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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情:
" R" d0 h% w' ^* d' m# H$ THe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
- z5 X- ^4 E" T9 ]$ D2 K! qHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
+ E' F% a3 `0 D2 j, ]( jHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
# I! t, w. |& ~+ DHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) " T% W. J0 o6 ?6 T4 @% a
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
9 Z; s+ P9 v+ H5 A. kHer head is pounding. (她头痛。)
3 r/ S! K+ m: ?& a9 g7 qHis symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
# ?; C; V$ s; O# M/ X. ^5 n$ gHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) / ]6 U- c* U) r0 g5 Y5 P; J
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
  K6 w) {5 A( l. Z" iHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
" G4 w& V1 ^/ @He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
' q! F; s( J8 ~: U6 p6 XHe has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) - |0 k8 v' O5 D. s9 `! k
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) . H/ f4 G! p0 e8 R: ~: [

  T( j8 ?- E  P& z1 O, U( h8 g2 _# R; P
(2) 伤风感冒:   `, z) B5 C$ U2 p

4 _+ S- [5 w2 b9 Q9 |" JHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) ; A5 T4 d3 ?; g0 ^. n( w' L( b" Y
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) - @8 l, C  _' j0 c, b- R: L6 X
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) , m7 X2 U) Z. V7 w/ I
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
/ N/ v6 `' Y* d7 `2 NHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
: `6 P$ @% t8 S2 v: CHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 8 F% L3 D; z# u. w& d, Z, V' ~8 H
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 & E$ E; _( S6 L$ q
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)
  y1 L3 O! l$ Z) dHe has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
/ F" g0 A4 p$ t, z- oHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
% u, G; p# [, k( D& G7 X9 KHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 3 I& R9 {8 {4 X7 W& \
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
" S) ]; z6 M( U4 f; `He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) , z& ^: u7 Q% [' V6 L% T

, E5 e3 j$ f# }
8 P: y( m) i* h3 }(3) 女性疾病: % A) r" I& g2 P1 {* \

$ j/ _% R. [" k+ V1 t; ]She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
0 j; k8 h" C: v, `) M2 u1 f" dThere is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) + i3 p7 U9 _# w3 E5 B8 ~4 Z6 N
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
( m. k1 _6 t3 W) x  p8 s8 ^She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) + x. A: `: x' k" j" v% R3 R7 P4 x
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
  g: p  K8 d# |; aShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。) 2 I0 g) C: t) j* P8 h! m6 V6 ?. P
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) ! F" o1 k' X# Z
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) / x- ?9 A9 a3 I- B
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。) 5 O; ~! z2 @7 F* V* I; ~/ K% Y
) ^+ F8 G" P. K2 |! E
# p: j2 N; _" `* w8 F$ _4 h6 _- X
(4) 手脚毛病: ' [$ a6 o4 @. o1 D8 m

' _' T: @' o, uHis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
" y& t( I# C6 gHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)   U2 D+ f9 c2 l* G: G9 i, J
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
; B5 U' e" j$ w" b0 CHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) % h' Y  v% T% [% a) ^6 D
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) # n. V3 W! Y: S
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 1 h0 R: I, i( u
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
: K7 [  o' k3 X) g: R/ k& CHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
, L5 s0 i% d) U0 d7 k/ h& _His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) 7 A/ w/ J. s: i; f0 C+ y
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 8 t3 |% h# b% U
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
/ \& F2 e( d1 QHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
) b4 ^" ?8 l" @' P2 G7 A# JShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
, H. B- F$ h, c5 N: i) ?His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 2 f7 J9 h" O3 Q$ K9 O. Y& A9 V
6 _* T$ A) V; k6 S$ M/ i) K/ X: E
( O* E) e/ f, q1 A  E
(5) 睡眠不好: ' p3 n5 z7 Z5 q9 O
! @7 E0 R4 v& Y  [/ ]) ]! V
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) 6 O, Q$ _, r, {1 ?5 b5 D3 ~) w' ^
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
2 h, ]" Y3 G. e. L1 D$ O9 K' g% o# _It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 6 B, I+ k" ^# |7 H# r
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
+ a+ X( _1 Q& x3 v( MHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) ) q4 p  _9 b+ H7 w9 x

1 F5 r) a, N! e+ H3 P! c
& `* C. \; `; m: R! R(6) 男性疾病: ( C4 r0 i. }) t7 i4 c* J
8 C# }- Q2 v3 y0 v
He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
4 y: T8 p: C5 e3 a  gHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 3 Z2 g2 }/ w6 _- a
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) & @0 O- `$ ~, ~( [* ?
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
& y, U% b4 ?8 i. y. YHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
# ?7 F* D5 a- s# Y* W2 R5 }He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
" s4 _! P0 D4 d) ]$ XHe feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) - \& Q4 X0 J$ \
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 0 b+ ~$ U  ^1 F7 U
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
: n$ n% k- {. g1 h3 Y8 F. f5 \; U" M9 }He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
8 C$ f9 l. W) R& c0 S) T1 WHe has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
$ [# M9 D8 I" r/ Q, \' QHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
! n* P+ ~& X, x: I6 g+ t& uHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) ; H, a) V+ E( w& s  o9 h" O# v
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 3 B$ X9 v6 k9 F3 J! V
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
! R, f: E( Y* ^
7 y" }. M" {* @" b3 f( e! d1 o# W5 j2 C
(7) 呼吸方面:
7 e3 h% J  }$ @! T# a' A! d9 i6 E
8 a, W% Y- P3 iHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
# U  P* `8 y3 b0 AHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
# p7 V7 u  c3 k. f1 S; YHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 0 o1 [* V: y( N- |. Q' H' U6 j7 E
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) : y. c5 x% v$ l* _7 @* p7 o
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) % J& {& S/ P" g
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
' p0 S- T7 b! x3 [( M. p( z8 R5 z" M; lHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) / B, B3 {8 e. F5 n% [9 c
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
& Y7 h9 f" q1 sHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
. E  [2 V+ ]/ Z5 c3 N8 {1 V. T; Q+ r! ~6 J- P( D

5 y, C6 U4 g5 F(8)口腔毛病:
6 M# Y9 A/ i" |3 g+ N8 C+ |
" x% {" p6 A1 @6 ?$ x/ e' ?He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) ) l$ }% G. F7 d9 h  J
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
5 r  O7 |" a# ?/ E8 vThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
3 v% g6 K; \3 b) X/ H(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) 5 L; x/ c5 M- d! r8 g! W0 Z/ w
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
: }' o( D2 p+ r4 \His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) : x, q& e% t6 R( s
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 4 i- _4 l5 y+ N' N7 E( Q
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
0 q2 W1 b+ P9 Z+ SHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 1 e. T5 K! a( q, t; q4 J
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
! X$ f4 v: ~! {4 ]" Q( kThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
3 L5 A  X$ t7 o4 }0 u6 |There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) $ A! _! b# I. ?7 s; R
; }2 e& Y- `5 b2 p4 q4 ], E4 [6 y
9 e8 L. u9 B, B" H4 M! S4 V& Y
(9) 肠胃毛病: ) }7 }( X1 P$ `' y2 v8 I- ~* Q$ y# C

% P/ I8 H7 i0 f# g- g4 c2 EHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或 & c3 M) j9 k; V. M: P
He feels bloated after eating.
5 r! B" j4 O6 J! D' E/ s/ _He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) 3 _, ^2 k9 o, `' G, q7 J0 P  c
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
7 U* S6 s2 r! \(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
$ R; M6 G4 N- G4 u( v8 MThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) $ E: s0 c) B) z7 J" j
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。) 3 w% B& b" r& X  L% f( g7 D; a: z
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) ) C9 f6 f' V  F% ]5 r$ a0 c$ B. R
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
" b, L0 v8 v# P& GHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
( N0 j' Y  w: ]7 a# u! o3 k/ E- uHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
; }- G# Z0 Q: r2 p8 ~% pHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
+ o6 T( a+ g: Q0 Z0 r7 CHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) 7 j' H$ N2 z# P- A1 \+ g
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 ; w2 W8 Y2 h9 l9 _: d8 q. W" j+ H+ H
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。) 8 o" Y* M& J- t
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。) 3 b+ P0 Y' E* X% c3 J
; e1 N1 D- S2 U$ D& L" I

( F, [9 m- w* |# J2 g0 K1 n2 d(10) 血压等等: : z7 B- Z9 l" [" v
, `% a$ U, f5 R" e3 ]5 t  C
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
8 Q* l) d$ y# F: X' t( r  bHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him.
) n$ ?! l3 J- s' s( S, `) nHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ) L  t4 S' N" u  z  }) F
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) 7 J8 O5 C: m: }- h$ l5 E: P
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)
. _, w" Z7 |! S1 G6 u. QHe has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
2 M* w; g5 t/ c3 H- MHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
$ ~( J, g( G2 W, t5 Z  ZHis eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) # C6 J8 b' G. _* K
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) * k+ \4 T& b4 ?& G; s
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
+ y* [& e5 @: X4 |) S# z* Y! ]His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) . e% s6 v6 O/ v  C4 K
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
# B6 n2 J" [0 s: ]0 \/ Y. B/ tHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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