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1) 一般病情:
0 ~7 z ]3 B1 [( Q1 h5 eHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
( E, h2 x& `* F `: nHe is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
3 D5 V V2 d1 y( r6 w" EHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
( n! n$ b1 P G- i/ ]He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
; ] K$ b. n/ m- F: i$ V JShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
/ G& E# D# M1 ?1 M: i2 Z. }7 b# sHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) 2 a' w: v" O# N* @$ `5 o
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
' z8 |5 ^6 R) X1 W8 s; wHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) : m- `# @1 q# i9 w5 C
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 9 P6 G$ ^; |% X7 i
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
. R0 W& N" J3 ^+ t+ g5 hHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
8 @9 Z4 k! q7 s' ]He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 7 o( x* p8 z7 G6 Z1 P
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
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(2) 伤风感冒: 8 H0 L* R1 U7 Z9 D4 [
% q# O6 X& t1 Q' d0 qHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
+ @% l( R- x# r! }0 c/ c8 t) C Y0 zHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) 0 C& _' ^ [2 u8 f) [0 q. j
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant) - B& v' u; O1 P4 Q6 w1 K
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility) 5 m/ u5 t; B" }' R1 ^
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
2 g+ ] D9 q# b, v1 RHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
1 o0 K' Q9 g, ?He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或
2 S! x( R {7 w' }/ k6 {He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) 5 f1 c3 I t2 h4 ^8 w! H/ B7 \2 c
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
/ d$ o) S) U+ f+ B m. i$ GHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) * M7 [$ r& E+ ~: T: W9 l! n4 g
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
# N# C; c: \+ V! Y) {+ M8 @He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) 5 \+ E% F/ r5 p: L+ P4 D
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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, [$ S8 B8 y: K(3) 女性疾病: . z/ R/ M S! d/ E: r
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) 4 q0 C* X0 d' I: w( F
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
1 d+ d+ h, K0 U2 }' Q# p, eHer left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
8 Q5 B N1 R; l# ]2 B. R# eShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。) 4 u+ q8 _/ G$ v! p4 p N
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)
, V6 S1 c' `6 r0 w2 U6 vShe has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
. ~2 R2 h0 N& P5 \5 OShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。) 2 ^! p; p5 |# N* E% x
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) 1 c- A, ^" m! s5 j2 s. @2 ]
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病:
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0 }, u" |# h3 THis both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) 3 j6 f, s/ n7 J
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
. h: f- k0 V0 d; h" i9 x: RThere is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
9 m, q5 u+ p5 \# _( bHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
$ w9 [% I, s( d& c$ F J(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)
. P% p3 b, A6 C* N, G1 @4 V J7 M* GThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 2 x1 L* i( b1 z
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
! [% K4 P8 p w& eHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ( m- G1 _5 u; l2 g* h6 L( f
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
& j+ d1 k- c( w6 z4 F5 V4 ]- o( Z2 `His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) , s* [, l1 q3 @
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
$ K0 u8 l# s% p8 p" v; z, xHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
/ ?- {/ V8 Y( D7 `4 ]1 P- W- X) OShe is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) - J! J D ?, v, t
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 5 r' C$ v4 e( L# h, c; z' x- Y# v
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(5) 睡眠不好: 1 I, j* L( D$ s9 `8 u
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好) ! E* J7 z0 o- ?- o' k/ K, l
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
% R4 o) {' g. ~8 x7 V# C' _+ HIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 2 Z7 L3 J( M7 f) U
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
5 n3 |: U. S7 c2 ^: m/ Z. mHe has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
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4 v1 r- r, h- ^(6) 男性疾病: ; B+ T1 d l/ F5 S( I# C# I
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) % y' \2 t9 n4 n. Z7 E0 |3 l ^; q4 ]0 Q* z6 C
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 0 ]: |* N, e' [* M
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) % L4 y. Y+ e2 k* w& H& v
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。) " V4 M7 U* ?6 f
He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
, h' T( F" \9 I4 xHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) # r- B, Y* k0 R9 H8 g# d
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 2 y/ K# R& Y* K4 l
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) 3 ~% K! V# v8 k* K
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。) / o0 q# E q! m |2 @! E8 V$ U! G
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) . [% ^ U$ Q$ j4 r- v# g) E [
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) $ w) X, v: a8 t4 b6 ^; j. N
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)
( P$ M8 w$ \2 m* d+ XHe has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
$ c" z& j6 l3 R# I# PHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) % h, W* W- ?' D4 S$ ]
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面: 5 k% N# q2 t: e8 l9 {$ q- k
$ g$ G" ?0 V5 w" `2 K$ ^5 x/ hHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) : \7 I& q1 z2 l4 y2 @4 P3 B
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) * y" w* w5 m8 t6 y% L7 o4 Y7 P
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)
; d$ ^+ ]# R! {8 R4 p) G* K- R/ l: mHis cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)
; v! g& u4 @) J; y1 h8 g- ]His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) " P+ P. ^8 S$ S! P
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。) & U P3 t; x! ]3 p* z! L/ p
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
4 C& R6 B8 j. kHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。) " j- I7 W* P/ g
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) 7 ]3 a2 P8 C3 \) h) w# P
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+ Y; s+ n& u1 A1 K' A(8)口腔毛病:
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# E% W6 |! t {' v9 `* V2 lHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
8 \# {2 g- f0 `' U1 rHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
: Q, d2 }* \! B# y; QThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
1 y9 v5 w t+ ~+ a(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit)
& r% [/ d5 d' P# hHis gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
: Z2 a3 g& I) ?, a. }+ p+ n8 n( jHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。) 9 e* {8 w% T; ?5 K: n& R8 z
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) " y0 H! i2 i+ q
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
% U4 j# s* Z" A8 j" N, R2 I+ bHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) ) X* J" F3 D; s0 Q L
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
1 }0 M8 D! ?6 p. |( w+ YThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。) . [$ c( m, R1 p' U3 U; l3 G' F
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) ) ?9 J5 a3 D! T9 b- K
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(9) 肠胃毛病: $ z- ~ r) b7 U7 A+ C3 _3 H: E
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
9 D4 T7 y0 P' |; |. G0 kHe feels bloated after eating. p# i8 F" V J5 _: a" f; c1 ]% h' a, ^5 f
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) * o/ F$ u, b0 ?6 R
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)
6 |+ M, Q/ S& u# H0 J(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
$ ]9 ^) q! e9 o3 ~) W. Z) [! r0 vThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 7 V1 F- A. v2 v2 O
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
$ ?& V0 e3 R$ Y- X. BIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
! x& ~$ a# C) {/ t& l/ iHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) 0 @6 E9 X+ j4 c, ^1 j6 l4 U
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。) 6 B1 g' J5 y, [+ o% v
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
2 K7 @0 y0 m& _He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
( K$ Q. t8 ?( Y' m% n' h7 eHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
+ G" }, r" o2 T/ ?6 U$ d3 Z4 T0 Z EHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 9 ?, y7 q; I2 t* n" ]
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
4 f G# O! R2 uHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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# v$ e7 `/ v; Q+ Y/ u3 {) y1 h(10) 血压等等:
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His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) % V B+ Z* s- V
High blood pressure is creeping up on him. 2 `# O. A$ E; x8 L. h9 U ]
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) % C8 m! i: ^) V. G2 i' N
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。) + t6 y3 Y( p& q& H2 ~& q/ k! B3 Y
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ' V% P1 u Q3 W* o4 E
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
' @' ] p( T* u, i1 a5 eHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ( U; Z4 d: |. ~/ s- C
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
8 \2 A) G) U4 b8 g' Y- F5 g* rHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
3 |3 O D: U0 ]* D& VHe feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
) ]0 e. B; a$ ^2 I& y# I7 }' ~7 OHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
4 ]2 k/ p" v! \# |- HHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) * p' H* K2 E; f5 z
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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