h5 t& e D) I0 iLebanese : Bahibak
" R4 d1 Z% r; n7 y- z+ v6 DLingala : Nalingi yo# U) `& T/ X _: a5 D6 h
Lisbon lingo : Gramo-te bue', chavalinha!
( ]. S' s f2 J, g9 q! z& x" zLithuanian : Tave myliu (Ta-ve mee-lyu)
% _" O. s2 E2 i. A$ G; ] : Ash mir lutavah
- `& j' m6 P F& L6 rLojban : Mi do prami
: z4 ~% l' ^7 n% Q" ^7 NLuo : Aheri) m- r, o/ R9 B# Z1 @! q
Luxembourgish : Ech hun dech ga"r' ~% l3 z& b: e; k b
$ R" c2 c! |7 f/ ]# M1 I+ fMaa : Ilolenge U8 l9 V; {. z9 S6 ^1 i, M7 F( b% T+ X
Macedonian : Te sakam (a little stronger than "I like you")& Y. L k1 D N& X7 J! z/ G9 x
: Te ljubam ("I really love you"), }" r& A* b2 P% D1 A/ V& a
: Jas te sakam ('j' sounds like 'y' in May)
7 }) P) d4 j5 j/ e& d; y : Pozdrav ("Greetings")
5 {/ f; p5 {0 R: L8 ^Madrid lingo : Me molas, Tronca!
( P& [# |' \8 u4 z, P9 f: F' ]3 u3 wMaiese : Wa wa( B$ l- {# d- o9 N' @! R3 }$ U
Malay/Indonesian : Saya cintakan kamu (grammatically correct); x4 m" F9 b% b9 G7 I! R& o
: Saya cinta akan kamu(expanded version of above)
) K5 q# g, g4 }5 |! y* u : Saya sayangkan kamu (grammatically correct)( U) b6 ~2 L6 W
: Saya sayang akan kamu (expanded version)
! [- n: P' t8 Z : Aku cinta pada mu (most direct translation)8 p! e; H2 _/ O( Q" y
: Saya cintakan awak
; E. f7 m, U D& |1 |6 N3 |5 ]+ Z. Y : Aku cinta pada kau
$ T1 {8 j7 y8 S: I3 i8 q : Saya cinta pada mu (best, most commonly used)
3 F; I, W# H1 W' ]: T0 B : Saya sayangkan engkau ('engkau' often shortened
& R: e/ N( U3 H% a1 C/ k& O5 W! ` to 'kau', 'engkau' is informal form and should0 |- c9 ^/ [, t0 }: @' E0 R
only be used if you know the person _really_
) s" i( f( C9 J3 t/ ~ well), g" ~/ w6 g) a2 m) X9 E
: Saya sayang pada mu
: I" ?& r8 d6 k+ x) f* N: l2 u2 z# r8 s : Aku sayangkan engkau7 Z5 L& Q& d7 {
: Saya sayang pada mu
, m w9 T7 k/ d& Z& q' e : Aku menyintai mu8 v% X/ y! ]; V6 T5 }$ x' C
: Aku menyayangi mu
' c2 D/ X7 C' {' C : Aku kasih pada mu
2 L0 b# p8 l/ Y. g) L" b : Aku jatuh cinta pada mu
+ A* U$ v3 ?0 z6 X6 FMalayalam : Ngan ninne snaehikkunnu3 u8 P! {6 F) |7 e) X/ p; v: H" S+ t, F- B
: Njyaan ninne' preetikyunnu [2 t9 F5 M! I
: Njyaan ninne' mohikyunnu# \* L( ] ]0 V5 K) ^: s
Maltese : Jien inhobbok# e. V; u% m! c9 M1 B
Marathi : Mi tuzya var prem karato
( [9 I' |0 A1 } : Me tujhashi prem karto (male to female)8 @* R; c0 a) a( C& p8 T
: Me tujhashi prem karte (female to male)
6 i' J4 T$ R2 A" k/ WMarshallese : Yokwe yuk (sort of multi-purpose, like Aloha,
3 T! s! h* o8 K0 d literally "Love to you, my friend")
& A" g- l* G6 Z$ v) I; t/ ~Mohawk : Konoronhkwa3 T4 S0 F1 n. `2 c
Mokilese : Ngoah mweoku kaua
5 A3 ?7 g0 }3 h# @7 n. F$ UMoroccan : Kanbhik (both mean the same, but spoken)
/ z. q8 ]+ e: g. L : Kanhebek (in different cities)6 O: A) }' Z$ h O0 m( r
. f* C" V0 N1 V( R, K) J8 bNavaho : Ayor anosh'ni
8 Q9 `# c0 h# `9 UNdebele : Niyakutanda7 _) Z5 f L$ ]
Norwegian : Jeg elsker deg (Bokmaal)- [) _8 s& J; Q+ F2 Z' W: v* K2 Q
: Eg elskar deg (Nynorsk)
2 Y" p4 {2 @" T) |3 { : Jeg elsker deg (Riksmaal: outdated, formerly/ v1 r9 _5 x; u/ M
used by upper-class and
1 d& ?1 o% K! c conservative people)
' \' y( x, G2 a: W H+ INyanja : Ninatemba
4 b2 [5 p1 u; C6 D0 X% [( d
" Z3 o1 O7 j9 N0 F5 l( p0 Q( R* e5 zOp : Op lopveop yopuop, r* ?" Z* G$ N- J
Osetian : Aez dae warzyn
7 L; }* [* Y6 P% w# U8 Q1 ?/ X$ Q' l! l+ t
Pakistani : Mujhe tumse muhabbat hai1 g4 M/ ~4 [- [
: Muje se mu habbat hai" M. e. x3 n; l, \9 H7 Y
Papiamento : Mi ta stima'bo
% n* ~" ?* r; E" v/ @Pig Latin : Ie ovele ouye
# u5 ]* C; c; B( iPilipino : Mahal kita9 j, ~' P ^- g9 d
: Iniibig kita0 o3 q8 y- [( V/ `) `# i
Polish : Kocham cie
. @/ w. Y7 `: [: ?% [' b4 W : Kocham ciebie: E" i# l2 v4 h4 V" ?6 x
: Ja cie kocham (slang, not commonly used)
5 S, O* j Y. EPortuguese/Brazilian : Eu te amo (pronounced 'eiu chee amu')1 x; L ]8 J3 @# R7 n
: Amo te, I7 q- o: [( ]2 j6 T" s
Pulaar : Mbe de yid ma (mbe: d: yidh ma)
" F$ m- h7 Q6 Q$ ~6 \8 f1 ?7 Z (Pronounced as two words,
# |! d% o1 ^1 N, ?" k. {# P$ V "Mbe deyidma". 'b' and second
7 i- u) m0 d c5 E 'd' have bars through the stems9 b( Q& Z5 l8 |* l+ s7 y: Y1 j: a7 e
indicating affrication, the ':'7 p) t3 x& [# ^5 r5 i
indicate minute pauses)3 h5 B" t O7 Z" d
Punjabi : Main tainu pyar karna# M" B$ H. c5 A6 T: B! N
: Mai taunu pyar karda
. N7 Q: g1 ]5 i, w" G' O : Mein nu terey na猯 piyaar ay (pronounced:9 ?1 ^2 j) L" l. `5 }/ [
"meinu therei naal piya'rei", th as in bath)
7 |1 J9 a1 x; A; k% x+ s' i4 F7 N ' = stressed syllable& }% A9 M9 r% j. A4 r
Pushto : Mung jane' (pronounced: "puxto: mu'ng jane'")
+ e }; G% v+ S8 e1 _: B0 ?$ P& S7 N6 m$ ]
Quenya : Tye-mela'ne
' @* p( P7 [' W G+ d
# A0 f ]5 H: k2 O. uRaetoromanisch : Te amo/ ]. T) ~( B! t1 M1 S
Romanian : Te iubesc
' @/ _% v1 `7 W : Te ador (stronger)
6 B; s: q m, M# t; u7 h5 CRussian : Ya vas lyublyu (old fashioned)/ l% }& f; ]$ Y* n
: Ya tyebya lyublyu (best)
' l2 y' \7 A) H, F" E : Ya lyublyu vas (old fashioned)
& P4 U, @# D' u : Ya lyublyu tyebya
4 B8 Y- G+ V. z, C9 m+ L9 f+ {6 j/ _3 a3 \5 D- H* N( [
Samoan : Ou te alofa outou
- M! i: E* m- M F; F7 a : Ou te alofa ia te oe
+ l$ I- x) p* ^( ~# P' r" k) s; i : Talo'fa ia te oe ("Hello, from me to you")! f7 i- j. V8 H' V- Z+ J: [. e
Sanskrit : Anurag (a higher love, like the love of music
( G9 L* B1 \6 K5 ]: M or art)
: V3 C/ z4 S5 ^; y3 F9 |" C- lScot-Gaelic : Tha gradh agam ort
8 ?$ g T9 i+ \Serbian (formal) : Ja vas volim (used in proper speech)* B! @! `9 I4 k! m/ I9 g
: Volim vas (used in common speech)
: I1 `+ M) i% }, y : Ljubim te (in todays useage, "I kiss you",7 p) r( Z: Q& e! F6 o
'lj' pronounced like 'll' in3 Q1 g- h/ T" _. q" H1 B
Spanish, one sound, 'ly'ish) `/ {) q% B2 f) v' o' j
Serbian (familiar) : Ja te volim (used in proper speech)" N, a1 c0 C: |, m4 Z, b: m$ {
: Volim te (used in common speech)# E: {4 a! t. R. O" {2 z
Serbian (old) : Ljubim te (may still be found in poetry)
7 O% a6 s; ^1 V( lSerbocroatian : Volim te
/ n' c9 m f2 N% t, N! W : Ljubim te
- i. y/ T1 S _7 ~ : Ja te volim ('j' sounds like 'y' in May); _; \5 F" O g& M e
Shona : Ndinokuda
3 q- \. N) R0 [$ X" j2 `$ hSinhala : Mama oya'ta a'darei- m$ J+ o1 v& |* {7 G6 e
Sioux : Techihhila
$ S3 x6 l- g+ W2 Z4 [' @) PSlovak : Lubim ta
% G2 ?0 `9 v" g3 _* fSlovene : Ljubim te9 v$ w& o) l$ Q. P+ ^! E
Spanish : Te amo
H' G9 ^% b) v+ b ? X# B4 w : Te quiero' d! Z4 \; A9 y6 |0 \9 F" {6 Q
: Te adoro ("I adore you")! V# o) B' O" m! Y
: Te deseo ("I desire you")
7 n! v; I( w2 ^5 d6 u" u# i' ^) |) q : Me antojis ("I crave you")" O( @7 K, H2 s
Srilankan : Mama oyata arderyi
0 j* [0 {9 ?5 Y5 n! ~Swahili : Nakupenda
: U5 t3 X8 C/ m' o" E& v& N: c2 a0 o : Naku penda (followed by the person's name)
& D$ U# w: Y) z" \ : Ninikupenda7 k3 g8 t7 B* ^+ G4 M8 C' ^
: Dholu'o
5 i8 E" Q2 r9 l- r/ v4 a) WSwedish : Jag a"lskar dig ('dig' pronounced like 'day')
2 O& o/ r+ d0 B% i2 r- z7 M0 cSyrian/Lebanese : Bhebbek (male to female); o' J/ ~ O( E' Z5 l% a$ r- t
: Bhebbak (female to male)
0 E% Y) M% x/ E5 ~, C! e, _9 K) ~ |$ H; V
Tagalog : Mahal kita
! @% ]( n) e5 u9 c3 [Tahitian : Ua here au ia oe) w! Z6 M1 j5 S3 b, q6 D1 e
: Ua here vau ia oe
; R J5 o5 X& l" g8 r$ BTamil : Naan unnai kadalikiren: T @. P5 V+ ~. b. F! b) o& s
: Nan unnai kathalikaren
/ m* C4 {7 X) }; ?5 q. z : Ni yaanai kaadli karen ("You love me")
5 @( S3 ? J5 e& U e" O : N猘n unnaki kathalikkinren ("I love you")
. x; X+ G. O4 o- d: Z1 Z7 S : Nam vi'rmberem) b0 [- f8 E( t
Telugu : Ninnu premistunnanu. g# W' t) c/ K d8 }" a: W) H, Q+ x2 F; F
: Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
% C$ K5 X9 C4 P5 ]( ?( N( e : Nenu ninnu premistunnanu ^! A8 v! _* b4 B6 V
Thai (formal) : Phom rak khun (male to female)! q s0 |- d1 g
: Phom ruk koon ( " )
e% q" A1 m) R6 V : Ch'an rak khun (female to male). q. f# D. m) d. ?3 `& Y1 q
: Chun ruk koon ( " )
. m8 x# t5 _ Q1 E: KThai : Khao raak thoe (affectionate, sweet, loving)% k" i9 @& \- M5 \2 Y
Tswana : Dumela
N }: k0 V, o9 K7 LTunisian : Ha eh bak, k2 ~* ]* g7 j6 W
Turkish (formal) : Sizi seviyorum# _" Z. L+ t6 _- _( o8 N
Turkish : Seni seviyorum
, I4 ]2 o2 U: @ i- Q9 [: ^5 I : Seni begeniyorum ("I adore you")
, j& l- q9 l5 W" b5 Q5 A (g has a bar on it)
3 i7 e0 I( f, Z2 B1 a. G oTwi : Me dowapaa
4 `* ~3 Y( w& _% r) C
6 `+ }# }% S0 y1 ]Ukrainian : Ya tebe kokhayu
# Y3 N0 f. }7 x7 s' C : Ja tebe kokhaju (real true love)
) S' G7 T" ]+ f8 g% L8 g2 o : Ja vas kokhaju$ r% Z2 {% a( t* b# V! V9 L- m
: Ja pokokhav tebe1 C- T8 ~+ O% u6 ]/ B& [
: Ja pokokhav vas3 V' B8 h2 G& H; @
Urdu : Main tumse muhabbat karta hoon- g Z9 [9 K2 B9 X% ]- B
: Mujhe tumse mohabbat hai7 p: J2 ~% d+ ~
: Mujge tumae mahabbat hai
3 A- N7 V- Y0 M5 U' W3 c : Kam prem kartahai
( s, D& i! p4 x$ T : Mujhe tum se piyaar hai (pronounced:0 l0 n; C' _2 l/ {! A% m( V; T8 K
"mujhei' Oo'm se' piya'r ha'e")
l6 c/ n, K: l$ h* `# _+ R- |: E : Mujhe tum se muhabbat hai (pronounced:# C, j4 z* W- \$ f
"mujhe'i Oo'm se' mohub:u'th ha'e", th as5 Q& f- o9 M3 ?) x3 a2 k" a9 n
in bath)
2 r9 E; ^4 C5 e* | ' = stressed syllable, Oo' = o like in bold
2 n+ f- |; F, D
( {# \! S+ a5 y, iVai : Na lia
3 A' U) X# }$ r5 g0 C) `Vdrmldndska : Du dr gvrgo te mdg0 I/ o2 d( p0 z) K' M0 j
Vietnamese : Anh ye猽 em (male to female)
& v3 D( \0 N% E: N( i! N% e+ k; Z: ^ : Em ye猽 anh (female to male)
( Q2 \9 I' N2 ? : Toi yeu em
3 \3 h$ o- E* n/ |9 gVolapa"k : La"fob oli3 z9 A3 s. t. Z! I" {3 F8 d( V1 U
Vulcan : Wani ra yana ro aisha2 M* ?0 [5 Z" }! Y
8 ~1 ^: ^$ c& \ J4 V: C
Welsh : Rwy'n dy garu di* `* Q9 u) w( t# N3 W2 a& t
: Yr wyf i yn dy garu di (chwi)
o) v2 ?) j% T% ]0 hWolof : Da ma la nope# r3 K$ X$ Z: O$ {0 P) i
: Da ma la nop (da ma'lanop)
) w4 g6 l% b9 Y5 O1 s9 `+ L5 m' M% B N
Yiddish : Ikh hob dikh lib
- h' l4 g$ p. Y; L) h8 |. B2 g : Ich libe dich
5 p2 V W9 h! j; h1 Z, e8 y : Ich han dich lib
; d% u- Z' `- m5 o8 C7 [8 W : Kh'hob dikh lib
8 ~ A4 g! E3 J# D, w r- r : Kh'ob dikh holt q# N+ T6 n7 g+ A
: Ikh bin in dir farlibt
) @9 \$ ]' O$ r- c2 e( DYucatec Maya : 'in k'aatech (the love of lovers)4 |- Z# ?3 _+ K7 j% E4 g
: 'in yabitmech (the love of family, which5 P4 U* i: |# X7 o3 M! `
lovers can also feel; it
% w" g& `; S' [ indicates more a desire to) {$ }+ [+ H: I6 L* i# T1 A
spoil and protect the other0 i! M1 [1 ]2 P) A. x7 {
person)4 p9 N. [& m+ J6 i1 F7 f
Yugoslavian : Ja te volim- w) f' g* i6 G1 ]2 M
" k% ?6 w& x1 f' `5 b
Zazi : Ezhele hezdege (sp?)- l. W8 r: `9 }. N- \
Zulu : Mena tanda wena
# {2 ]) R6 |) g# H# M2 x' P6 c : Ngiyakuthanda!" N9 v: }8 x- \4 ^: q Q& M
Zuni : Tom ho' ichema9 P/ s) d. c3 X( T. o2 s- L: {7 b* G
, z; b9 B/ V5 x* G( `8 x
4 D' l1 e" V3 C# }6 |( V8 i
) B( k9 K: s( X$ V8 tExplanation of Languages* \, r' x3 e) f" ]; |2 q
------------------------) x, H& G( Q5 ~. o& l) X+ {. S
Afrikaans -> spoken by people of Dutch heritage in South Africa
- \7 C3 O. y( g( P9 ?& A% fAlentejano -> language spoken in Portugal
9 o& B, W0 j7 @; MAlsacien -> French/German dialect (live in France, but speak+ ?8 G* z; C2 q% A+ D8 T2 e6 k
like Germans)7 W$ B7 R" r7 Z7 }! V& I
Amharic -> Official language spoken in Ethiopia. Just one of1 G& B) d7 k. Q1 ~1 [& R9 a
over 80 languages spoken there.4 n& I! j. T) H# s2 Y8 [
Apache -> North American Indian Nation rangeing from the plains
# r! K! C" q O! Y! h$ l states to the eastern Rocky Mountains and from the5 l) w2 B2 e ^) w; Y! Z. I
Canadian to Mexican borders9 w- T2 E& k9 B! n
Arabic -> language spoken in the Arab countries including
1 s, `. K% F2 ^% X4 A/ @" q but not limited to Bahrain, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan,
8 s' u' v+ M7 N Kuwait, Libya, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, and
0 p; [7 u$ E8 b0 U the region of Palestine.
7 G* ?# X6 U+ O2 f7 f8 O% E- RAshanti/Akan/Twi-> Ashanti is the most popular and predominate of" |4 p3 o0 i3 ~+ Q8 L! g
many dialects spoken in Ghana. The Ghanan language
. d6 x" p0 B& V/ K# h6 A' v is generally refered to as either Akan or Twi.) I5 N+ k# O: C* ^5 l
Assamese -> language spoken in the state of Assam, India& N2 O+ ^7 x8 ]2 k0 e5 ?
Bassa -> language spoken in Africa( ~1 ~0 C( l* h' u( x
Batak -> language spoken in the northern Sumatra province of
6 z/ E; E, H9 G+ j7 Y Indonesia1 n$ m+ i& d; o8 S4 h h i; `+ V3 f
Bavarian -> language spoken in the state of Bavaria, southern! Z. r5 g, Q, _, l, K
Germany (actually a German dialect)
9 f% L. Y" K" p8 fBemba -> language spoken in Africa' d) h' O. l" v" [: a N
Bengali -> language spoken in the state of West Bengal, India,# B) m7 Q* I6 T; }& E1 V0 e5 l! t
as well as almost all people of Bangladesh
4 x5 H6 D) D8 sBicol -> dialect spoken in the Philippines
2 p) N; M1 k2 lBraille -> The alphabet represented by patterns of raised dots.' w c2 {6 W; e# x: i
It is 'read' by touch.( b1 x+ l; ^8 J o# M' s
Cajun -> French dialect spoken by people who migrated from3 [) h" p+ R f2 u' M
Acadia, Canada, to the Louisiana, USA, area.
) p" o6 s+ I/ _4 H( N1 W0 Y Acadia is in an Atlantic province.
2 b" F. A# H: KCebuano -> language spoken in Philipines near the town of Cebu. ?1 }- `3 c6 K7 h. U, c$ ?
Cherokee -> North American Indian tribe
: z. D. g. p) l+ h5 ACheyenne -> North American Indian tribe, part of the Apache
+ u( u/ r, k; o z* u) G* { Nation
. `" D! j4 D5 E7 `! QChichewa -> language spoken in Malawi, Central Africa
. q6 `. r! V% F' MChickasaw -> North American Indian tribe (southeastern Oklahoma)
! H9 W! v0 R/ w( V* a! d0 NCreol -> French dialect spoken by people from Haiti. It is2 K `! V+ V. U3 p; z1 [9 K
basicly French with a little English and German.
3 a$ [( h# g# k6 p3 DDusun -> language spoken by the Dusun tribe, one of the largest
0 t& b' Q: N+ O in North Borneo
! s4 Y B% k) ~& U! LDutch -> language spoken in the Netherlands and the provinces
+ Z0 X) O* }; Q/ d1 q' Z of East- and West-Flanders, Antwerp, Limburg, and0 E Y( U6 w4 J4 B; h
Flemmish-Brabant, Belgium& j: A7 B& L" t! F$ z C6 ]# Z' q; q
Esperanto -> The International Language. An 'artificial' language.
2 E5 R' {& n5 ^5 e4 ^9 N1 gFarsi -> language spoken in Iran. Dialects of Farsi spoken in# ^/ q) ]( g% Q3 s$ p: L0 ]) {
Pakistan and Afghanestan. Farsi is sometimes called
$ B* j2 p& b+ C- g Persian.! Q z% C, [/ L, |; q" H
Franconian -> German dialect spoken by the citizens of Franken or
8 a: \7 g& J" A Franconia which is part of Bavaria in the area' x6 S9 n# }8 z, T
around Nuremberg" J% A4 j3 o! N5 K% Y
French -> language spoken in France, Canada, and the provinces5 \1 \7 Y3 S4 e: c9 X
of Luxembourg, Namur, Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-: M/ ~% P& [: [$ M2 f
Walloon(Brabant of the Walloons), Belgium
9 @: j% z6 R8 Q% C1 b/ ~3 XFriesian -> language spoken in northern Holland, northern' i6 l* l7 d2 g: M1 O) O
Germany, and in some parts of Denmark, n, }# b7 E9 G$ ?
(mainly west coast), [" |; I# T$ w/ J- c2 _; s& v- y
Gaelic -> language spoken in Ireland; }1 @1 N | F8 k/ [
Gronings -> Dutch dialect
5 Z4 e0 t5 T7 t: q$ p' jGuarani' -> one of the two official languages in Paraguay
2 G3 L$ m( r" l QGujrati -> language spoken in the state of Gujrat, India, and
2 b v; V! R2 |7 q5 w7 U Pakistan
1 T3 J c& D& cHakka -> Chinese dialect from Manchuria
7 c* p2 e8 ?" u. C) Q1 y, SHausa -> language spoken in Nigeria
G( y: k. M) Z" v: ~4 RHebrew -> language spoken in Israel and by Jewish people: K/ ^& Z" l/ O5 f' H- ?; {7 ]6 a
Hindi -> language spoken in the northern states of India' Q0 v+ l% ~! U0 b
Hopi -> North American Indian tribe (southwest, Arizona)
% F& z3 T9 u8 M# h+ p9 W6 ?Ibaloi -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot/ Z; O, `4 Z" t3 p# B
natives, specifically the Ibaloi's
' M/ k% n1 P, `9 k. _' Z* NIlocano -> dialect spoken in the Philippines1 _7 l b' v' U0 @
Interglossa -> An 'artificial' language invented by Lancelot Hogben,( P) H/ L. j: b) o
circa 1940.
4 t$ v+ Z8 x( w+ CKankana -> dialect spoken in the Philippines by the Igorot h( H% @, r7 z) \' n
natives, specifically the Kankana-ey's
; |2 {( H* d+ r: E" EKannada -> language spoken in the state of Karnataka,) N" n/ k% ]5 Q
southern India) p4 s/ I, `! U& L: \9 h. z. p
Kikongo -> language spoken in Zaire, Africa0 U( k% V* r. `
Klingon -> Spoken in Star Trek. Proper term for the language! r0 {/ o9 X* d
is "tlhIngan Hol". The Klingon homeworld is: y; J2 m1 t1 a5 _9 X( Q) B
Qo'noS, in English it's Kronos.# X3 r: [9 \: O. x/ }' @& o
Kpele -> language spoken in Africa% V2 I+ l! O! [4 y1 E+ B, d3 v
Lao -> language spoken in Laos and by the Laotian people9 Q& {+ x# B" A3 W e6 A
living in northern Thailand
- j0 z$ j$ ~- r v- S4 jLuo -> language spoken in Kenya
0 J* H3 g0 G& w5 N+ f1 |/ ?- wLuxembourgish -> language spoken in Luxembourg and in the border areas5 }, [9 T' E' Y* w6 j) |
in Belgium (Arlon), France (Thionville), and Germany.
S3 D, w Q3 J0 l- `, S0 y A mixture of French and German, with the emphasis on$ m% m+ @9 _+ f
German.
: R$ d. I& }/ VMaa -> language spoken in Africa
$ p \' |) B! ?* v9 yMalayalam -> language spoken in the state of Kerala, India* T, k' w7 H$ T+ K8 f$ M1 F
Maltese -> language spoken on Malta, a small independent island
p3 a% W& X; H( a$ @ in the Mediterranean Sea south of Italy with around
: [, O# J9 y# N5 Q- X 400,000 inhabitants. Maltese is a mixture of Arabic) v3 z/ I; r* i. L+ U$ _
and Italian mostly.* [: c& [2 b0 K% y5 L0 P& F+ e
Marathi -> language spoken in the state of Maharastra, India7 q* z& G3 G& V& M8 h+ x
(Bombay is the capital city)
j- _+ k# @3 x6 |1 o, CMarshallese -> language spoken on the Marshall Islands% E8 f# z5 M: I: e7 F- I
Mohawk -> North American Indian tribe (New England, maybe one of- \/ Y# |, F# Y i
the Seven Nations/Iriquois?)
' ]9 {, K7 R9 ?, }6 ZMokilese -> language spoken on Mokil and Ponape (Pohnpei)
& z1 y0 w- V* _3 q mMoroccan -> language spoken in Morocco, North Africa# D- e2 A+ j1 q& C3 G
Navaho -> North American Indian tribe (southwest)4 q+ }$ b- V9 j$ c4 G1 c. v
Ndebele -> language spoken in Zimbabwe9 v0 k% @2 n. X. q+ P: m
Nyanja -> language spoken in Africa
8 k6 f! z& M7 yPapiamento -> language spoken on the island of Aruba
9 u% }- z& T. J/ yPulaar -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Fulani people
/ \# T" T3 `( q, O1 T* h, ]Punjabi -> language spoken in the state of Punjab, northern India8 i1 m& \6 d% `: P5 C: u1 x. d
Quechua -> language spoken by Incan Indians (South America)/ ^! w( p8 Y: ?: ]$ {
Quenya -> Elvish language invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for his
$ v, i1 A# j# Q9 x, l) ~1 e% ~% E books. Notably, "The Lord of the Rings".( ?4 s" z* R" @
Shona -> language spoken in Zimbabwe. @) q4 { y5 ^ L0 C3 p
Sinhala -> Language of the non-Tamil (majority) people of1 I* _- k u. n9 |' r1 e3 c
Sri Lanka. Also spoken in Ceylon.
6 N; e) B5 U1 X. {. QSioux -> North American Indian tribe (upper midwest)- X5 J3 y' S+ B$ m7 k
Swahili -> language spoken by some indigenous tribes of East! {1 \; g0 |- P* ]
Africa6 A9 P% N; W Z. X+ t2 r% ^# w
Tagalog -> dialect spoken in the Philippines" o" j! u9 h/ W
Tamil -> language spoken in the state of Tamil Nadu, India," E. ` R/ P2 _
and in Sri Lanka(by a low percentage of the people),
% ^* |4 b0 K# Z5 U, |! } Singapore, Malaysia, Mauritus
& y& W- h, r- U5 BTelugu -> language spoken in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India
) m4 d) Z) Y* X, a, s$ o8 q (eleventh most spoken language in the world)
. n( l1 K/ T2 b2 E+ n# oTswana -> language spoken in Africa" u+ `1 P* Z# S+ m1 Q
Twi/Akan -> language spoken in Ghana. See also Ashanti.
, F7 M8 s. s0 A; R9 NUrdu -> language spoken in Pakistan and India
, F2 c) s5 w- M- j$ C# y1 d8 ]! [Vai -> language spoken in Africa
. {: D8 i5 i8 H8 m! H0 E# a# LVdrmldndska -> language spoken in the Vdrmland(Vaermland), Sweden,
9 l8 ?. {; o9 p2 x+ M6 Z region north of Lake Vdnern.The real Vdrmldndska$ ]! a; d* |9 V* E* }: t
language is spoken to the northwest of Lake Vdnern) r3 H- @8 Z- G- [4 E. b
up to the border of Norway and in northern Vdrmland
4 `# |+ q" i" j around the town of Torsby by about 270,000 people,1 S! n0 \% @; @
90,000 of which consider it to be their mother
! x1 v. v, h5 j* m' w language. It is a mixture of Swedish and Norwegian
" Q1 a% D# M0 v! l' w& F, A with some borrowed words from the many Valloonian- S' L( j9 R0 J/ H5 U, i. j
people who went there to work as engineers in the) D* X, N7 N" B' v
mining industry during the 17th century.2 s/ r* V! {! G. E9 v5 ]' B
Volapa"k -> An 'artificial' language invented by August Schleyer,. b+ s' o5 Y" ^% ]4 n& q8 k
circa 1880.
* Z9 K2 E! i4 q+ D: mVulcan -> Spoken in Star Trek by Mr. Spock and others from
/ F- f' i7 H: I. Q! I the planet Vulcan
- u( i2 v: ^' sWalloon -> literally Welsh(not English Welsh), a little used
4 ^, c+ W F' T. o3 p X French dialect with certain German influences
8 |( P# [% ^9 T8 b spoken in the provinces of Luxembourg, Namur,
7 M' n3 k6 R" I3 ~ Liege, Hainault, and Brabant-Walloon(Brabant of! \- |! r0 T2 t+ T
the Walloons), Belgium
5 b. r; y! U9 o, u% J6 oWolof -> dialect spoken in Senegal by the Wolof people
& L9 ~6 k: c; X, A& MYucatec Maya -> language spoken by indigenous people of the Yucatan
7 ]% [% x) ^0 ` peninsula in Mexico% c4 n& h3 _ e
Zazi -> Kurdic dialect: o0 ^5 k @& v
Zuni -> North American Indian tribe
2 u8 W- A; p; T- m: v& Z( e
3 i+ Q1 [; f& x- n: y( v) J0 l0 l7 y3 P5 B& I* Y: O, P9 Y/ k& ?1 U
a' -> 'a' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 160) r* b" [- B$ u& h3 J
a" -> 'a' with two dots (Umlaut) (ASCII code 132)
! J8 _. G3 ?. M4 y' p% @ va? -> elongated vowel (e.g. 2 a's)1 ?, N8 R" u- O3 ?: \! d/ R
e? -> ?above e
: _& G, F/ x) Q; i# A" Se' -> 'e' with the acute accent (') over it (ASCII code 130 |
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发表于 2004-12-30 00:36
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