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 1) 一般病情:
' q+ n, J6 l' e# fHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) , ~6 |( ^" R9 R
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 4 O) O7 B* B7 v5 ^- p
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) 3 B2 E& a4 }: _ f( O( W* [* G
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
3 G: X) R3 k; L# lShe has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
" ?2 r! _' U; d# R; sHer head is pounding. (她头痛。) - w8 i2 J/ { ?2 b% e
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
0 X* r2 u) j. R' @5 H4 \: {He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
* q8 C! S8 X* `( N1 a; BHe has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum } 9 T; t7 y! R" M* H. Y& y
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
- g# l; {& A- I2 C$ hHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) 6 g# r+ b2 t& K2 [4 n' k
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) ; \4 h% w! F& l9 e
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) ; \+ s/ ~6 I4 ? a
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(2) 伤风感冒: 0 i7 Q: S3 H/ m/ j' {
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He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
3 m7 Q1 T: }3 a0 d d/ sHis eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。) ! b1 S P, ~3 S- s
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)
+ \1 m( I% o1 {) n% x: x& T2 GHe coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)
4 }7 N, A+ P; ]0 O- ZHe gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
2 L. M! f3 c9 x5 w: gHe has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)
1 k; I+ m1 U- n+ t# |He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或 o" R; P4 F! s& T
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。) ' z. R0 C/ |) y7 I) I
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。) 3 i% ~( H2 _6 f5 Y2 k% k
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
* h( c. D/ K7 C$ X. c! FHis breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) . s7 l+ Z/ p. Q5 S# B/ K
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) % F ~2 g0 g0 I
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) " c* _0 y' L0 }, |7 V
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( q0 q3 a' w) G! c* Q# d; }1 }2 I(3) 女性疾病: 4 D8 {$ }! E/ I( F% L( n' G* D
3 J: D; o$ O% @7 A$ i2 i YShe has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) `3 i- g0 ]: W, k' Q
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) % o9 S! D$ I% J" ]) k
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
3 C8 Y7 C2 }' p4 \) ^& F* gShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
" f7 X8 _3 F0 t3 jHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) * N; @8 d) K4 _+ E. n ^( H8 _
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
0 ?" m" m) n, b/ K+ B1 S' s) wShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (xj后有出血。)
" @ v M. C1 j4 ?, p* HShe feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
- E k. b1 t; P" jShe has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)
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(4) 手脚毛病: - n+ A6 `6 s6 ~$ i
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
6 f$ y7 g8 ?4 y Q- ~9 {3 s# {He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
+ L5 U. ]# c* g* Z* }" |; ~There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。) S1 x7 X& x- g' {% |# L# ~
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)
, u" o$ y' D, a% X( I2 v(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles) r) [7 w" _( Y/ \
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。) 8 G1 F/ z, \' J6 @% q
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
# l1 h5 e* T2 X AHe has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
+ C7 m- i z, D8 IHis legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈?#092;动后,他的腿就痛。) . z- v, n: b# i) n3 O, C6 D6 [$ M
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。) 8 r% T. ]* q4 t8 t* B8 n- I
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
* N' Y+ O/ x" p" d2 ~- JHe is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) 0 s" y, M( I$ J3 e) f
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。) 9 @) x' E; R5 Y4 [& B
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。) 3 {6 W" Z- t/ X( d
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# {7 w( d x$ l* h(5) 睡眠不好:
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He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)
- E0 a& ` ~: m$ {2 D' p) NHe has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。) . o6 f; s2 F" r! s# p1 j
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。) 5 p! u# u Y& V9 k
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。) % C0 e* p9 e* ?6 F
He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) 5 b n7 s/ K+ v: n& z
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1 H- V7 q7 Q. A! D(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
; N. g/ [ D; t- E3 D5 p7 L# T1 oHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱) 2 V7 R. | t6 O f: e6 z8 P
There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。) 4 V% k' f6 |! q6 R% v7 Z K
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
% Y, N. v p. f. k; _0 K: eHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
7 W; D8 `! \- w8 P8 V g& g# {% G" LHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。) ( A- ]! R. g. B; X7 _3 m# x( w/ P
He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。) 7 P! I Y% D" }. t, ]+ k9 e
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。) ! H4 v/ s# U3 K5 H
His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
0 Y. ^. p6 f9 s# O8 e2 \: N0 L* h8 q( I- GHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。) 8 \% p" |4 E* G% Y7 ?. S
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
9 R7 U/ C3 S% z. k: F- a5 eHis urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) # u/ M% Z J3 G3 q& g# e
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。) # M0 c* X$ e& ]) v) a+ H& |7 Z% I9 D+ V
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。) 5 r& ]+ h# d5 W( m! I7 T& K+ s
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。) 9 `2 p/ k7 ?1 E: w" r9 g
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5 z3 H1 A* N4 Z7 }5 ~(7) 呼吸方面:
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( p X# M5 ^9 H# hHis breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。) 4 b. w4 r. V3 w0 _/ }6 M
He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。) # w) E- L0 k9 Q" d3 P6 o$ Q0 _" i! h: S
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不?#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。) 9 P( }2 ~$ f/ k( [, A$ T/ O
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) 5 y( T: t+ K6 _3 _
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) ! d+ k1 u8 w4 `) ~2 Q
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
: q* B: T3 m5 g. ~0 A+ EHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) ' h7 v( }, J+ Q4 w3 x3 r, L
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)
: v) ~# I. a! l5 C/ {) [He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。) & o$ S; a ^/ M' O
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(8)口腔毛病:
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He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
& Y7 J2 Q& B% R6 J: O! d4 p% D% WHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
, I7 {$ w( l' P9 c& qThe tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。) & r4 R0 O2 |3 d d, b
(动词时态:hurt, hurt, hurt; bite, bit, bit) * s3 W0 E. P2 u
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。) ' Q" } } G: ~ V* Q& D( x
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
- x e& b( m6 l& g7 C v- f6 kHis breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) 5 m: p/ h) q8 f/ [) d
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
6 U7 j9 ?7 k4 N) C4 DHe has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) 4 E, T: R) E0 t. B- P) V0 R
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
4 H4 e& o9 }6 H5 N5 i; GThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
# I3 x0 t5 o! Q) R# e4 DThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。) " h, _3 E1 X$ W; H3 _$ o7 p
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0 F/ F- `2 _1 L2 G7 U+ O7 `(9) 肠胃毛病: ! ~ q, H% \0 ^) F% @& e
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He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
2 _) U, U% R" t3 D/ VHe feels bloated after eating. * v, m% w7 ^$ ]+ o& Y
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) $ t8 O# Q/ p o. Q2 X
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) ' `* T* F& i4 ~6 ^: X, W$ H
(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
7 `; d# F2 i+ ^: mThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
t+ ^; V$ G. e0 _He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
) L# ]2 m) j8 ~. _' E3 G7 UIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。) / C% b' r; R! u- J8 J, u4 ~: \
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。) * V" t3 Z* R; o! |
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
: I/ k) R8 s, a ]) c+ C* t7 w9 gHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
2 g; | A+ s V) Z/ ?! s5 k. S0 DHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
; N0 X, n7 G6 [; @* J" t7 NHe has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
! {0 k B' S* b3 E/ h8 v3 g% mHis bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
I0 t9 r E- rHis bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
8 T) R6 F7 x% J4 B8 ~; HHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
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7 g/ D! ]+ I$ |$ n5 e' H(10) 血压等等: ' Z5 K; U9 j( N G: y$ t& D" m
1 h+ Y9 N% M* d' s0 o! oHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
d; Y1 a" x; IHigh blood pressure is creeping up on him. 9 A# k( [7 b: ?7 `$ W U: D
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。) ) m* Q) I3 O% k7 {- s9 F2 q
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
$ I2 ^6 c: C* ]He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 9 U# B J8 p& C$ A( b
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
. v: ^7 V% E4 C" U3 tHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) ( H0 R7 ~$ Z) E) N; l* a% z
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。) # l! l, E: ~0 Z# _; d
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。) 5 }! G/ B; s/ U. r9 Q" h+ |& U
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)
) v% o+ N/ }, t# pHis vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
) }; M3 h; q0 A1 {3 jHe has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。) - @$ K* b3 }1 N: U: g; C' U
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。) |
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