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发表于 2007-7-7 15:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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1) 一般病情: # l1 W& w- `6 S! {0 l
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) - T; N2 x+ D5 g: r) I
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)
0 Q5 W/ H) X3 _; b) G  a$ {% xHe began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) " f, h5 B" d$ v* z
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
, c' W: p: ]0 n, S' S7 ~: a& |1 |. XShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) # p6 R! \: I" ^; p# ]/ ~
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) - q  I1 p& L/ E' ~# `
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
4 e9 K: t5 J& Y- M! G: T; @He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
' O1 x. u( ~4 a: v, xHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
2 |6 K/ t  b) X7 K6 z  T3 |He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。) . S" @! }, ]/ X% F
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) : h* ~$ a4 T  [/ v/ c9 B6 k$ N
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) 1 ]4 j9 }+ D2 ~6 A; o. B
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
/ D6 r: I" a, y- h% O- n0 S( e7 h/ S1 A8 T; p
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(2) 伤风感冒: % H! ^6 f  ?$ {* D
: l3 ]' |  s/ E# {  i% C
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
. l  A0 ?5 ^8 K/ a0 n1 HHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
- i& F( x7 B- f. i, yHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
7 b1 W; I0 P- {2 N; S: b: KHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
) t! }. P% o* J3 X1 bHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
( J6 g. O7 }$ g& r; z" s% wHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) ! M! Z1 u7 E& }
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 0 [# @2 e% q- `9 T
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) % A- u- N3 S3 F! \
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
2 G$ K- W- T% {' r1 \) vHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) 7 G8 t- g! D1 [( V1 S2 V% k( k
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) 4 J7 B  I- t& m1 B3 b$ \4 h
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
6 d- S9 r2 ?; sHe has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) 1 M& q$ m: p- K1 x* m
( [& B0 `4 I6 ]( E
) ?# b$ I- W0 m' N- e; d# N* G
(3) 女性疾病:
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# m. _3 D4 \8 N! d5 i3 A- [, hShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) + T. U- N( N. t/ z- ]( O3 `
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) ! m0 S$ B! B' C# M4 g) I* v
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
3 z" h8 e# [2 f! bShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
1 I5 @* v8 d- c7 n1 bHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) " t4 r; b# t3 W5 V/ B7 k
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
+ n/ t5 v. ?5 f4 p' |She has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
! f7 ]' j) ~6 m; {* n6 f' k/ Y3 FShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
. I4 E' c, q) N) H" Y5 c1 y- SShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
# w' j+ I$ J7 s$ _% E* C3 n) l( m9 K# R$ x6 y

2 p- a; \! q7 m(4) 手脚毛病:
& I6 G3 @* _! q7 f% i3 m9 n9 g# G; `$ p( F3 F3 g6 M
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。) ) M2 ?* Z7 P, @. Q0 z* J- {  |
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。) * r; z& J0 J0 {5 K& O
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
$ B. w# A2 R3 G- dHis ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form) " b- P* S1 o! I  F' `3 _9 ~
(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) , i) O- Q5 i2 p+ }) I
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
) ?7 y2 I0 h/ N/ m9 p: QThe joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) / M1 Y+ A* f, J0 n( V" W/ u
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
8 A% M. u6 t; C: NHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) , t: \/ |3 ~4 Y: U+ O, G/ Z: v$ P
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
$ ]6 J0 r6 D9 Y# q; r7 e0 CThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
( f' P8 T/ s$ aHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) - {, B* {) `5 y$ e/ \3 W+ |! b( l* S& _
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
  a/ q4 _) w* BHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
+ U& j% I0 l. [1 A' [  b' b* p& t' f2 M& u; d( Y2 R
/ J- S3 |9 ]1 ]% n1 \
(5) 睡眠不好:
0 k+ y, P# P. W9 y
0 v+ s, m/ T: A# k; R% ]. e* r2 pHe is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
0 T! P  x2 X& C+ rHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
) r) f5 c3 z# hIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
) H7 z4 S# i5 Y/ {7 b) ]He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) 1 N& N" {9 J+ q) s
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
( A9 u8 K% n4 y: I$ h! X( b# h7 ]) j
2 Z; I; c# f3 O' v
(6) 男性疾病: ! o% E4 i: M0 f: O3 S

* n+ P/ r1 n& ~! @! ^( c  |He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。) - ], E* y( W, X  G2 ~
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 2 o+ C; H: z/ R2 R3 ^1 s
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)
8 j, ^# i4 {# ]8 s. @; W  AHe has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
# D+ B0 T$ A3 U( gHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。) * m2 j3 X6 |# j9 e' B# F4 a
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) : M- n* |$ G: y) s
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
. }7 i, [. q/ V' v+ k3 n- [He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
0 D4 }& P8 z; [- M2 S& N; `His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
  B. V: W/ ~: \0 A' e) P. y% n# wHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 9 d; A5 e- ?. ^9 W& O. _
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。) + K+ ~6 h. t! A5 e/ ^8 [
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) ( d  g3 H9 ~' J. P
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
6 |! B# F5 \, F3 L0 H* C/ D* qHe has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 3 z+ F6 |( R0 ^' v! Z0 `. Y
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
1 B. n) o& \4 o0 N' j. h) U/ |9 v0 J7 }% o

* V5 o/ _3 S1 e5 K+ L(7) 呼吸方面: 2 k0 u+ M3 K! {) t- H
. D: p# e* C- C
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
9 u1 S4 U: b; a3 }1 i3 ]6 cHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
; w, U( P" r6 t! @0 PHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 1 q. |0 p  U8 x/ o) a! Q
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 8 ^3 k9 r( D$ v. C- U
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 0 J- i( K4 ^5 T9 E
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
: ?. A' R' ~0 j  J  oHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)
( B7 b1 p& G# m3 w$ VHe coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
2 S5 y6 D0 n' @" I$ GHe has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) ) W9 s: i1 x2 J0 _

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(8)口腔毛病:
, c3 k) n5 \1 E) P& I/ ]* a- M+ F8 t
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。) - N: l+ [  R" j/ W
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) # i$ {0 Y0 s) C# K1 t: M  v3 Q
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
0 h8 A" @- [+ Y8 o, c6 z0 ]" m# q(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) ; n& q+ `# I6 K/ h; B
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
9 U9 ]- w+ D, m; Y5 t8 iHis tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)   L( y; X, y+ _, r" C
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) ( [' M5 [2 }" C) w9 M
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
- k) }; @7 ~0 h, [: s. xHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 0 e' M' D( A9 k) ]# O9 ^( [
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。) ; o) A% N( q% ]7 `
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
% M* ~, I- H2 R* s  ?There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
% M6 Q+ c5 O4 e, P* `7 A/ n) G' b" z* n( B6 d& k
4 v, b: Y* B4 m8 t
(9) 肠胃毛病:
3 @8 k' g+ W' N1 G1 a' E4 K/ R/ r' e% F& Y: c
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
1 F' ~9 {2 _& u' S, B. w. l4 bHe feels bloated after eating.
/ C5 Z$ D7 D, T% ]* k1 xHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)   ?- p/ Q7 V9 o  z+ `/ L' t
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) / R& h" I/ J! a- ?9 A4 c, y
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
6 w+ u' D# a' t8 V! f+ Y/ kThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) # [4 a: X1 c6 G* Q
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
, p( r- q$ }& z. d* FIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) 9 b: m  d7 g' L
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
/ N/ S8 }$ ^' ^6 LHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)   {% m9 }3 {+ l$ t, L: [' i3 L) G; T
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
& }1 I! H. g- D+ z7 e) WHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)   T0 Q; [; s4 Y5 i. n9 f
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
0 z, b$ ]% C, v+ Q9 e& b1 JHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或 3 v3 ^- A" S2 V
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
6 b& C4 |, a' EHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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(10) 血压等等:
8 n8 y. s* j/ x- ]  l  z4 m' @* r: `- o# B; X; F8 W% J
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) # H$ W' e& s( t$ i
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
8 l& z# Y% l' F' f7 w9 s1 XHe has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)   M5 O2 P6 n4 t! U( U
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
1 Z2 Z) L4 F$ o: f: b% EHe has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) ; P* Z( w( D; ]& e
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
% i/ E$ [1 O' h1 J' R$ Y' JHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) # P4 T& h/ y+ G
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
: \; X* y9 z  k) w5 v0 \He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
% H6 Q+ F3 X5 ~" H6 o" [He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。) * V$ p% r8 u4 x7 L8 j" h9 @( n2 |
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
. F* l6 p# w* ]$ T' YHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
, r6 O" R& w) N/ |& qHe has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
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发表于 2007-7-7 16:32 | 显示全部楼层
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