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 1) 一般病情:
% H0 R7 K1 ], ]. NHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
! Z; Y" x& f! QHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
c3 _4 ^* Y$ Z0 ]: g5 FHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
- E; ~0 I! Y7 t1 b, iHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) 4 V* O" A, L, N- y6 p
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) $ h( [8 K3 ~, ^" a
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
; H/ Q, L: J* b0 K: t5 qHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
) x% a) B# b8 m6 MHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
% W3 W" }# \6 W; [+ D' |8 F" AHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
) L0 m% w( b f. }He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) ) D9 P: T9 n) T/ [. j
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) n. q: j. ~! J3 |: e3 \0 Z% ]; Y
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
. u* P: L* X \! E2 mShe has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: ; g6 o5 b/ q3 V5 Z! I1 D: I# e
" g( ?* R8 o& \ k( Z6 I2 WHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
\, z4 ^, q3 M7 I2 N- `His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
E! h. o! B R* aHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
: u. H/ s* Y- S2 g5 F- l8 ZHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 7 n- d0 M; ]' c7 i7 c& a
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) $ d' S) }) `- Z! E
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
}9 W% F. W5 l. s9 i4 C. X+ rHe has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
$ x) A6 c7 B, B- y, N( w* X j3 YHe has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
" P; q' C7 Y, N7 f- _4 H" H* bHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 3 P" \5 m& L4 Z, g
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
7 X% S+ p$ g; I9 p9 {9 cHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
" x0 j a4 d& [* b" yHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 6 v/ `0 x/ A2 N. S! z
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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4 }, x1 ?" O2 q9 T2 d+ H* Y( d(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
; u- R4 h& u' f1 O0 |There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 2 M" p- d4 Z$ L4 S- U+ R
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
0 \3 ` S0 o: R* Y; j' j& JShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
. J" @9 m+ X: i9 k( A" D! `3 }2 THer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
' M# _5 R$ x- W3 I. s9 D$ A* @She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
( \( z' Q- W5 g6 H0 cShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
# _% t: g/ s" j8 q# D) U- eShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
% {. |9 p; {5 k" [& `3 `$ Y0 xShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) . j/ ?& i1 z5 A+ B
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" w' U, L% w4 X: a1 s(4) 手脚毛病:
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 6 L3 Q, b0 L% z3 L* E4 l
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
- r: G* I% R" N# W* MThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
' Z K* Q# @3 B# J, h: x, G; XHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) , G& e7 O9 s7 V6 ]! Z( F
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
/ q$ F+ l. R, M9 \/ NThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 9 r' Q* O7 Z" C g9 Y2 y" N' X
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) ; w& i( f2 V6 Z6 G% j! E
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) * G+ K/ R* D% b
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
5 F3 [# Y1 E% V4 j" U K& S fHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 0 L! V3 L. B+ C) F; m6 l* ]
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) " @3 F" `6 I$ b; J1 U
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 8 P4 e( D0 G! X& w
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
" G3 x) `8 l4 N+ N, DHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) , `: n) v0 G$ F2 _. |7 ^# ]
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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7 E# L I) d; q6 H+ z* Y. F- nHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
- F4 \' m/ r- e2 n' A& ?# K5 DHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) , r- u0 W9 o7 x4 Z# o
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
+ I2 ~% g9 s( UHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) |* \ I4 C1 N+ Q5 ], s3 n
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) . L6 t+ y& `6 {* h% E. d4 Q% \# Z8 t' Z
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7 U- g4 ^; v0 {. F(6) 男性疾病: ! |, Y3 ^# _" w% n& `
% z9 _. m3 W, o* l! y* ^He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) ; j3 r% E. C! B. y
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) ! K- J6 {, d! A! a/ `* p
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
. C7 \) T4 \; {He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) . f! J" v7 m" Y) s0 \& w
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
5 @" P) ^# B+ S8 p, w; CHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
0 ?% J4 Y" V* ZHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
1 b. H3 }. M. wHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 1 a- J3 |1 ^/ a* W9 Z
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
% x" k4 @/ Q+ e# X( wHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
& z. }, O3 z8 F9 g% gHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) % Y& r+ }5 ]& f: j, k [
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
! j) ~) Z) ]$ _2 Z- RHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) + {# u0 A& f0 [2 A% l o; I, P
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 1 w5 p& Z* h; \: n3 n
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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% L" Z2 h) P5 q$ m( S$ t8 zHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 3 k y* z; r8 s- w9 t5 n' L
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) . C1 z$ _& N1 M O! B% n5 x& q& F% `% g
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
5 r& L0 N0 A& }, HHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 9 m& o9 P6 p3 p% u/ F+ D
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
% T9 @% a$ ^! U1 c0 oHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ' q! |, {8 H9 C$ E
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ( T# H x; U' P* `! N0 o y
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) + F6 ^9 d3 D7 I s, H& v* p
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ' U3 @" l4 U1 ^; J/ L) G8 k/ F8 v
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$ `% j9 @/ X# x" m(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) 9 h: L, b# l S3 {% C
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
! S8 O, W+ `' PThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) 2 {9 f* i" @ ]! `
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ( k/ c- m: v7 O' c5 W( S% p+ E
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) j( Q( z# g7 x5 E2 J9 W6 k! w
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) ( A# M9 {( O% r$ A. y6 U
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 0 e; C+ z2 O- E
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) - T7 J& [, ^# C* J l1 A
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
% g. Z% B* f) R4 _1 M9 n0 ^8 XHe has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) 2 |0 P% E& w; k5 t d+ n0 [) \7 {, P
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
0 u5 L, _) G' M0 m# vThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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" a( Q# ~) b c9 \) I+ k(9) 肠胃毛病:
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
F2 t) B, J1 u7 R7 nHe feels bloated after eating.
, @% _. |+ P$ `He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
- D) u4 R! g0 w! `* e/ M. {He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
! K9 w) d3 ~. V, u(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) 9 R8 a {% m$ p4 K: @
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) ! j: y0 o& o- y6 p* J
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
! D# G% u. R3 ~$ yIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) & Z6 x# p: }5 V0 E( S& V
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 4 g" o- Z* P6 f$ Y8 n
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
- B2 w+ j6 G( `/ M/ THe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) % ^/ F: e. i9 V* |2 b* l) U$ u: m
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) 6 f+ w2 q; r) g' M
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) % f1 k( ~9 [3 o' I
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
% P0 Q7 Y2 q s! ^- lHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
% P& Q; U. M5 w6 G1 fHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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) a2 ]! t0 J- w) L$ K- `(10) 血压等等:
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8 l' Y; U4 D: C* O3 |His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
( L; \1 N- Q9 W) W5 T) HHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. # T/ P5 n5 _6 |% c! q, m
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) * r6 O+ f8 c9 a9 N+ j/ M$ y
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) ( E6 V; n0 \3 _* s: E7 V# B- b, l! j
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
! @% w, j3 Q* Q E$ NHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。) ' k7 I, o9 e' W* X
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
|3 B* S, T9 m& X3 bHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) ; F2 s) @/ k& y( {$ n; V
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
6 J; u/ w" G v4 Q6 |# k9 I% B, iHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 1 i7 p5 E. y4 j+ \" [
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
6 F3 Y7 n& E& S5 bHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
" Y7 }' G8 K' C, _( KHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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