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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
' B. s. V" ?( j% Y2 W3 vHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) 1 y: I7 t+ i  g9 t  q
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) ! c0 \2 ]9 X# D$ S3 V; Y
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) - l8 Q9 O) I  j* H5 d# V
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
* l" X$ K. d9 E( f& f3 ~- n0 ^She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) 9 N1 s  A& {- K! O' S* [& _) A$ N
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) 5 J" u, n' f0 \% M, {
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
$ ^! l) J/ W; }/ jHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
8 g) r, B; y/ zHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }   y; O4 I( S8 V2 q' ~7 u
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) 2 n; \( F  H  V8 ^+ o
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) + {! T* {  [: B# F2 S" z/ }
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) % i4 Q# o6 l' Z9 p$ D
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) 1 l4 L5 I% H0 V8 w7 Z: Z

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7 h$ M8 W' B8 s(2) 伤风感冒:
6 }" x( @' b0 Z! o$ G7 `+ U. l1 w" ]! A) D$ d1 N  k, y
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
- i. T+ A- X6 [: P' zHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ! [& h% s2 x  q) ^4 Y5 l3 C: |' X
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
/ h0 T  I: Z: kHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
/ b) M* t1 T" LHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
) y. U3 V$ E2 x) }# K0 sHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) ( O: l# C9 {' m0 O) G& e+ S
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 # U* t/ h# [# ~! [2 T/ Z3 P8 G
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
6 ?2 h  f% a& [3 DHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
$ G. m: k: P% F7 j- L- _6 {He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
; B! [3 `6 F! g% VHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
; Q# H& Z$ R" y; NHe has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
; Q' p& f6 q; X1 Q" P6 Z( y# z, t5 iHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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(3) 女性疾病:
7 S% K; d  z9 n/ z
- k' f1 Z! `# b( p! ~7 H0 pShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) ) j: e4 w/ m& E
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
( `; d1 D1 V- _& eHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
3 a0 u( t# Y$ t3 eShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 5 e" r- }1 R. b/ ^/ _
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
$ Q9 X* a! o% W' b2 k9 kShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) ) t# d7 ~9 k1 k
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) % s1 p8 p* h& d' O; W
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
# K1 L, K( A( |7 _She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 1 s8 R, J3 k- m3 e" b8 R( e$ [

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(4) 手脚毛病: ( }1 ?* o4 V: J% G3 q
5 f' Z* ~/ _3 v& y* @7 X
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 9 E3 n: Q# q9 T: H. K
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
8 ?5 q/ s" D3 [( k( G  @8 vThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
. t7 h) a+ G. P5 Y- O2 @His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) $ A- D0 K  _" _/ c" d' K3 f
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
: R5 m) C, `: \# E4 T: a" A6 MThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
2 R: M! H1 o7 F# t# IThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
# k' v( s4 q8 H: A3 \( x# BHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
$ z# x+ p5 s* G, m5 w# `His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 8 X+ P1 q% n- Z5 u5 J. e1 p
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
2 m7 t7 Z( `0 i3 Z1 q% v0 vThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
5 e8 P, g, R! r6 l6 V& ]He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) . R- M) R7 E5 t
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
' y, Q  p* S' iHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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  @& e1 z7 v) E6 p; n/ F(5) 睡眠不好:
* t& L1 P+ i- g8 q: |, A- H! p) X0 ^( H$ P, W' s) s
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ! @& [- G8 n# b9 C) e8 O
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
' `. C: w4 s1 X; ]8 fIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
1 b9 c9 e$ ^( q& y1 WHe wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) ' r) D) c% H" W' t9 T! X' s
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) % Q" k, _2 h# n6 v+ ]6 K' {5 |
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(6) 男性疾病:
& v% z2 x  f  U3 ?# S- \
6 r) I# [& Y5 J1 hHe urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) 5 C/ R4 a5 B. N
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)
/ \2 F+ c+ X% b+ s1 e  z0 HThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
: B- M/ o- A/ D, b- _He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) * \# B; x4 y4 [* T- z( t: B, M
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
+ _& X/ k& @6 r6 bHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) 2 ?) Y! F' z( \8 M+ i" l( S
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
) y3 L' V2 [, |5 NHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
) P% G* J% U# w% A* y4 s9 r4 eHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) : j6 [2 X4 h6 Z0 j
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
* Y' T4 Y. a( P* w7 cHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
/ b) i* R) A/ C0 H, lHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) - t$ {% ], B; t  I' g* t0 W
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) 7 y3 }) J/ q! Y+ c
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) & e' J5 N8 x6 E7 ~' o  ^' p8 Z
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 9 X0 H. S+ J2 S
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" |' T+ ^! Q; f3 }7 L. k3 E0 _3 L(7) 呼吸方面: - g0 c6 r9 Z7 Z1 U8 v* b
# O$ T% `7 `' n8 ~# x  D
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) $ Y: q  R( Q9 \5 c. L! e  l
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
4 C& s6 n8 y6 g! X, CHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
8 F- r9 u/ \* t  u# \. dHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
3 h0 u" C/ l1 L/ N& x9 c- U/ |9 ^; eHis cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)
0 t. D3 r8 l1 U% p5 _7 yHe has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) ! ~% E+ [# n! m( n' F+ e# `2 t, Y7 Z2 R
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
; T  O0 X3 `7 L6 u7 ~/ X* W  zHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) 6 F) Y7 e' z# ^. E6 Z9 l, O- p
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 9 U+ J( Y( h6 c1 H2 E" ?
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) k& k# G: W$ r8 G(8)口腔毛病:
. M$ A- y: ]/ h( L' L
& L+ A. N/ L8 ~" r3 T$ F9 T. z4 [He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
7 r, e! ^9 \' Z% f2 t! q6 XHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
3 U, ^- T, \: FThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
- q  \. l6 z' c(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) - u! l0 ^- \( @5 B- a4 [
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) 0 T2 `, A- k( ~9 m7 ]! m: T4 F
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)   Q- a* z5 {% _2 ~( |0 ?1 H5 X7 Y
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) . R# }: e& l) E8 b2 M( B0 J2 D
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
/ i# _. O7 Y6 c4 j, V+ W  T- Y  yHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
  n& h1 t8 c5 U( i0 C6 ^He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
5 w2 a5 |8 E" u% q9 qThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
: a8 T. @! v: ^. O; C: ZThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) 8 e5 h3 Q$ u/ p) h2 D5 h4 G0 z

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6 o# |$ |; `, s$ y8 v4 y, Q(9) 肠胃毛病: , ~+ u4 k* f1 \6 E

6 T6 W) a  ~4 {3 q: g. KHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 6 w, H5 m; g& j+ B, ?$ s! q+ ^$ D: u, r
He feels bloated after eating.
3 K0 p3 c. }+ v  ^1 ?& y6 cHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
5 v1 o2 {6 t  k3 gHe feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) , \7 t2 ^$ y% r4 z% E
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。) ( N* z  D3 v( k( w! p; D& d: r- `
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 5 p! |. F8 k% M+ O
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
. F) \, S7 I( w3 z& bIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
5 @6 H) Y% {% }2 n+ bHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
4 r8 _/ ^# ?, ~4 P) nHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
" x1 e# X4 ~. O  sHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。) 9 w* n. h6 a/ K/ q2 ]' f
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
& ^1 H, A* L9 K6 O1 hHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) ) G# l* q3 K- n5 [. Q$ s+ _7 E
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
( F8 J) X! {  v2 ~3 W$ fHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
$ E1 ^* }+ i+ Y2 I! g/ H' s  Y7 z8 l8 \He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
$ _$ M$ B6 _  v9 c1 r( U' r' Z
- l* ]7 t1 }9 z) {/ CHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) $ N# K6 T- S. X
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
' G. P+ C8 q% H7 Q8 IHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) 0 {7 g9 O. n( }3 R9 N
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 7 `8 O% b6 |1 L  v' M
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
9 Z+ |/ f, k" H( T% uHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
! B' K+ ^  j' P3 v  E7 b# B! F- fHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
6 T5 O6 B9 r8 m) A( cHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) / t  F0 l8 V! u- l0 y  J" e
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
( b& }: C# u9 W. d' r- hHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) 2 m6 t; s# b/ K3 D6 ]1 K
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) 6 C0 S, h$ b( Z/ h3 ?
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
# A& P& O* Y2 s) I2 A' t- _% jHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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